Search results for "Administration"
showing 10 items of 5106 documents
Practicing Ballot Secrecy : Postal Voting and the Witness Requirement at the 2019 Finnish Elections
2021
Electoral rights belong to the core of citizenship in democratic nation-states. Voting, then, represents an actualization of the relationship between the citizen and the political community. For citizens living outside the country in which they are eligible to vote, voting signifies a rare institutional connection to the country of origin. The aim of this article is to explore the introduction of the postal vote, a new form of voting for external voters at Finnish elections, from the grassroots perspective. The study focuses on how a central policy concern, safeguarding ballot secrecy, was resolved in the policy implementation by the witness requirement, and how the individual voters subseq…
L'ARBITRAGE ENTREPRISE / MARCHE : LE ROLE DU CONTROLE INTERNE
2001
International audience; Dans l'étude des organisations, la distinction entre le marché et l'entreprise apparaît fondée, depuis 1937 et l'article de Coase, sur l'économie des coûts de transactions. L'avantage de l'entreprise est d'être capable de gérer certaines transactions à un coût moindre que le marché, en raison notamment de l'existence de systèmes de contrôle interne qui permettent une meilleure prise en compte des spécificités des transactions et assurent une limitation de la latitude discrétionnaire de chacun en présence d'une asymétrie d'information. Le développement des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication, cumulé avec un accroissement des connaissances et…
Comparing tacrolimus ointment and oral cyclosporine in adult patients affected by atopic dermatitis: a randomized study
2004
BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic allergic inflammatory disease, which manifests itself with eczematous skin lesions. OBJECTIVE: We compared the clinical efficacy of tacrolimus ointment (0.1%) given twice a day and oral cyclosporine (3 mg/kg) given once daily. Rescue medication for itching included cetirizine 10-20 mg (equal to one or two tables). METHODS: Thirty patients, aged 13-45 years (mean+/-SD 27.1+/-10.9), with a history of moderate-to-severe AD were randomized to treatments, 15 patients for each treatments. Assessment of efficacy was based on SCORAD, on scores of daily itching, erythema, interference with sleep, due to the skin condition and days without use of cetiri…
Le développement des médias sociaux. Proposition d'un modèle de diffusion intégrant les externalités de réseau dans un cadre concurrentiel
2011
International audience; La fréquentation des médias sociaux est très concentrée. L’intérêt de ce type de sites résidant dans la richesse du contenu élaboré par les participants, ce phénomène peut être en partie expliqué par les externalités de réseau. Afin de démontrer cet effet dans un cadre concurrentiel, cette recherche propose un modèle de diffusion intégrant le principe de l’attachement préférentiel issu des recherches en réseaux complexes. Ce modèle est analysé au travers d’une simulation et appliqué à 51 médias sociaux dans trois secteurs différents. Les résultats montrent que l’ajout de l’effet d’attraction menée par la taille relative du réseau social explique mieux la diffusion qu…
Costs and benefits of reporting Key Audit Matters in the audit reports
2014
International audience
Riflessioni critiche sul collegamento fra autotutela sostitutiva e principio di perennità’ dell’azione impositiva
2023
Con opinabile orientamento, la Suprema Corte ha esteso i confini dell’autotutela c.d. sostitutiva fino a ricomprendervi un principio di “perennità” dell’azione amministrativa, che mal si raccorda, laddove non ne nega addirittura la ratio sottostante, con la disciplina positiva che regola i presupposti per l’esercizio della funzione impositiva e per la sua rinnovazione. Siffatto principio, peraltro, appare in contrasto con quello della “buona amministrazione” (diretta declinazione dell’art. 97 Cost.) nella misura in cui essa trova la sua moderna dimensione nell’essere anche strumento di tutela dell’amministrato dall’esercizio (extra ordinem) dei pubblici poteri. The Italian Supreme Court has…
Liquidation of the Bankruptcy Estate in Poland
2020
The purpose of this study is to present the general principles and general issues of liquidation of the bankruptcy estate under Polish law. It should be stressed that liquidation of the bankruptcy estate is intended to satisfy the creditors of the insolvent debtor. Therefore, the manner of liquidation of the bankruptcy estate has an obvious impact on the final bankruptcy dividend for the creditors. The rules governing the liquidation of the bankrupt’s assets are of the key-importance for the theory of law and the practice. The article defines the directional principles of liquidation of the bankruptcy estate, procedure of liquidation of the bankruptcy estate. The subject of this paper there…
La raza como problema filosófico en los escritos de Nietzsche
2020
The article aims to elucidate the role played by “race” in Nietzsche's writings. Nietzsche’s concept of “race” is analyzed and interpreted together with his lexicon of the transformation of the human being and his critique of culture. The concept of “race” is studied together with other adjacent concepts and similar ideas such as the treatment of the Jewish question, his criticism of nationalism, the figure of good Europeans, the metaphor of the blond beast, the human types and the thought of breeding. It is concluded that “race” has an unquestionable physiological and evolutionary character, but through the process of incorporation (Einverleibung), culture and morals intervene in a fundame…
Droit et gouvernance:l'apport du courant comportemental
2010
Under the dominant approach to corporate governance, the role of law is to help reduce the impact of conflicts of interest and intentional strategic behavior of the different actors, including managers. The managers' decisions that are detrimental to shareholders and other stakeholders do not all have their origin in an intentional behavior. Some of them result of misjudgment, cognitive and behavioral biases. Based on Behavioral Law and Economics, which has expanded greatly in the United States, the objective of the paper is to show that the role of law within the corporate governance system is also to contribute to "debias" managerial decisions or correct any adverse effects of these biase…
Big Data Applications for Disaster Management
2017
International audience; The term "disaster management" comprises both natural and man-made disasters. Highly pervaded with various types of sensors, our environment generates large amounts of data. Thus, big data applications in the field of disaster management should adopt a modular view, going from a component to nation scale. Current research trends mainly aim at integrating component, building, neighborhood and city levels, neglecting the region level for managing disasters. Current research on big data mainly address smart buildings and smart grids, notably in the following areas: energy waste management, prediction and planning of power generation needs (based on smart meter readings,…