Search results for "Acu"

showing 10 items of 6090 documents

Mitochondrial sequence analysis of Salamandra taxa suggests old splits of major lineages and postglacial recolonizations of Central Europe from disti…

2000

Representatives of the genus Salamandra occur in Europe, Northern Africa and the Near East. Many local variants are known but species and subspecies status of these is still a matter of dispute. We have analysed samples from locations covering the whole expansion range of Salamandra by sequence analysis of mitochondrial D-loop regions. In addition, we have calibrated the rate of divergence of the D-loop on the basis of geologically dated splits of the closely related genus Euproctus. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequences suggests that six major monophyletic groups exist (S. salamandra, S. algira, S. infraimmaculata, S. corsica, S. atra and S. lanzai) which have split between 5 and 13 milli…

population differentiationSalamandra infraimmaculataRange (biology)BiogeographyPopulationZoologySubspeciesSalamandra algiraphylogenyDNA MitochondrialGeneticsAnimalsSalamandraD-loopeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEuproctusbiogeographyeducation.field_of_studybiologyEcologybiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionEuropeGenetics PopulationFranceSalamandra
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The acute effects of different high-intensity conditioning activities on sprint performance differ between sprinters of different strength and power …

2021

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of different conditioning activities (CAs) on short-term increase in sprint performance. In twelve male sprinters (21.1+2.6 years, 100 m performance: 11.5+0.6 s) their body composition, half squat maximum strength, 100 m sprinting and countermovement jump performances were evaluated. The performance of a 50 m sprint (splits at 10 m, 30 m and 50 m) was evaluated before and 5, 10 and 15 min after four postactivation performance enhancement CAs on different occasions: [1] 3 sets x 4 s maximum isometric half squat (IHF), [2] 3 sets x 3 consecutive countermovement jumps (cCMJs), [3] 3 repetitions x 30 m overspeed sprinting (OVSP) and [4]…

postactivation potentiation; postactivation performance enhancement; plyometric exercises; ballistic exercises; overspeed sprinting; isometric exercisesAcute effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyHigh intensityBallistic exercisesoverspeed sprintingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exercisePower (physics)plyometric exercisesIsometric exercisesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationpostactivation potentiationSprintPost activation potentiationmedicineConditioningpostactivation performance enhancementMathematicsKinesiology
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Multifokālo kontaktlēcu lietotāju redzes asums un stereoredze

2018

Bakalaura darbs uzrakstīts uz 37 lapaspusēm, satur 10 zīmējumus, 5 tabulas un 18 literatūras avotus. Darba mērķis ir novērtēt redzes asumu un stereoredzi tuvumā un tālumā pacientiem koriģētiem ar brillēm un multifokālajām kontaktlēcām. Mūsu pētījumi parādīja, ka tāluma binokulārais redzes asums visiem pacientiem ir labs – virs 0,95. Tuvuma redzes asums pacientiem koriģētiem ar brillēm ir labāks un pacienti dod priekšroku brillēm. Tuvuma stereoredze noteikta ar Titmusa mušas testu un Titmusa apļu testu pacientiem koriģētiem ar brillēm un kontaktlēcām bija laba. Tāluma stereoredzes parametriem mēs redzam atšķirību, ar brillēm stereoredze ir labāka, bet rezultātu atšķirība nav statistiski būti…

presbyopia correctionvision acuityOptometrijastereopsismultifocal contact lenses
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Smoking ban in public places and myocardial infarction hospitalizations in a European country with high cardiovascular risk: insights from the Polish…

2019

INTRODUCTION Previous studies demonstrated a possible positive effect of a smoking ban in public places on cardiovascular outcomes. However, little is known about the influence of such regulations in Poland, a country with a high cardiovascular risk. OBJECTIVES We aimed to evaluate the association of hospitalization rates for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Poland before and after the introduction of the smoking ban in public places in November 2010. PATIENTS AND METHODS The Nationwide Acute Myocardial Infarction Database (AMI‑PL) was searched for the cases of AMI that occurred between 2009 and 2014. The analysis considered sex, age (20–64 years vs 65 years or older), and the place of …

preventionrisk factoracute myocardial infarctiontobacco smokingcardiovascular hospitalizationsPolskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnętrznej
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Acute impact of exercise on pro-onflammatory molecule concentrations in blood : factors that affect exercise induce response

2013

Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt slodzes intensitātes un ilguma, kā arī fiziskās sagatavotības līmeņa un imobilizācijas ietekmi uz citokīnu un citu slodzes izraisītu signālvielu koncentrācijām asinīs. Kopumā 98 jauni, veseli un fiziski aktīvi vīrieši piedalījās 4 dažādos fiziskās slodzes testos. Asins paraugi citokīnu un citu signālvielu noteikšanai tika ņemti pirms, pēc, kā arī slodzes laikā. Rezultāti liecina, ka akūta fiziskā slodze izraisa iekaisuma molekulu koncentrācijas pieaugumu asinīs. Pieaugot slodzes ilgumam un intensitātei, šī organisma atbildes reakcija pastiprinās, savukārt augstāks fiziskās sagatavotības līmenis šo reakciju samazina. Atkarībā no fiziskās slodzes veida, intensitāt…

pro-inflammatory moleculesatbildes reakcijas ietekmējošie faktoriFizioloģijaPhysiologyiekaisuma molekulasakūta sistēmiska atbildes reakcija uz fizisko slodziacute systemic response to exerciseBioloģijainfluencing factorsBiology
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Pressure support ventilation + sigh in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients: Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, the PROT…

2018

Background Adding cyclic short sustained inflations (sigh) to assisted ventilation yields optimizes lung recruitment, decreases heterogeneity and reduces inspiratory effort in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). These findings suggest that adding sigh to pressure support ventilation (PSV) might decrease the risk of lung injury, shorten weaning and improve clinical outcomes. Thus, we conceived a pilot trial to test the feasibility of adding sigh to PSV (the PROTECTION study). Methods PROTECTION is an international randomized controlled trial that will be conducted in 23 intensive care units (ICUs). Patients with AHRF who have been intubated from 24 h to 7 days and under…

procedurePressure supportTime Factorsgenetic structuresbreathingmedicine.medical_treatmentMedicine (miscellaneous)Pilot Projects[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractintensive care unitlaw.inventionPositive-Pressure RespirationStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationRandomized controlled triallawtime factorClinical endpointpatient safetyMulticenter Studies as TopicPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinerandomized controlled trial (topic)Intervention study; Mechanical ventilation; Positive-pressure ventilation; Pressure support; Recruitment; Sigh; Ventilator-induced lung injury; Weaning; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Hypoxia; Intubation Intratracheal; Lung; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Pilot Projects; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Recovery of Function; Respiratory Insufficiency; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Medicine (miscellaneous); Pharmacology (medical)HypoxiaLungpathophysiologyendotracheal intubationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVentilator-induced lung injurylcsh:R5-920Intervention studyadultpilot studyfeasibility studytreatment outcome Feasibility Studie3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiapositive end expiratory pressureBreathingmulticenter study (topic)oxygenationRecruitmentlcsh:Medicine (General)Respiratory Insufficiencyrespiratory tract intubationcirculatory and respiratory physiologyHumanextubationPressure support ventilationWeaningLung injuryArticleSpontaneous breathing trialNO03 medical and health sciencesIntensive care[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]medicineIntubation IntratrachealHumanscontrolled studyPilot ProjectSightreatment failureMechanical ventilationhypoxemiapressure support ventilationtreatment durationbusiness.industrylung inflationrespiratory failureconvalescenceRecovery of Functionmajor clinical studymortalitywater acute respiratory failurehospital dischargeIntratracheal030228 respiratory systemrandomized controlled trialFeasibility StudiesbusinessPositive-pressure ventilationIntubationclinical protocol
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La Facultat de Dret

2000

La ciencia jurídica cambia profundamente en la edad contemporánea. En las universidades peninsulares se refleja este cambio en el arreglo de Quintana de 1836, y, más evidente, a partir de la reforma de Espartero en 1842, donde aparecen ya las nuevas disciplinas, el derecho nuevo. El derecho del antiguo régimen sufre notables transformaciones, para adecuar la legislación a la nueva sociedad de la revolución liberal. Ahora se implanta en las universidades el estudio del derecho patrio, de las constituciones, de los códigos que van apareciendo, y de las leyes especiales administrativas y civiles, hasta la tardía elaboración del código.

profesores universitariosUNESCO::HISTORIAS. XIX-XX:HISTORIA [UNESCO]planes de estudiomanualesdoctrinas jurídicasfacultad de derechoUniversidad de Valencia
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Negatīvā spiediena terapijas ietekme uz organisma homeostāzi

2016

Literatūras norāda uz to, ka negatīvā spiediena brūču terapija sekmē ātrāku audu defekta dzīšanu. Šīs terapijas iespējamais blakusefekts var būt organisma proteīnu zudums. Vidējais kopējā proteīna līmenis eksudātā ir 57 g/L, bet albumīna līmenis ir 21 g/L. Terapija specifisks proteīna zudums var tikt aprēķināts reizinot seruma albumīnu ar 0.3. Literatūras datiem atbilstošu olbaltumvielu uzņemšanu, kas sastāda 1.5g/kg/dienā ir attiecīgi jāreizina ar 1.3, rezultātā iegūstot 2.0 g/kg/dienā. Oriģinālās savākšanas sistēmas tika pielietotas veiksmīgi, un laboratoriskie protokoli attiecībā pret eksudātiem tika paplašināti. Šis pētījums ir ieguldījums sarežģītā zinātnē par brūču dzīšanu, prasībām p…

protein lossuzturvielu kompensācijanegatīvā spiediena brūču terapijaVacuum Assisted Closure (VAC)Medicīnaproteīnu zudums
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Beyond Understanding : How Proverbs Violate Grice’s Cooperative Principle

2014

proverbproverbial speechvernacular languagetalk exchangeGrice’s cooperative principle
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Cukrzyca typu 2 i przewlekła choroba nerek jako czynniki rokownicze w ostrym zapaleniu trzustki

2019

Przeprowadzono analizę czynników rokowniczych ostrego zapalenia trzustki (OZT). Dokonano krytycznego przeglądu najważniejszych skali rokowniczych OZT: Apache II, Ransona, BISAP, Sofa, Marshalla. Wskazano na ich ograniczenia, ale i przydatność kliniczną we wczesnej stratyfikacji prognostycznej OZT. W diagnostyce różnicowej należy wyodrębniać etiologię alkoholową i żółciopochodną. Występująca przed zachorowaniem cukrzyca typu 2 i przewlekła choroba nerek znamiennie pogarszają przebieg OZT i powinny być włączone do skali rokowniczych. Wykazano, że obecność cukrzycy z poziomem HBA1C powyżej 6,5% wiąże się ze zwiększoną śmiertelnością wśród chorych na OZT i wydłuża się okres hospitalizacji o 5 d…

przewlekła choroba nerekacute pancreatitisdiabetes type 2cukrzyca typu 2ostre zapalenie trzustkiznaczenie rokowniczeseverity and prognostic scaleskale ciężkości i rokowaniachronic kidney diseaseprognostic significancePostępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej
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