Search results for "Adduct"

showing 10 items of 320 documents

ChemInform Abstract: COMPLEXES OF ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS PART 42, SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF N,N′-ETHYLENEBIS(ACETYLACETONEIMINE) AND N,N′-ETHYLENEBI…

1975

Abstract The nature of the 1 1 adducts formed from the ligands N,N′-ethylenebis(acetylacetonemine) and N,N′-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine) with Ph2PbCl2 and PhTlCl2 was investigated in the solid state and in methanol solution by IR, electronic and PMR spectroscopy, and by osmometry and conductivity. The adducts exist only in the solid state and dissociate fully into the parent compounds in solution. Polymeric structures are proposed for the solids, in which bis-monodentate ligands bridge the organometallic moieties.

chemistry.chemical_compoundOsmometerChemistryPolymer chemistrySolid-stateOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineMethanolConductivitySpectroscopyGroup 2 organometallic chemistryAdductChemischer Informationsdienst
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Innentitelbild: Synthesis and Application of β-Substituted Pauson-Khand Adducts: Trifluoromethyl as a Removable Steering Group (Angew. Chem. 20/2013)

2013

chemistry.chemical_compoundTrifluoromethylchemistryStereochemistryGeneral MedicineSteering groupAdductAngewandte Chemie
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Inside Cover: Synthesis and Application of β-Substituted Pauson-Khand Adducts: Trifluoromethyl as a Removable Steering Group (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2…

2013

chemistry.chemical_compoundTrifluoromethylchemistryStereochemistryPauson–Khand reactionRegioselectivityCover (algebra)General ChemistrySteering groupCatalysisAdductAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Hydroxyl Radical Addition to Thymine and Cytosine and Photochemistry of the Adducts at the C6 Position

2019

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRadicalOrganic ChemistryHydroxyl radicalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryCytosineAnalytical ChemistryAdductThymineChemPhotoChem
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1977

Copolymers from styrene and 1-vinylimidazoles (4a–f), form low spin adducts with iron(II) porphyrins and iron(III) porphyrins, when the content of imidazolyl groups in the polymer is ten mole percent or more. With polymers having a content of imidazolyl groups of less then one mole percent, only high spin adducts are observed. With terpolymers, in which the porphyrin is covalently bound to the copolymer the same phenomenon is observed. Only the high spin Fe(II) porphyrin adducts in the solid state adsorb molecular oxygen like cobalt(II) porphyrins under the same conditions. Adsorptions and desorptions of oxygen are much slower in the cases of iron(II) porphyrins than with the cobalt(II) por…

chemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryMole fractionPorphyrinMicelleStyreneAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCovalent bondPolymer chemistrypolycyclic compoundsCopolymerheterocyclic compoundsCobaltDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Crystal structure of the bis(cyclohexylammonium) succinate succinic acid salt adduct

2015

The title salt adduct comprises two cyclo­hexyl­ammonium cations, one succinate anion and one mol­ecule of succinic acid, linked together through inter­molecular hydrogen-bonding inter­actions giving a two-dimensional layer-like self-assembly lying parallel to (010).

crystal structureDenticityStereochemistryCyclohexane conformationSalt (chemistry)cyclo­hexyl­ammonium cationCrystal structureMedicinal chemistryResearch CommunicationsAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundsuccinic acidGeneral Materials Sciencecyclohexylammonium cationchemistry.chemical_classificationCrystallographymolecular adductHydrogen bondChemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicssuccinateAmmonium SuccinateSuccinic acidQD901-999hydrogen bondsorganic saltmol­ecular adductActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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A Simple Complex on the Verge of Breakdown: Isolation of the Elusive Cyanoformate Ion

2014

Cyanide Hitches a Ride Cyanide is a by-product of the biosynthesis of ethylene in plants and it has been somewhat puzzling how the ion is safely removed before it can shut down enzymatic pathways by coordination to catalytic iron centers. A proposed mechanism has implicated the cyanoformate ion—essentially, a weak adduct of cyanide and carbon dioxide—as the initial product, although its lifetime was uncertain. Murphy et al. (p. 75 ; see the Perspective by Alabugin and Mohamed ) crystallized this previously elusive adduct and found that its solution-phase stability varies inversely with the dielectric properties of the medium. The results bolster a picture in which the adduct shuttles the cy…

crystal structureEthyleneMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyFormateskemiallinen sitoutuminenCyanideMineralogykiderakenneMedicinal chemistryIonCatalysisAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundsyanoformaattiX-Ray DiffractionCatalytic DomainNitrilesta116MultidisciplinaryAqueous solutionCyanidesMolecular StructureChemistrychemical bondingCarbon DioxideEthylenesThermodynamicsAmino Acid OxidoreductasescyanofrmateCrystallizationShut downScience
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N-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)mesitylenesulfonamide and acetic acid--a salt, a cocrystal or both?

2015

In the solid obtained fromN-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)mesitylenesulfonamide and acetic acid, the constituents interactviatwo N—H...O hydrogen bonds. The H atom situated in one of these short contacts is disordered over two positions: one of these positions is formally associated with an adduct of the neutral sulfonamide molecule and the neutral acetic acid molecule, and corresponds to a cocrystal, while the alternative site is associated with salt formation between a protonated sulfonamide molecule and deprotonated acetic acid molecule. Site-occupancy refinements and electron densities from difference Fourier maps suggest a trend with temperature, albeit of limited significance; the cocrystal i…

crystal structureStereochemistryPyridinesProtonationCrystallography X-RayCocrystalMedicinal chemistrysalt-cocrystal continuumAdductInorganic ChemistryAcetic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationpharmaceutically active ingredientsMaterials ChemistryMoleculesaltPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrycocrystalta116Acetic Acidchemistry.chemical_classificationSulfonamidesmesitylenesulfonamideMolecular StructureHydrogen bondHydrogen BondingCondensed Matter PhysicsSulfonamidebenzenesulfonamidechemistryIR spectroscopySaltsActa crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry
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Mechanisms of herb-induced nephrotoxicity.

2013

Herbal therapies gained much popularity among the general public, but compared to therapies approved by official authorities, toxicological studies are frequently not available for them. Hence, there may be inherent risks and the kidneys may be especially vulnerable to toxic effects. Herbs may induce nephrotoxicity by induction of apoptosis. High oxalate contents in Star fruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) may induce acute nephropathy. Triptolide from Thunder God Vine (Triperygium wilfordii Hook) is a diterpenoid epoxide with induces reactive oxygen species and nephrotubular apoptosis. Cranberry juice is discussed as promoter of kidney stone formation (nephrolithiasis). Abuse of guaifenesin from …

food.ingredientved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesApoptosisBlood PressurePharmacologyBiochemistryAverrhoa carambolaAristolochiaNephrotoxicitychemistry.chemical_compoundDNA AdductsfoodAdenosine TriphosphateDrug DiscoveryUncaria tomentosaMedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacologyEphedra sinicaArachidonic AcidPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicinebusiness.industryved/biologyOrganic ChemistryTriptolidebiology.organism_classificationchemistryHerbMolecular MedicineGlycyrrhizaKidney DiseasesbusinessCurrent medicinal chemistry
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A DFT study of the Diels–Alder reaction between methyl acrolein derivatives and cyclopentadiene. Understanding the effects of Lewis acids catalysts b…

2006

Abstract The effects of Lewis acid catalysts based on sulfur containing boron heterocycles on the Diels–Alder reactions of two methyl acroleins with cyclopentadiene have been studied using DFT methods. These reactions take place along highly asynchronous concerted processes. While the reaction with crotonaldehyde leads to the expected endo adduct, the reaction with methacrolein leads to exo one in agreement with the experiments. The catalytic effect can be explained through the analysis of the electrophilicity index (ω) of the reagents, and the molecular structure of the corresponding transition structures.

inorganic chemicalsCyclopentadienefungiOrganic ChemistryMethacroleinBiochemistryAdductCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryElectrophileOrganic chemistryLewis acids and basesCrotonaldehydeDiels–Alder reactionTetrahedron
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