Search results for "Adhd"

showing 10 items of 134 documents

Project DyAdd : Nonlinguistic theories of dyslexia predict intelligence

2020

Two themes have puzzled the research on developmental and learning disorders for decades. First, some of the risk and protective factors behind developmental challenges are suggested to be shared and some to be specific for a given condition. Second, language-based learning difficulties like dyslexia are suggested to result from or correlate with also nonlinguistic aspects of information processing. In the current study, we investigated how adults with developmental dyslexia and ADHD as well as healthy controls cluster across various dimensions designed to tap the prominent nonlinguistic theories of dyslexia. Participants were 18–55-year-old adults with dyslexia (n = 36), ADHD (n = 22), and…

procedural learningcomorbidityoppimisvaikeudetvisual attentionneuropsykologiakehityshäiriötdyslexiamental disordersADHDdysleksiaeyeblink conditioningtemporal processingvisual processing
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Project DyAdd: Non-linguistic Theories of Dyslexia Predict Intelligence

2020

Two themes have puzzled the research on developmental and learning disorders for decades. First, some of the risk and protective factors behind developmental challenges are suggested to be shared and some are suggested to be specific for a given condition. Second, language-based learning difficulties like dyslexia are suggested to result from or correlate with non-linguistic aspects of information processing as well. In the current study, we investigated how adults with developmental dyslexia or ADHD as well as healthy controls cluster across various dimensions designed to tap the prominent non-linguistic theories of dyslexia. Participants were 18–55-year-old adults with dyslexia (n = 36), …

VISUAL-ATTENTIONLANGUAGEBiological theories of dyslexiaProcedural memory3124 Neurology and psychiatryVisual processingprocedural learningBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePhysiopsychologie et psychologie biologique [psychiatrie]DEFICITSNeuropsychologieOriginal Research05 social sciencesInformation processingNeuropsychology16. Peace & justicePsychiatry and Mental healthcomorbidityNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyEyeblink conditioningNeurologyTEMPORAL-ORDERFATTY-ACIDSPsychologyCognitive psychology515 PsychologyBFeyeblink conditioningADULT DYSLEXIA050105 experimental psychologyCLASSIFICATIONlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesWORKING-MEMORYBiopsychologie et psychopathologieNeurologiedyslexiamental disordersmedicineADHD0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatryvisual processingPsychophysiologieWorking memoryDyslexia3112 NeurosciencesNeurosciences cognitivesPROCESSING ACUITYmedicine.diseasetemporal processingvisual attention13. Climate actionRC0321DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePsychiatrie
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Mikä on ADHD? : sosiokulttuurinen näkökulma

2017

aktiivisuushäiriötADHDtarkkaavaisuus
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Candidate genetic pathways for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show association to hyperactive/impulsive symptoms in children with AD…

2013

Item does not contain fulltext OBJECTIVE: Because multiple genes with small effect sizes are assumed to play a role in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) etiology, considering multiple variants within the same analysis likely increases the total explained phenotypic variance, thereby boosting the power of genetic studies. This study investigated whether pathway-based analysis could bring scientists closer to unraveling the biology of ADHD. METHOD: The pathway was described as a predefined gene selection based on a well-established database or literature data. Common genetic variants in pathways involved in dopamine/norepinephrine and serotonin neurotransmission and genes involv…

Malegenetic pathwaysMedizinSocial SciencesGenome-wide association studyDCN PAC - Perception action and controlSeverity of Illness Index/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationneuritic outgrowth2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthDOPAMINE0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyIsraelChildQUANTITATIVE TRAITS10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [DCN PAC - Perception action and control IGMD 3]EuropePsychiatry and Mental healthattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomsPhenotypeChild PreschoolFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitationmedicine.drugClinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyDIAGNOSTIC-APPROACHAdolescentGenotypeLARGE MULTICENTER ADHDIDENTIFIES ASSOCIATIONDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERDCN MP - Plasticity and memoryneurotransmitter systems610 Medicine & healthQuantitative trait locusHyperkinesisImpulsivityMental health [NCEBP 9]Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders DCN MP - Plasticity and memory [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesDopamineRating scalemedicineCriterion validityddc:61Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersDCN PAC - Perception action and control NCEBP 9 - Mental healthGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONNITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASEPsychiatryGenetic Association StudiesMETAANALYSISPsychiatric Status Rating Scales3204 Developmental and Educational Psychologymedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityImpulsive BehaviorEtiologyCRITERION VALIDITY030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Precursori di ADHD nei bambini moderatamente pretermine

2011

Settore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneADHD preterm birth
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Guanfacine extended release for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Efficacy following prior methylphenidate trea…

2016

Guanfacine extended release (GXR) and atomoxetine (ATX) are nonstimulant treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As nonstimulant treatments are often used after stimulants in ADHD, GXR was assessed relative to prior stimulant treatment in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), in which ATX was included as a reference arm, and in the open-label phase of a randomized-withdrawal study (RWS). Participants were 6–17 years old with ADHD Rating Scale version IV (ADHD-RS-IV) scores ≥32 and Clinical Global Impressions – Severity scores ≥4. RCT participants received dose-optimized GXR (1–7 mg/day), ATX (10–100 mg/day), or placebo for 10–13 weeks. RWS participants received dose-o…

medicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatmentmedicine.medical_treatmenteffectivenessmethylphenidateNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryPlacebolaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialRating scalelawInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHD0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatryRC346-429child and adolescentguanfacineOriginal Researchbusiness.industryMethylphenidate05 social sciencesAtomoxetinetrialmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryGuanfacineinadequate respondersStimulantNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systembusinessGXRatomoxetine050104 developmental & child psychologymedicine.drugRC321-571
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School-based group intervention in attention and executive functions: Intervention response and moderators

2022

ObjectiveThis study investigated the effects of a school-based skill-training intervention in attention control and executive functions for pupils with hyperactivity-impulsivity (H-I) and cognitive control (CC) deficits. The main aim was to examine whether the intervention differently influenced H-I and CC, and whether cognitive abilities or conduct problems moderated response to the intervention.MethodElementary school pupils from 41 schools participated the study and were divided into an intervention group (n = 71) and a waitlist control group (n = 77). Intervention outcomes were assessed with an inventory assessing executive function difficulties (including H-I and CC) completed by class…

kognitiiviset taidottoiminnanohjaus (psykologia)conduct problemsQUESTIONNAIREINHIBITIONEDUCATIONAL OUTCOMESCHILDRENtreatment efficacyADOLESCENTSPROGRAMhyperaktiivisuusADHDmoderatorsinterventiointerventionMETAANALYSISGeneral Psychologyimpulsiivisuusalakoululaisetinterventiotutkimusexecutive functionskäyttäytymishäiriötcognitive abilities516 Educational sciencesDEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERBEHAVIORFrontiers in Psychology
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Dictating the boundaries of ab/normality: a critical discourse analysis of the diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and h…

2017

In this article we report the findings of a critical discourse analysis of the diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and hyperkinetic disorder (HD) in two clinical manuals – Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition and International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition. We examine the actions (behaviors) that are said to indicate the presence of ADHD/HD and analyze what the inclusion of these actions reveals about the relationship between ADHD/HD, cultural knowledge, and values. Our analysis reveals that both manuals use subjective, value-laden language to construct a mentally ill individual in opposition to an unseen, supposed…

Health (social science)Cultural knowledgeHyperkinetic DisorderStatus quomedia_common.quotation_subjectAttention Deficit Hyperactivity HisorderDevelopmental psychologyCritical discourse analysismedicineADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderta5160501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta611ta515Normalitymedia_commonclinical manualsMentally ill05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Social Sciencesta5142critical discourse analysismedicine.diseaseta3124Hyperkinetic disorderGeneral Health ProfessionsPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyDisability & Society
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A Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Population-Based Pediatric Cohorts

2016

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to elucidate the influence of common genetic variants on childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, to identify genetic variants that explain its high heritability, and to investigate the genetic overlap of ADHD symptom scores with ADHD diagnosis. METHOD: Within the EArly Genetics and Lifecourse Epidemiology (EAGLE) consortium, genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and ADHD symptom scores were available for 17,666 children (<13 years of age) from nine population-based cohorts. SNP-based heritability was estimated in data from the three largest cohorts. Meta-analysis based on genome-wide association (GWA) analyses w…

0301 basic medicineMaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)attention problemsPopulation/methodsCHILDHOODAdhd Symptoms ; Gwa ; Snp Heritability ; Attention Problems ; Meta-analysisGenome-wide association studyCHILDRENCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyGENETIC INFLUENCESNETHERLANDS TWIN REGISTERChildGeneticsRISKeducation.field_of_studyGenetics Population/methods3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthPERSONALITY CONSORTIUM/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalePsychologyAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/geneticsAdolescentDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERPopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGWAPROFILEGenetic correlationADHD symptomsArticle150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctionSNP heritabilityBEHAVIOR PROBLEMS03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicine/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_GeneticsSNPAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDHumanseducationGenetic associationNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]Heritabilitymedicine.diseasemeta-analysis030104 developmental biologyGenetics PopulationTrastorn per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitatAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCase-Control Studies030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenèticaGenome-Wide Association Study
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DSM-IV Combined Type ADHD Shows Familial Association With Sibling Trait Scores

2008

Contains fulltext : 69060.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a discrete clinical syndrome characterized by the triad of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in the context of marked impairments. Molecular genetic studies have been successful in identifying genetic variants associated with ADHD, particularly with DSM-IV inattentive and combined subtypes. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) approaches to linkage and association mapping have yet to be widely used in ADHD research, although twin studies investigating individual differences suggest that genetic liability for ADHD is continuously distributed throughout the population, u…

Malequantitative geneticsGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Genetic Linkageattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)GENOMEWIDE SCANMedizin2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]MULTIPLE-REGRESSION ANALYSIS2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIREDEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERTwins DizygoticPerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)DF analysisAssociation mappingGenetics (clinical)linkage studyGeneticseducation.field_of_studyATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERDOPAMINE TRANSPORTER GENE10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthCHILD-BEHAVIOR CHECKLISTConduct disorderRegression AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptomFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Clinical psychology2716 Genetics (clinical)Quantitative Trait LociPopulation610 Medicine & healthQuantitative trait locusBiologyImpulsivityMental health [NCEBP 9]behavioral disciplines and activitiesINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESInterviews as TopicGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]quantitative trait locus (QTL)03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]mental disordersmedicineHumansSibling RelationsAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderFamilyGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersSiblingeducationTWIN DATAmedicine.diseaseTwin study030227 psychiatryGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCONDUCT DISORDER030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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