Search results for "Adjunct"

showing 3 items of 33 documents

Nondietary therapies for celiac disease.

2012

Currently, the only available therapy for celiac disease is strict lifelong adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD). Although safe and effective, the GFD is not ideal. It is frequently expensive, of limited nutritional value, and not readily available in many countries. Consequently, a need exists for novel, nondietary therapies for celiac disease. Based on the current understanding of celiac disease pathogenesis, several potential targets of therapeutic intervention exist. These novel strategies provide promise of alternative, adjunctive treatment options but also raise important questions regarding safety, efficacy, and monitoring of long-term treatment effect.

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryGastroenterologynutritional and metabolic diseasesDiseaseDisease pathogenesisdigestive system diseasesCeliac DiseaseInterferon γAdjunctive treatmentImmunologyMedicineHumansTreatment effectbusinessIntensive care medicineGastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
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Perampanel and Visuospatial Skills in Children With Epilepsy

2021

Introduction: Perampanel (PER) is a non-competitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist approved for focal and generalized seizures as add-on therapy. PER does not seem to negatively affect the cognitive profile in children and adolescents, but its influence on visuospatial abilities is still to be assessed. The aim of our study was to assess visuospatial skills through a standardized neuropsychological evaluation in adolescents taking PER for 12 months.Methods: Our sample included 46 adolescents aged 12–18 years with focal and generalized drug-resistant epilepsy already in therapy with one or two antiseizure medications. Changes in visuospatial perception and memory were assessed by the Rey…

medicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesSpatial memory050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesPerampanelchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineperampanelchildrenmedicineadverse effects children perampanel tolerability visuospatial memory0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGlutamate receptor antagonisttolerabilityRC346-429Original Researchbusiness.industry05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyCognitionExecutive functionsNeurologychemistryVisuospatial perceptionAdjunctive treatmentadverse effectsvisuospatial memoryNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of minocycline in schizophrenia

2017

ObjectiveOur aim was to perform an updated systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of adjunctive minocycline as a treatment of schizophrenia.MethodsWe conducted a PubMed/Scopus database search from inception to 3 February 2016 for randomized, placebo-controlled trials (RCTs), open non-randomized studies, and case reports/series evaluating minocycline in patients with schizophrenia. Random-effects meta-analysis of positive, negative, depressive, and cognitive symptom rating scales, discontinuation and adverse effects rates calculating standardized mean difference (SMD), and risk ratios±95% confidence intervals (CI95%) were calculated.ResultsSix RCTs were eligible (mino…

safetymedicine.medical_specialtyefficacyMinocyclinePlacebometa-analysi03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewInternal medicineefficacy; meta-analysis; Minocycline; safety; schizophrenia; systematic review; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental HealthMedicineHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPositive and Negative Syndrome Scalebusiness.industryMinocycline schizophrenia efficacy safety meta-analysis systematic reviewConfidence interval030227 psychiatryDiscontinuationAnti-Bacterial Agentsmeta-analysisschizophreniaTolerabilityStrictly standardized mean differencePsychiatry and Mental HealthMeta-analysisAdjunctive treatmentNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAntipsychotic Agents
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