Search results for "Accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry ofΛandΛ¯production inpp¯collisions

2016

We study $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ production asymmetries in $p \bar{p} \rightarrow \Lambda (\bar{\Lambda}) X$, $p \bar{p} \rightarrow J/\psi \Lambda (\bar{\Lambda}) X$, and $p \bar{p} \rightarrow \mu^\pm \Lambda (\bar{\Lambda}) X$ events recorded by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV. We find an excess of $\Lambda$'s ($\bar{\Lambda}$'s) produced in the proton (antiproton) direction. This forward-backward asymmetry is measured as a function of rapidity. We confirm that the $\bar{\Lambda}/\Lambda$ production ratio, measured by several experiments with various targets and a wide range of energies, is a universal function of "rapidity loss", i.e., th…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUniversal functionTevatronForward backwardLambda01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilab010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry forπ0production at midrapidity inp+pcollisions ats=510  GeV

2016

PHENIX measurements are presented for the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry (A(LL)) in inclusive pi(0) production at midrapidity from p + p collisions at root s = 510 GeV from data taken in 2012 and 2013 at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The next-to-leading-order perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics theory calculation is in excellent agreement with the presented cross section results. The calculation utilized parton-to-pion fragmentation functions from the recent DSS14 global analysis, which prefer a smaller gluon-to-pion fragmentation function. The pi(0)A(LL) results follow an increasingly positive asymmetry trend with p(T) and root s with respect to the predictions and are …

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectParticle acceleratorDeep inelastic scatteringPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesHelicityAsymmetrylaw.inventionGluonNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPiHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion Collidermedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Multipole compensation scheme for LHC low-beta insertions

1997

The LHC dynamic aperture in Physics conditions is determined by the field errors in the low-b quadrupoles and these errors set a lower limit to the value of b*. The associated aberrations have been computed with the transfer matrix method which gives particularly simple and efficient formulae for the case of low-b insertions. These formulae have been applied to the LHC case to design a multipole compensation system. The efficiency of the method has been assessed by trajectory tracking.

PhysicsParticle physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Large Hadron ColliderlawPhase spaceComputationFísicaParticle acceleratorBeam opticsHigh orderMultipole expansionlaw.invention
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Search for Decay of a Fermiophobic Higgs Bosonhf→γγwith the D0 Detector ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We report the results of a search for a narrow resonance decaying into two photons in 1.1 fb(-1) of data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider during the period 2002-2006. We find no evidence for such a resonance and set a lower limit on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs boson of m(hf) > 100 GeV at the 95% C.L. This exclusion limit exceeds those obtained in previous searches at the Fermilab Tevatron and covers a significant region of the parameter space B(h(f) -> gamma gamma) vs m(hf) which was not accessible at the CERN Large Electron-Positron Collider.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceD0 experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Topological and Central Trigger Processor for 2014 LHC luminosities

2012

The ATLAS experiment is located at the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland. It is designed to observe phenomena that involve highly massive particles produced in the collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC): the world’s largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. Event triggering and Data Acquisition is one of the extraordinary challenges faced by the detectors at the high luminosity LHC collider. During 2011, the LHC reached instantaneous luminosities of 4 10^33 cm−1 s−1 and produced events with up to 24 interactions per colliding proton bunch. This places stringent operational and physical requirements on the ATLAS Trigger in order to reduce the 40MHz coll…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentParticle acceleratorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsUpgradelawNuclear electronicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentColliderEvent (particle physics)
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Status of the PANDA Barrel DIRC

2014

The PANDA experiment at the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe GmbH (FAIR) at GSI, Darmstadt will study fundamental questions of hadron physics and QCD using high-intensity cooled antiproton beams with momenta between 1.5 and 15 GeV/c. Hadronic PID in the barrel region of the PANDA detector will be provided by a DIRC (Detection of Internally Reflected Cherenkov light) counter. The design is based on the successful BABAR DIRC with several key improvements, such as fast photon timing and a compact imaging region. Detailed Monte Carlo simulation studies were performed for DIRC designs based on narrow bars or wide plates with a variety of focusing solutions. The performan…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsDetection of internally reflected Cherenkov lightAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiationJournal of Instrumentation
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Search for Low-Mass Dijet Resonances Using Trigger-Level Jets with the ATLAS Detector in pp Collisions at s=13  TeV

2018

Searches for dijet resonances with sub-TeV masses using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider can be statistically limited by the bandwidth available to inclusive single-jet triggers, who ...

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matterGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceElementary particle01 natural sciencesDigital storageWeakly interacting massive particles0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLow MassPhysical Review Letters
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Search for new phenomena in dijet events using 37  fb−1 of pp collision data collected at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2017

Dijet events are studied in the proton-proton collision dataset recorded at root s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016, corresponding to integrated lumino ...

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCollision01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAngular distributionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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K*(892)0 and ϕ(1020) production at midrapidity in pp collisions at s=8 TeV

2020

The production of K∗(892)0 and φ(1020) in pp collisions at s=8 TeV was measured by using Run 1 data collected by the ALICE collaboration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The pT-differential yields d2N/dydpT in the range 0

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPhysical Review C
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Physics potential of beta/EC beams in regard to CP violation in neutrino oscillations

2007

The goal for future neutrino facilities is the determination of the [Ue3] mixing and CP violation in neutrino oscillations. This will require precision experiments with a very intense neutrino source. With this objective the creation of neutrino beams from the radioactive decay of boosted ions by the SPS of CERN from either beta or electron capture transitions has been propossed. We discuss the capabilities of such facilities as a function of the energy of the boost and the baseline for the detector. We conclude that the SPS upgrade to 1000 GeV is crucial to have a better sensitivity to CP violation if it is accompanied by a longer baseline. We compare the physics potential for two differen…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectron captureHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNuclear physicsUpgradeBeta (plasma physics)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationRadioactive decay
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