Search results for "Acoustics"

showing 10 items of 984 documents

Pattern formation in clouds via Turing instabilities

2020

Pattern formation in clouds is a well-known feature, which can be observed almost every day. However, the guiding processes for structure formation are mostly unknown, and also theoretical investigations of cloud patterns are quite rare. From many scientific disciplines the occurrence of patterns in non-equilibrium systems due to Turing instabilities is known, i.e. unstable modes grow and form spatial structures. In this study we investigate a generic cloud model for the possibility of Turing instabilities. For this purpose, the model is extended by diffusion terms. We can show that for some cloud models, i.e special cases of the generic model, no Turing instabilities are possible. However,…

Diffusion (acoustics)Structure formation010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslinear stability analysisQC1-999Pattern formationCloud computingDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences86A10 (Primary) 37G02 (Secondary)numerical simulationspattern formationMeteorology. ClimatologyFOS: MathematicsStatistical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsSpecial caseTuringspatial patterns0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languagePhysicsbusiness.industryPhysicscloud schemes010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemSpatial ecologyQC851-999businesscomputerMathematics of Climate and Weather Forecasting
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3D displacement field measurement with correlation based on the micro-geometrical surface texture

2011

Image correlation methods are widely used in experimental mechanics to obtain displacement field measurements. Currently, these methods are applied using digital images of the initial and deformed surfaces sprayed with black or white paint. Speckle patterns are then captured and the correlation is performed with a high degree of accuracy to an order of 0.01 pixels. In 3D, however, stereo-correlation leads to a lower degree of accuracy. Correlation techniques are based on the search for a sub-image (or pattern) displacement field. The work presented in this paper introduces a new correlation-based approach for 3D displacement field measurement that uses an additional 3D laser scanner and a C…

Digital image correlationPixelLaser scanningWavinessbusiness.industryComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringAcousticsParticle displacementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpeckle patternDigital imageDisplacement fieldComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessOptics and Lasers in Engineering
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Efficiency of a digital particle image velocimetry (DPIV) method for monitoring the surface velocity of hyper-concentrated flows

2018

Digital particle image velocimetry records high resolution images and allows the identification of the position of points in different time instants. This paper explores the efficiency of the digital image-technique for remote monitoring of surface velocity and discharge measurement in hyper-concentrated flow by the way of laboratory experiment. One of the challenges in the application of the image-technique is the evaluation of the error in estimating surface velocity. The error quantification is complex because it depends on many factors characterizing either the experimental conditions or/and the processing algorithm. In the present work, attention is devoted to the estimation error due …

Digital particle image techniqueScale (ratio)Acoustics0208 environmental biotechnologyFlow (psychology)Surface velocityImage processing02 engineering and technologyInflow01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasExperimentPosition (vector)Digital particle image technique surface velocity remote monitoring experiments0103 physical sciencesMATLABcomputer.programming_languagelcsh:QE1-996.5experiments020801 environmental engineeringlcsh:GeologyRemote monitoringParticle image velocimetryFlow velocityGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencescomputer
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Quantum computing thanks to Bianchi groups

2018

It has been shown that the concept of a magic state (in universal quantum computing: uqc) and that of a minimal informationally complete positive operator valued measure: MIC-POVMs (in quantum measurements) are in good agreement when such a magic state is selected in the set of non-stabilizer eigenstates of permutation gates with the Pauli group acting on it [1]. Further work observed that most found low-dimensional MICs may be built from subgroups of the modular group PS L(2, Z) [2] and that this can be understood from the picture of the trefoil knot and related 3-manifolds [3]. Here one concentrates on Bianchi groups PS L(2, O10) (with O10 the integer ring over the imaginary quadratic fie…

Discrete mathematics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesRing of integers[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsModular group0103 physical sciencesPauli groupQuadratic field0101 mathematics[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectorsTrefoil knotQuantum computerMathematics
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Advanced Ultrasonic Structural Monitoring of Waveguides

2008

Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) are a useful tool in those structural health monitoring applications that can benefit from built-in transduction, moderately large inspection ranges and high sensitivity to small flaws. This paper describes two methods, based on linear and nonlinear acoustics for structural damage detection based on UGWs. The linear method combine the advantages of UGW inspection with the outcomes of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) that is used for extracting defect-sensitive features that can be combined to perform a multivariate diagnosis of damage. In particular, the DWT is exploited to generate a set of relevant wavelet coefficients to construct a uni-dimensional or m…

Discrete wavelet transformDiscrete Wavelet Transform Feature Extraction Nonlinear Acoustics Ultrasonic Guided WaveMaterials scienceAcousticsSpectral densityNonlinear acousticsWaveletHarmonicsHarmonicElectronic engineeringUltrasonic sensorStructural health monitoringSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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An unsupervised Learning Algorithm for Fatigue Crack Detection in Waveguides

2009

Ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) are a useful tool in structural health monitoring (SHM) applications that can benefit from built-in transduction, moderately large inspection ranges, and high sensitivity to small flaws. This paper describes an SHM method based on UGWs and outlier analysis devoted to the detection and quantification of fatigue cracks in structural waveguides. The method combines the advantages of UGWs with the outcomes of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to extract defect-sensitive features aimed at performing a multivariate diagnosis of damage. In particular, the DWT is exploited to generate a set of relevant wavelet coefficients to construct a uni-dimensional or multi-di…

Discrete wavelet transformEngineeringGuided wave testingultrasonic guided wave damage index steel control ndt crackbusiness.industryAcousticsCondensed Matter PhysicsNovelty detectionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWaveletMechanics of MaterialsNondestructive testingSignal ProcessingOutlierForensic engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceUltrasonic sensorStructural health monitoringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCivil and Structural Engineering
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Application of wavelet analysis to acoustic emission pulses generated by partial discharges

2004

The subject matter of this paper refers to the improvement of the acoustic emission (AE) method when used for detection, measurement and location of partial discharges (PDs) in oil insulation systems of power appliances. The detailed subject matter refers to the issues connected with the application of modern methods of digital processing of signals obtained during technical high-power measurements. The paper presents the results of measurements and analyses of the AE pulses generated in setups making the modeling of basic PD forms that can occur in oil insulations possible. The research concentrated mainly on the following types of PDs: point-plane, multipoint-plane, multipoint-plane with …

Discrete wavelet transformMaterials scienceWaveletAcoustic emissionMorlet waveletAcousticsAutocorrelationFast Fourier transformElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringContinuous wavelet transformTime–frequency analysisIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
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Outlier analysis and principal component analysis to detect fatigue cracks in waveguides

2009

Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) are a useful tool in structural health monitoring (SHM) applications that can benefit from built-in transduction, moderately large inspection ranges and high sensitivity to small flaws. This paper describes a SHM method based on UGWs, discrete wavelet transform (DWT), outlier analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) able to detect and quantify the onset and propagation of fatigue cracks in structural waveguides. The method combines the advantages of guided wave signals processed through the DWT with the outcomes of selecting defectsensitive features to perform a multivariate diagnosis of damage. The framework presented in this paper is applied to the de…

Discrete wavelet transformMultivariate statisticsMultivariate analysisGuided wave testingComputer scienceAcousticsUltrasonic testingWavelet transformOutlier analysisprincipal component analysis fatigue cracks waveguidesPrincipal component analysisOutlierUltrasonic sensorStructural health monitoringSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Stochastic response determination of structural systems modeled via dependent coordinates: a frequency domain treatment based on generalized modal an…

2019

Generalized independent coordinates are typically utilized within an analytical dynamics framework to model the motion of structural and mechanical engineering systems. Nevertheless, for complex systems, such as multi-body structures, an explicit formulation of the equations of motion by utilizing generalized, independent, coordinates can be a daunting task. In this regard, employing a set of redundant coordinates can facilitate the formulation of the governing dynamics equations. In this setting, however, standard response analysis techniques cannot be applied in a straightforward manner. For instance, defining and determining a transfer function within a frequency domain response analysis…

Dynamical systems theoryComputer scienceMechanical EngineeringModal analysisEquations of motion02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesTransfer functionAnalytical dynamicsTransfer function matrixMatrix (mathematics)Power spectral density matrix020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsFrequency domain0103 physical sciencesAnalytical dynamicApplied mathematicsRandom vibration010301 acousticsSingular matrix
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Early-season river entry of adult Atlantic salmon: its dependency on environmental factors

2003

River entry of adult Atlantic salmon Salmo salar into the River Tornionjoki, monitored during three migration seasons (1997–1999) by horizontal split-beam hydroacoustics, started early in June when water temperature was c. 9° C and when the discharge varied between 1700 and 2000 m3 s−1. In 1997 and 1999, migration peaked during the latter half of June, 17 days after the peak flood, at water temperatures ranging from 11· 5 to 18·2° C. Few statistically significant correlations were observed between river entry and six measured environmental factors and those that were significant were not persistent over the years. The strongest correlation ( r = −0·60) was between the number of upstream mig…

Early seasonbiologyFlood mythEnvironmental factorAquatic Sciencebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeFisheryWater temperatureHydroacousticsmedicineSeawaterSalmoEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSalmonidaeJournal of Fish Biology
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