Search results for "Activity"

showing 10 items of 7178 documents

High-Precision Measurements of the Bound Electron’s Magnetic Moment

2017

Highly charged ions represent environments that allow to study precisely one or more bound electrons subjected to unsurpassed electromagnetic fields. Under such conditions, the magnetic moment (g-factor) of a bound electron changes significantly, to a large extent due to contributions from quantum electrodynamics. We present three Penning-trap experiments, which allow to measure magnetic moments with ppb precision and better, serving as stringent tests of corresponding calculations, and also yielding access to fundamental quantities like the fine structure constant α and the atomic mass of the electron. Additionally, the bound electrons can be used as sensitive probes for properties of the …

electron magnetic momentPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron magnetic momentMagnetic momentAnomalous magnetic dipole momentHighly charged ionhighly charged ionFine-structure constantElectronCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectron magnetic dipole momentAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasSpin magnetic moment0103 physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicslcsh:QC770-798lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physics010306 general physicsAtoms
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Improved calculations of beta decay backgrounds to new physics in liquid xenon detectors

2020

We present high-precision theoretical predictions for the electron energy spectra for the ground-state to ground-state $\beta$ decays of $^{214}$Pb, $^{212}$Pb, and $^{85}$Kr most relevant to the background of liquid xenon dark matter detectors. The effects of nuclear structure on the spectral shapes are taken into account using large-scale shell model calculations. Final spectra also include atomic screening and exchange effects. The impact of nuclear structure effects on the $^{214}$Pb and $^{212}$Pb spectra below $\approx100$ keV, pertinent for several searches for new physics, are found to be comparatively larger than those from the atomic effects alone. We find that the full calculatio…

electronElectron01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentspectrumHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Xenon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]beta-raysground stateNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentnuclear instrumentationPhysicsinstrumentationxenon: liquidnew physics: search forNuclear structureaxial-vectorsemileptonic decayCoupling (probability)simulation3. Good healthradioactivityGround stateionizing radiationSemileptonic decay[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]energy spectrumFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementspectrum analysis[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesstructure[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsnumerical calculationssignal processingPseudovectorkryptonnucleus: semileptonic decayleaddetector010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgroundscreeningDecay data measurementshell modelnuclear matter: effectdark matter: detector[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulationcoupling: axial-vectorxenonmetrologychemistry13. Climate actionspectralelectron: energy spectrum
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Lifespan and skeletal muscle properties the effects of genetic background, physical activity and aging

2016

Obesity and metabolic disorders have become a notable world-wide epidemic. The pathogenesis of metabolic diseases, such as metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, has begun to negatively affect life expectancy of current generations. Low aerobic capacity has shown to be a strong predictor of mortality both in rodents and humans. Exercise is known to increase an individual’s aerobic capacity; interestingly, recent studies have suggested that genetic background may play a significant role in the physical activity level of an individual. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of genetic background and physical activity on skeletal muscle properties, metabolism and lifespan. The …

elinikäphysical activityKaksostutkimuslihaksetliikuntafysiologiaaerobic capacitygenetic backgroundEläinkokeetikääntyminenperimäaerobinen suorituskykyskeletal muscleaineenvaihduntalifespanfyysinen aktiivisuus
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Emission factors related to vehicle modal activity

2011

Polluting emissions depend on vehicle characteristics and on traffi c conditions expected after the construction of a road project. Nevertheless, in the assessment of new projects, the task of road designer becomes uncertain when the reduction in polluting emissions has to be evaluated. Moreover, vehicle emissions are highly linked to modal vehicle activity, but current emission rate models do not properly predict on-road vehicle emissions produced by modal traffi c events, as those occurring at intersections. Modal emission models require the analysis of modal activity at a microscale level in order to evaluate emission factors by a single mode (idle, acceleration, deceleration, and cruise…

emission factorEngineeringRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryGeography Planning and DevelopmentExploratory analysisManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawmodal emissionsTransport engineeringAccelerationModalSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroportibusinessvehicle modal activityInternational Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning
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A mutation in the second intracellular loop of the pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type I receptor confers constitutive receptor a…

2000

AbstractThe pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) type I receptor belongs to the glucagon/secretin/vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) receptor family. We mutated and deleted an amino acid residue (E261) which is located within the second intracellular loop of the rat PACAP type I receptor and which is highly conserved among the receptor family. The wild-type receptor and the mutant receptors were efficiently expressed at the surface of COS-7 cells at nearly the same level and revealed the same high affinity for the agonist PACAP-27. The cAMP contents of COS cells transfected with the E261A, E261Q, and the deletion mutant receptor were 4.6-, 5.7-, and 6.7-fold highe…

endocrine systemGrowth-hormone-releasing hormone receptorMolecular Sequence DataReceptors Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideBiophysicsGlutamic AcidSignal transductionTransfectionBiochemistryBeta-1 adrenergic receptorConstitutive activityStructural BiologycAMPCyclic AMPGeneticsEnzyme-linked receptorAnimals5-HT5A receptorAmino Acid SequenceReceptors Pituitary HormoneMolecular BiologySequence DeletionPeptide hormone receptorSite-directed mutagenesisPituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptideChemistryLiver receptor homolog-1Cell BiologyMolecular biologyRatsInterleukin-21 receptorCOS CellsMutagenesis Site-DirectedEstrogen-related receptor gammaSequence AlignmentGlucagon receptor familyhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsAdenylyl CyclasesReceptors Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Type IFEBS Letters
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Retinoids as a Perspective in Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

2010

<i>Background:</i> In the past, we demonstrated that the disintegrin metalloproteinase ADAM10 has α-secretase activity in vitro and in cultured cells. We also found out that moderate overexpression of this proteinase inhibits Aβ peptide production and prevents the formation of amyloid plaques in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model. Moreover, it corrects early hippocampal defects like LTP impairment and increases cortical synaptogenesis. <i>Objective:</i> Upregulation of ADAM10 might be an alternative approach concerning AD therapy. Our current research therefore focuses on substances and/or pathways which regulate ADAM10 gene expression. <i>Methods:</i&g…

endocrine systemMorpholinesADAM10DiseaseBiologyADAM10 ProteinMiceNeuroblastomaRetinoidsPromoter activityCell Line TumorDisintegrinAnimalsHumansEnzyme InhibitorsMetalloproteinaseDose-Response Relationship DrugTerpenesPerspective (graphical)Membrane ProteinsVitaminshumanitiesIn vitroUp-Regulationcarbohydrates (lipids)ADAM ProteinsNeurologyChromonesImmunologyCancer researchbiology.proteinNeurology (clinical)Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesSignal TransductionNeurodegenerative Diseases
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Self-esteem, quality of life, and physical activity in women with diagnosed endometriosis: a pilot study in an Italian sample

2021

Purpose. Endometriosis is a painful pathology impairing women's daily life. Several studies have shown that patients report low mental and physical quality of life, but no general evaluation of their self-esteem has been found. Studies concerning physical activity frequency present inconsistent results. Therefore, the current paper aims to compare life quality and selfesteem in women with endometriosis with the Italian normative data of the measures used. Methods. Overall, 36 women with diagnosed endometriosis treated in hospital completed a questionnaire detecting physical activity frequency, self-esteem, quality of life, and socioeconomic information. One sample t-test served to compare t…

endometriosisself-esteemmedia_common.quotation_subjectdyspareuniaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBiophysicsPhysical activitySelf-esteemEndometriosisPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSample (statistics)medicine.diseaseQuality of life (healthcare)quality of lifeGV557-1198.995medicinepainPsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonSportsHuman Movement
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Genetic and environmental effects on resting electrocardiography and the association between electrocardiography and physical activity, walking endur…

2010

endurancekuolleisuusympäristötekijätelectrocardiographyenvironmental effectslepophysical activityKaksostutkimustwinsmortalitykävelykaksosetwalkingagedleisureperimärestkestävyysEKGliikuntaharrastusgenomeikääntyneet
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Unexplored nucleophilic ring opening of aziridines.

2010

The reactivity of dianions of carboxylic acids towards aziridines has been studied. Although, a similar reactivity to that of enolates from ketones, esters or amides has been observed, the method directly yields g-aminoacids in one step. The method is complementary of previous results of enenediolate reactivity with other electrophiles. A comparative study with the reactivity of this enediolates with epoxides is included.

enediolatePharmaceutical ScienceRing (chemistry)ArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryNucleophileDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAmino AcidsChemistryOrganic Chemistryγ-aminoacidsRegioselectivityg-aminoacidsKetonesdiastereoselectivityChemistry (miscellaneous)aziridinesregioselectivityElectrophileMolecular MedicineEpoxy CompoundsMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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Katalizatory i proces koordynacyjnej polimeryzacji etylenu - eksperyment i teoria

2004

Badania eksperymentalne i teoretyczne koordynacyjnej polimeryzacji etylenu przeprowadzono wobec katalizatorów otrzymanych z prekursorów - kompleksów halogenków Ti, Zr, Hf, V z organicznymi zasadami Lewisa, nośnika magnezowego [MgCl2(THF)2] i związków glinoorganicznych. Określono zależnosć pomiędzy rodzajem halogenków w prekursorze a aktywnością katalizatora wanadowego. Ustalono profile energetyczne reakcji insercji i terminacji (beta-eliminacji) oraz przeniesienia atomu wodoru beta. Obliczone wartości barier insercji, a także energii wiązania etylenu do centrum aktywnego dobrze korelują z wynikami polimeryzacji. Stwierdzono występowanie w centrach aktywnych oddziaływań agostycznych, które o…

energetic profilesHfkompleksy halogenków TiZrHf i Vreakcja terminacjikoordynacyjna polimeryzacja etylenuprofil energetycznycatalytic activitynośnik magnezowyreakcja insercjimagnesium supportV halidesdensity functionals method (DFT)aktywność katalitycznaoxygen-donor ligandsinsertion and termination reactionspolimeryzacja etylenucoordination polymerization of ethylenecomplexes of Tiligandy tlen-donorowePolimery
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