Search results for "Accelerator"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Coulomb Excitation of (142) Xe

2017

5 pags., 2 figs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0. -- Presented at the XXXV Mazurian Lakes Conference on Physics, Piaski, Poland, September 3–9, 2017.

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyksenonCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesxenonNuclear physicsnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - ExperimentMAGIC (telescope)ydinfysiikkaNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
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An upgraded ATLAS Central Trigger for post-2014 LHC luminosities

2013

In early 2012, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reached instantaneous luminosities of 6.7·1033 cm−2s−1 and produced events with up to 40 interactions per colliding proton bunch. This places stringent operational and physical requirements on the ATLAS trigger in order to reduce the collision rate of up to 40 MHz when operating with design parameters to a manageable event storage rate of about 400 Hz without discarding those events considered interesting. The Level-1 trigger is the first rate-reducing step in the ATLAS trigger and primarily composed of the Calorimeter Trigger, Muon Trigger, and the Central Trigger Processor which are implemented in custom built VME electronics. The Central Tri…

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEvent (computing)DetectorElectrical engineeringCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsVMEbusJournal of Instrumentation
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Measurement of theZZProduction Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the AT…

2012

A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment a ...

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Proton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaATLAS experimentRoot (chord)General Physics and AstronomyGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Phase space0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Dielectric Collimators for Beam Delivery Systems*

2012

Abstract Wakefield generation by the collimation system is known to be a critical linear collider design issue. Optimization of the collimators represents a tradeoff between beam quality (halo reduction) and luminosity reduction. The primary objective is to reduce both short range (resonant) and long range (resistive) deflecting wakefields from collimators that reduce the luminosity of the machine. We consider the CLIC BDS (beam delivery system) and examine the potential for using dielectric rather than highly conducting materials for collimation. We present some examples of the flexibility gained by having control over the permittivity and conductivity of the collimator. We discuss simulation …

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)collimationbusiness.industry29.27.BdLinear colliderCollimatorDielectricwakefields PACS: 29.27.EgPhysics and Astronomy(all)Accelerators and Storage RingsCollimated lightlaw.invention29.20.EjBunchesOpticslawLaser beam qualityDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessColliderBeam (structure)Physics Procedia
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Precision Measurement ofLi11Moments: Influence of Halo Neutrons on theLi9Core

2008

The electric quadrupole moment and the magnetic moment of the 11Li halo nucleus have been measured with more than an order of magnitude higher precision than before, |Q| = 33.3(5) mb and mu = +3.6712(3)muN, revealing a 8.8(1.5)% increase of the quadrupole moment relative to that of 9Li. This result is compared to various models that aim at describing the halo properties. In the shell model an increased quadrupole moment points to a significant occupation of the 1d orbits, whereas in a simple halo picture this can be explained by relating the quadrupole moments of the proton distribution to the charge radii. Advanced models so far fail to reproduce simultaneously the trends observed in the r…

PhysicsMagnetic momentProtonIsotopes of lithiumNuclear TheoryNuclear structureGeneral Physics and AstronomyHalo nucleusNuclear physicsQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHaloAtomic physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Dijet azimuthal correlations and conditional yields in pp and p+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

This paper presents a measurement of forward-forward and forward-central dijet azimuthal angular correlations and conditional yields in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p + Pb) collisions as a p ...

PhysicsMapleLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNuclear Theoryengineering.material01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsAzimuthmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineengineeringPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonSaturation (chemistry)Physical Review C
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In-source laser spectroscopy of75,77,78Cu: Direct evidence for a change in the quasiparticle energy sequence in75,77Cu and an absence of longer-lived…

2011

This paper describes measurements on the isotopes (75,77,78)Cu by the technique of in-source laser spectroscopy, at the ISOLDE facility, CERN. The role of this technique is briefly discussed in the ...

PhysicsMass numberNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionIsotopeMagnetic momentIsotopes of copperStable isotope ratioIsotope separationlaw.inventionlawQuasiparticlePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyPhysical Review C
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Status of REX-ISOLDE

2003

REX-ISOLDE [1] is a post-accelerator situated at the ISOLDE radioactive ion beam facility placed at CERN, Geneva. It’s main aim is to increase the energy of light (A < 50) radioactive ions from 60 keV to 0.8–2.2MeV/u. REX—ISOLDE uses a new concept of post-acceleration of radioactive ion beams by using charge breeding of the ions in a high charge state ion source and the efficient acceleration of the highly charged ions in a short LINAC using modern ion accelerator structures. In a first step the radioactive ions are captured in a large gas-filled Penning trap. The task is to accumulate, cool and bunch the beam and prepare it for the injection into an electron beam ion source (EBIS). Cooling…

PhysicsMass-to-charge ratioIon beamCyclotronPenning trapSpace chargeLinear particle acceleratorIon sourceIonlaw.inventionNuclear physicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment
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Positioning in a flat two-dimensional space-time

2008

The basic theory on relativistic positioning systems in a two-dimensional space-time and the analysis of the possibility of making relativistic gravimetry with these systems have been presented elsewhere [Phys. Rev. D 73 , 084017 (2006); Phys. Rev. D 74 , 104003 (2006)]. Here we summarize these results and we outline new issues on the relativistic positioning systems in Minkowski plane. We point out that the accelerations of the emitters and of the user along their trajectories are determined by the sole knowledge of the emitter positioning data and of the acceleration of only one of the emitters and only during a light echo interval.

PhysicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringAstronomy and AstrophysicsMinkowski planeAccelerationTwo-dimensional spaceSpace and Planetary ScienceLight echoPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsInterval (graph theory)Point (geometry)GravimetryCommon emitterEAS Publications Series
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Physical interpretation of laser phase dynamics

1990

The basic features characterizing the dynamical evolution of the phase of a detuned-laser field under an unstable regime are physically interpreted in terms of dispersive and dynamical effects. A general method for obtaining any attractor projection containing the phase information is established, which provides evidence for the heteroclinic character of the attractor in the presence of cavity detuning for any emission regime.

PhysicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsField (physics)business.industryPhase (waves)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsProjection (linear algebra)Interpretation (model theory)law.inventionNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsClassical mechanicsOpticsCharacter (mathematics)lawAttractorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHeterodyne detectionbusinessPhysical Review A
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