Search results for "Activity"

showing 10 items of 7178 documents

A Typology of Cost Accounting Practices based on Activity-based Costing - A Strategic Cost Management Approach

2019

International audience; This article examines cost accounting methods containing one or more activity-based costing (ABC) like dimensions. The objective is to analyze cost accounting proposals with, in part, a philosophy reminiscent ABC. The research purposes are to analyze the strategic dimension of the methods described and to build a typology useful for managers. The discussion leads to a four-dimensional typology based on three strategic objectives assigned to the cost accounting systems. The foundation of the research is the Strategic Cost Management Theory from which emerges the ABC philosophy. The methodology applied is an academic and professional literature review. The typology des…

Typology[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationActivity-based costingStrategic cost management[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration
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Indirect oxidation of the antitumor agent procarbazine by tyrosinase—Possible application in designing anti-melanoma prodrugs

2008

The interaction of tyrosinase with the anticancer drug procarbazine has been investigated. In the presence of the enzyme alone no oxidation of this dialkylhydrazine above the background level was observed. However, when phenolic substrates (4-tert-butylcatechol or N-acetyl-l-tyrosine) were included in the reaction mixture, procarbazine was rapidly degraded. Oxygen consumption measurements showed that in a mixture both the phenolic substrate and the drug were oxidized. The major product of procarbazine degradation was isolated and identified as azoprocarbazine, the first active metabolite of this drug detected in previous in vivo and in vitro studies. This indirect oxidation of the hydrazine…

TyrosinaseClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentstyrosinaseProcarbazineBiochemistryStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen ConsumptionIn vivoDrug DiscoverymelanomamedicineOrganic chemistryProdrugsHydrazine (antidepressant)PhenolsMolecular BiologyActive metaboliteMolecular StructureMonophenol MonooxygenaseOrganic ChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)hydrazineProdrugHydrazineschemistryProcarbazineMolecular Medicineredox exchangeprodrugAgaricalesOxidation-Reductionmedicine.drugBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
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Shaping women's agency through temporality in "The life and activity of the holy and blessed teacher Syncletica"

2020

The present article attempts to discuss the relationship between two female characters, Thecla and Syncletica, against the wider theoretical background of temporality as it was perceived and construed through literary texts. Syncletica is portrayed as a ‘disciple’ of Thecla. However, while the apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla appear to be pervaded with an eschatological expectation, the Life of Saint Syncletica shows signs of a different temporality. The detailed description of the whole life of Syncletica, with an emphasis on the course of illness, reveals a temporality more focused on the stages of life. Building on this evidence, I aim to identify a set of key features that…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS1135-9560 8276 Studia philologica valentina 567083 2020 22 7762311 Shaping women?s agency through temporality in The life and activity of the holy and blessed teacher Syncletica Dell'IsolaI aim to identify a set of key features that may define the influence of different notions of time on two women saints closely related to each other. 13 31reveals a temporality more focused on the stages of life. Building on this evidence:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]with an emphasis on the course of illnessThecla and SyncleticaMaria The present article attempts to discuss the relationship between two female characterswhile the apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla appear to be pervaded with an eschatological expectationagainst the wider theoretical background of temporality as it was perceived and construed through literary texts. Syncletica is portrayed as a ?disciple? of Thecla. Howeverthe Life of Saint Syncletica shows signs of a different temporality. The detailed description of the whole life of Syncletica
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Agency in the Space of Reasons. A comment on *The Castle*

2021

The received view regards the agent's experience and the external world as split by an unsurmountable metaphysical gulf; while an agent's desires belong to the inner and motivate her to act in one or another way, the outer is presented as a domain deprived of any evaluative properties. *In the Retrieval of Ethics*, Talbot Brewer argues that we can hardly make sense of our agency if the inner and the outer are thus kept apart, since an agent's motivations must be sensitive to the good and the good must be placed on the outside; it must be experienced as something she confronts. In this paper, I will stress that, in *The Castle*, there is no way in which K. might succeed in separating the inn…

UNESCO::FILOSOFÍA::Antropología filosófica::Filosofía de la acciónagencydialectical activityreasonsconversation:FILOSOFÍA::Antropología filosófica::Filosofía de la acción [UNESCO]
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Organizational and activational effects of testosterone in two populations with high androgenization susceptibility = Efectos organizadores y activad…

2013

Los esteroides sexuales como la testosterona (T) producen una organización y/o modificaciones relativamente permanentes de la estructura y función del sistema nervioso central. Una alta exposición prenatal a la T podría estar relacionada con una mayor sensibilidad a los efectos activadores de dicha hormona durante la edad adulta. Por otra parte, las fluctuaciones en los niveles endógenos de T pueden modificar transitoriamente las capacidades socio-cognitivas. Así, la conducta y los procesos cognitivos podrían ser el resultado de la interacción entre los efectos hormonales organizadores y activadores. La T podría ser considerada como un predictor de rasgos masculinizados tales como los rasgo…

UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología experimentalbroader autism phenotypeattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disordersintimate partner violencecontrol grouptestosteronecortisol ratiocortisolcentral nervous system:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología experimental [UNESCO]hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
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The selective oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over hydrothermally synthesised MoVTeNb catalysts

2002

Mo–V–Te–Nb metal oxide catalysts prepared by hydrothermal synthesis and heat-treated in N2 at high temperatures (600–700 °C) show high activity and selectivity for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethene. Yields of ethene of 75% have been obtained at 400 °C on the best catalysts. Dejoz Garcia, Ana Maria, Ana.M.Dejoz@uv.es

UNESCO::QUÍMICAOxideOxidative phosphorylation:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryHydrothermal synthesisOrganic chemistryHigh activityHydrothermal synthesisDehydrogenationEthaneCatalystsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánicaChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry:QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]Surfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOxidative dehydrogenation ; Hydrothermal synthesis ; Ethane ; Catalystsvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSelectivityOxidative dehydrogenationChem. Commun.
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Novel inhibitors of mitochondrial respiratory chain: endoperoxides from the marine tunicate Stolonica socialis.

2001

The Mediterranean tunicate Stolonica socialis contains a new class of powerful cytotoxic acetogenins, generically named stolonoxides. In this paper, which also details the isolation and chemical characterization of a minor component (3a) of the tunicate extract, we report the potent inhibitory activity (IC(50) < 1 microM) of stolonoxides (1a and 3a) on mitochondrial electron transfer. The compounds affect specifically the functionality of complex II (succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) and complex III (ubiquinol:cytochrome C oxidoreductase) in mammalian cells, thereby causing a rapid collapse of the whole energetic metabolism. This result, which differs from the properties of similar known…

UbiquinolMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesFunctional activityElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron Transport Complex IIIMarine Natural ProductOxidoreductaseMultienzyme ComplexesDrug DiscoveryMediterranean SeaAnimalsNADH NADPH OxidoreductasesUrochordataEnzyme InhibitorsFuranschemistry.chemical_classificationElectron Transport Complex IbiologyCytochrome cElectron Transport Complex IISuccinate dehydrogenaseElectron Transport Complex IIMyocardiumDioxolanesMitochondriaPeroxidesSuccinate DehydrogenaseMitochondrial respiratory chainchemistryBiochemistryElectron Transport Complex ICoenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductasebiology.proteinMolecular MedicineCattleStructure ElucidationOxidoreductasesJournal of medicinal chemistry
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α-Tocopherol-induced radical scavenging activity in carbon nanotubes for thermo-oxidation resistant ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene-based na…

2014

?-Tocopherol, a natural antioxidant molecule, was physically immobilized on the outer surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and the resulting functionalised particles (f-CNTs) were dispersed in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene aiming at improving its thermo-oxidation resistance. The success of the functionalization was assessed through spectroscopic and thermal analysis, and the influence of the filler on the thermo-oxidative stability of the nanocomposites was investigated through rheological analyses and infrared spectroscopy. We found that the addition of only 1 wt.% of f-CNTs brings about a surprisingly high oxidation resistance, with a five/ten-fold increase of the i…

Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethyleneNanocompositeMaterials scienceNanocompositePolymer nanocompositeNATURAL ANTIOXIDANTSInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotubethermo-oxidationPolyethylenelaw.inventionα-Tocopherolchemistry.chemical_compoundanti-oxidant activitychemistryChemical engineeringlawSurface modificationMoleculeOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanotubeultra-high molecular weight polyethylene-based nanocomposite
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Pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolinones: A new ring system with potent photoantiproliferative activity

2006

A new class of compounds, the pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolin-2-ones, nitrogen isosters of the angular furocoumarin Angelicin, was synthesized with the aim of obtaining new photochemotherapeutic agents with increased antiproliferative activity and lower undesired toxic effects than the lead compound. Two synthetic pathways were approached to allow the isolation both of the dihydroderivatives 10-17 and of the aromatic ring system 23. Compounds 10-17 showed a remarkable phototoxicity and a great UVA dose dependence reaching IC(50) values at submicromolar level. Intracellular localization of these compounds has been evaluated by means of fluorescence microscopy using tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester a…

Ultraviolet RaysStereochemistryFibrosarcomaClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceHL-60 CellsAdenocarcinomaQuinolonesBiochemistryChemical synthesisMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundAngelicinangelicinDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansMolecular BiologyChromatography High Pressure LiquidCell ProliferationFluorescent DyesPhotosensitizing AgentsRhodaminesChemistryFurocoumarinErythrocyte MembraneOrganic ChemistryAcridine orangeProteinsDNAAcridine OrangeIntercalating AgentsMitochondriapyrroloquinolinoneCross-Linking ReagentsMicroscopy FluorescencePhotochemotherapyMechanism of actionMolecular MedicineLipid Peroxidationmedicine.symptomantitumour activityLysosomesPhototoxicityLead compoundDNA DamageMacromolecule
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Prostacyclin inhibits adhesion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to human vascular endothelial cells due to adhesion molecule independent regulatory me…

2002

Prostacyclin is an important endothelial mediator involved in the interaction of neutrophils (PMN) with the vessel wall. Many studies have shown the beneficial effects of prostacyclin in ischemia and reperfusion. However, no previous study has investigated the direct effects of the prostacyclin analogs iloprost (ILO) and alprostadil (PGE(1)) on the endothelial part of the adhesion process. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were grown to confluence, stimulated with 300 U/ml TNF-alpha and treated with increasing concentrations of ILO and PGE(1). The cells were washed to remove TNF and the inhibitors and adhesion of fluorescence-green labeled PMN was determined microscopically. I…

Umbilical VeinsEndotheliumNeutrophilsPhysiologyVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ProstacyclinPharmacologyUmbilical veinPhysiology (medical)Cell AdhesionmedicineHumansIloprostAlprostadilChemoattractant activityCells CulturedCell NucleusTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChemistryChemotaxisAdhesionrespiratory systemEpoprostenolrespiratory tract diseasesEndothelial stem cellmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrycardiovascular systemlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Tumor necrosis factor alphaEndothelium VascularCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCell Adhesion MoleculesIloprostmedicine.drugBasic Research in Cardiology
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