Search results for "Addictes"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?

2016

Introduction Addictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy con- trols (HC). Methods For the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographi c interview and con- ducted the IGT. Results SUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the over- all task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performanc e inthe IGT among the clinical groups. Results…

PhysiologyVulnerabilityDeficitsSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicineFood addictionTask (project management)Pathological psychologyCognitionLearning and Memory0302 clinical medicineAbusersDecisió Presa deTaskMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologylcsh:ScienceHealthy controlsmedia_commonCognitive ImpairmentMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyNeuropsychological testingPresa de decisionsCognitionJoc compulsiuAddictsSubstance abuseCognitive impairmentNeurologyPhysiological ParametersObesitatSexmedicine.symptomAlcoholPsychologyCompulsive gamblingResearch ArticleSubstance abuseBehavioral addictionmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingIowa Gambling TaskAddictionGambling disorderSubstance use disorderbehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciencesNeuropsychologymedicineAddictesLearningNutrition disordersJocs d'atzarBehavioral addictionObesityPsychiatrySet (psychology)Neuropsychological TestingAddictionBody Weightlcsh:RCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesAddictionsPhysical fitnessmedicine.diseaseIowa gambling task030227 psychiatryAbús de substànciesPsicopatologiaBehavioral AddictionTrastorns de la nutricióGamblingCognitive Sciencelcsh:QNeuropsicologiaVentromedial prefrontal cortexDecision making030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceCondició física
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Video game addiction in gambling disorder: clinical, psychopathological, and personality correlates

2014

Objective. We studied the prevalences of video game use (VGU) and addiction (VGA) in gambling disorder (GD) patients and compared them with subjects with non-video game use (non-VGU) in relation to their gambling behavior, psychopathology, and personality characteristics.Method. A sample of 193 GD patients (121 non-VGU, 43 VGU, and 29 VGA) consecutively admitted to our pathological gambling unit participated in the study.Assessment. Measures included the video game dependency test (VDT), symptom checklist-90-revised, and the temperament and character inventory-revised, as well as a number of other GD indices.Results. In GD, the observed prevalence of VG (use or addiction) was 37.3% (95% CI:…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectInternet addictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectVideojocslcsh:MedicineLogistic regressionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyVideo gamesSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineAddictesPersonalityHumansBig Five personality traitsPsychiatryVideo gamemedia_commonGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyAddictionlcsh:RComputer gamesBehavior disordersGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedAddictsBehavior AddictiveCompulsive behaviorVideo GamesVideo game addictionGamblingTemperamentFemaleAddicció a InternetPsychologyConducta compulsivaTrastorns de la conductaPsychopathologyResearch ArticleJocs per ordinador
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Effects of functional remediation on neurocognitively impaired bipolar patients: enhancement of verbal memory

2016

BackgroundFunctional remediation is a novel intervention with demonstrated efficacy at improving functional outcome in euthymic bipolar patients. However, in a previous trial no significant changes in neurocognitive measures were detected. The objective of the present analysis was to test the efficacy of this therapy in the enhancement of neuropsychological functions in a subgroup of neurocognitively impaired bipolar patients.MethodA total of 188 out of 239 DSM-IV euthymic bipolar patients performing below two standard deviations from the mean of normative data in any neurocognitive test were included in this subanalysis. Repeated-measures analyses of variance were conducted to assess the i…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBipolar DisorderCognition disordersmedicine.medical_treatmenteducation.educational_degreePsychiatric rehabilitationRehabilitació de drogoaddictesNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric RehabilitationAudiologyVerbal learningTrastorns de la cognició03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePatient Education as TopicMemorymedicinePsychoeducationHumansManic-depressive illnessBipolar disordereducationApplied PsychologyTrastorn bipolarNeuropsychologyMiddle AgedVerbal Learningmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthNarcotics addicts rehabilitationSchizophreniaMental RecallFemaleVerbal memoryCognition DisordersPsychologyNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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