Search results for "Accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Pion electroproduction in the 3He(e,é π+)3H reaction at intermediate energies

1997

Abstract The differential coincident pion electroproduction cross section in the 3 He(e,e π + ) 3 H reaction has been measured with high resolution with the three-spectrometer set-up at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI) electron accelerator. Measurements were performed at the four incident energies E 0 = 855, 675, 600, and 555 MeV at fixed four-momentum transfer Q 2 = 0.045 GeV 2 , with the pions detected in parallel kinematics. This enables a separation of the measured cross section into the transverse and longitudinal structure functions by means of the Rosenbluth method. The experimental data are compared to model calculations, in which the elementary pion production amplitude includes the stan…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryParticle acceleratorResonance (particle physics)law.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)AmplitudePionCoincidentlawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentWave functionMicrotronNuclear Physics A
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The PANDA Barrel DIRC detector

2014

Abstract The PANDA experiment at the new Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe (FAIR) at GSI, Darmstadt, will study fundamental questions of hadron physics and QCD using high-intensity cooled antiproton beams with momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c. Efficient Particle Identification for a wide momentum range and the full solid angle is required for reconstructing the various physics channels of the PANDA program. Hadronic Particle Identification in the barrel region of the detector will be provided by a DIRC counter. The design is based on the successful BABAR DIRC with important improvements, such as focusing optics and fast photon timing. Several of these improvements, includin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronDetectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsConceptual designAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Zγproduction and limits on anomalousZZγandZγγcouplings inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We present a measurement of ppbar->Zgamma->ll+gamma (l = e, mu) production with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb^{-1} collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider. The results of the electron and muon channels are combined, and we measure the total production cross section and the differential cross section dsigma/dp_T^gamma, where p_T^gamma is the momentum of the photon in the plane transverse to the beamline. The results obtained are consistent with the standard model predictions from next-to-leading order calculations. We use the transverse momentum spectrum of the photon to place limits on anomalous ZZgamma and Zgammagamma couplin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural sciencesStandard Modellaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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Neutrino properties

1996

A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino properties, with emphasis on the hints from solar and atmospheric neutrinos, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density fluctuations. Implications of neutrino mass in particle accelerators, astrophysics and cosmology are discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics (astro-ph)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaParticle acceleratorAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSketchCosmologylaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudelawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrino
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Superbeam studies at CERN

2003

Abstract A conventional low-energy neutrino beam of great intensity could be produced by the Super Proton Linac at CERN as a first stage of a Neutrino Factory. Water Cherenkov and liquid scintillator detectors are studied as possible candidates for a neutrino oscillation experiment which could improve our current knowledge of the atmospheric parameters Δmatm2, θ23 and measure or severely constrain θ13. It is also shown that a very large water detector could eventually observe leptonic CP violation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSolar neutrino problemAccelerators and Storage RingsNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorCP violationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCherenkov radiationLepton
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Measurements of the decaysB0→D¯0pp¯,B0→D¯*0pp¯,B0→D−pp¯π+, andB0→D*−pp¯π+

2006

We present measurements of branching fractions of $B^0$ decays to multi-body final states containing protons, based on 232 million $\Upsilon(4S)\to B\bar{B}$ decays collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ factory. We measure the branching fractions ${\cal B}(B^0 \to \bar{D}^0\proton\antiproton)=(1.13\pm0.06\pm0.08)\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B}(B^0 \to \bar{D}^{*0}\proton\antiproton)=(1.01\pm0.10\pm0.09)\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B}(B^0 \to D^{-}\proton\antiproton\pi^+)=(3.38\pm0.14\pm0.29)\times 10^{-4}$, and ${\cal B}(B^0 \to D^{*-}\proton\antiproton\pi^+)=(4.81\pm0.22\pm0.44)\times 10^{-4}$ where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. We pre…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesPentaquarkNuclear physicsBaryonParticle decayAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Particle production from the Color Glass Condensate: proton-nucleus collisions in light of the HERA data

2014

We compute single inclusive hadron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions consistently within the CGC framework. The parameters in the calculations are obtained from electron-proton DIS and standard nuclear geometry. We obtain a good description of the DIS data without an anomalous dimension in the initial condition of the BK evolution and get a good agreement with the available single inclusive proton-proton and proton-nucleus data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProtonNuclear Theoryta114HadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHERA7. Clean energyColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologymedicine.anatomical_structureHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)medicineInitial value problemParticlePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsBoundary value problemNuclear ExperimentNucleus
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Design and commissioning of the GSI pion beam

2002

We describe the design of the secondary pion beam-line installed at the SIS 18Tm synchrotron at GSI, Darmstadt, and discuss the commissioning results. The experiments were performed with proton and C-12 primary beams at several energies using beryllium production targets. Pion yields in a momentum range between 0.4 and 2.8 GeV/c were identified, At the highest primary beam energies of 3.5 GeV for proton and 2.0 A GeV for carbon ions, the latter beam produces the highest low-momentum pion yield while at momenta of 1.5 GeV/c the yields are comparable and at 2.8 GeV/c the proton beam is superior. A momentum resolution of around 0.5% is achieved and the time resolution (a) ranges from 100 to 15…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)ProtonNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementSynchrotronlaw.inventionNuclear physicsMomentumTime of flightPionchemistrylawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]BerylliumNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The radiative decay of $\psi(3770)$ into the predicted scalar state X(3700)

2009

5 pages, 1 figure.-- ISI article identifier:000267299600009.-- ArXiv pre-print avaible at:http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.0499

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsScalar (mathematics)Radiative decayOrder (ring theory)FísicaState (functional analysis)Resonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A trigger system for measurements of proton-induced rare hadronic reactions around Tp=400MeV

2008

Abstract We developed a trigger system for the measurement of proton-induced rare hadronic reactions around the beam kinetic energy T p = 400 MeV based on highly segmented trigger scintillation detectors and programmable logic modules. The trigger system was designed to enhance events with the negative-pion production by the difference of the curvatures of the particle tracks in a magnetic field. Since the production cross-section of the negative-pion by the proton-induced reactions was smaller by about 3 orders of magnitude than the total cross-section around the beam energy, we expected large reduction of the trigger rate by the negative-pion selection. The construction of the trigger sys…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsScintillationProtonOrders of magnitude (temperature)Nuclear TheoryDetectorHadronKinetic energyMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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