Search results for "Adverse effect"

showing 10 items of 1065 documents

A Web-Based Telemanagement System for Improving Disease Activity and Quality of Life in Patients With Complex Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pilot Rando…

2018

Background: The reported efficacy of telemedicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is inconsistent among studies, and data for complex IBD are lacking. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the impact of remote monitoring using a Web system—Telemonitorizacion de la Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa or Telemonitoring of Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (TECCU)—as compared to standard care and telephone care on health outcomes and health care in patients with complex IBD. Methods: We performed a 3-arm randomized controlled trial. Adult patients with IBD who received immunosuppressants and biological agents were recruited from the IBD Unit of a tertiary university hospita…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth InformaticsPilot ProjectsInflammatory bowel diseaselaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawinflammatory bowel diseaseInternal medicineHealth caremedicineHumansAdverse effectinformation and communication technologyulcerative colitisInternetOriginal Paperbusiness.industryCrohn diseaseOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesUlcerative colitisTelemedicineClinical trial030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of Lifee-health030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyColitis UlcerativeFemaletelemedicinebusinessJournal of medical Internet research
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Effect of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine on Incidence of Herpes Zoster After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation A Randomized Clinical Trial

2019

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AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHerpes Zoster Vaccinemedicine.medical_treatmentvirusesVaccines Synthetic/administration & dosageHematopoietic stem cell transplantationPlaceboInjections IntramuscularTransplantation Autologous01 natural sciencesHerpes Zoster Vaccine/administration & dosage03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAutologous stem-cell transplantationAdjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicinehemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsAdverse effectHospitalization/statistics & numerical dataProportional Hazards ModelsImmunocompromised hostintegumentary systembusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)010102 general mathematicsvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedNeuralgia Postherpetic/prevention & controlTransplantationsurgical procedures operativeHerpes Zoster/epidemiologyhematopoietic stem cell transplantationoncologyincidenceFemaleZoster vaccinebusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drug
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The medical treatment with pasireotide in Cushing’s disease: an Italian multicentre experience based on “real-world evidence”

2019

A phase III study has demonstrated that 6-month pasireotide treatment induced disease control with good safety in 15–26% of patients with Cushing’s disease (CD). The aim of the current study was to evaluate the 6-month efficacy and safety of pasireotide treatment according to the real-world evidence. Thirty-two CD patients started pasireotide at the dose of 600 µg twice a day (bid) and with the chance of up-titration to 900 µg bid, or down-titration to 450 or 300 µg bid, on the basis of urinary cortisol (UC) levels or safety. Hormonal, clinical and metabolic parameters were measured at baseline and at 3-month and 6-month follow-up, whereas tumour size was evaluated at baseline and at 6-mont…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHydrocortisoneEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismUrinary system030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseSomatostatin analoguesCushing’s disease; Medical treatment; Pasireotide; Pituitary tumour; Somatostatin analoguesBody Mass IndexYoung Adult03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusHumansMedicinePituitary NeoplasmsPituitary ACTH HypersecretionAdverse effectAgedmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPituitary tumourCushing's diseaseMiddle AgedCushing’s diseasemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPasireotidePasireotideTreatment OutcomeItalychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCushing’s disease Medical treatment Pasireotide Pituitary tumour Somatostatin analoguesFemaleOriginal ArticleWaist CircumferenceSomatostatinbusinessLipid profileBody mass indexMedical treatment
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Use of Biologics to Treat Relapsing and/or Refractory Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis: Data From a European Collaborative Study.

2021

OBJECTIVE To describe the efficacy and safety of biologics for the treatment of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). METHODS A retrospective European collaborative study was conducted in patients with EGPA who received treatment with biologics for refractory and/or relapsing disease. RESULTS Among the 147 patients with EGPA included in the study, 63 received rituximab (RTX), 51 received mepolizumab (MEPO), and 33 received omalizumab (OMA). At the time of inclusion, the median Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) was 8.5 (interquartile range [IQR] 5-13) in the RTX group, while the median BVAS in the OMA group was 2 (IQR 1-4.5) and the median BVAS in the MEPO group was…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyBirmingham Vasculitis Activity ScoreOmalizumabOmalizumabChurg-Strauss SyndromeAntibodies Monoclonal Humanized03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRheumatologyInterquartile rangeRecurrenceInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansImmunologic Factors030212 general & internal medicineTreatment FailureAdverse effectGlucocorticoidsAgedRetrospective Studies030203 arthritis & rheumatologyBiological Productsbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAsthmaTreatment OutcomeRituximabFemaleVasculitisbusinessGranulomatosis with polyangiitisRituximabMepolizumabmedicine.drugArthritisrheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)References
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Efficacy and Safety of Selexipag in Adults With Raynaud's Phenomenon Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis:A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II Study

2017

Objective To determine the effect of selexipag, an oral, selective IP prostacyclin receptor agonist, on the frequency of attacks of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Methods Patients with SSc-related RP were randomized 1:1 to placebo (n = 38) or selexipag (n = 36) in individualized doses (maximum of 1,600 μg twice daily) during a 3-week titration period. The primary end point was the weekly average number of RP attacks during the study maintenance period, analyzed using a Bayesian approach with a negative binomial model adjusted for baseline number of RP attacks. Other outcome measures included Raynaud's Condition Score (RCS), RP attack duration, and treat…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyPhases of clinical researchSelexipagPlaceboSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodRheumatologyRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineAcetamidesSeverity of illnessClinical endpointHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicine030212 general & internal medicineAdverse effectAntihypertensive Agents030203 arthritis & rheumatologyScleroderma Systemicbusiness.industryBayes TheoremRaynaud DiseaseMiddle AgedClinical trialTreatment OutcomechemistryPyrazinesFemalebusiness
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Phase IV open-label study of the efficacy and safety of deferasirox after allogeneic stem cell transplantation

2014

This is the first prospective study of deferasirox in adult allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with transfusional iron overload in hematologic malignancies. Patients at least six months post transplant were treated with deferasirox at a starting dose of 10 mg/kg/day for 52 weeks or until serum ferritin was less than 400 ng/mL on two consecutive occasions. Thirty patients were enrolled and 22 completed the study. A significant reduction from baseline in median serum ferritin and in liver iron concentration at 52 weeks was observed in the overall population: from 1440 to 755.5 ng/mL (P=0.002) and from 14.5 to 4.6 mg Fe/g dw (P=0.0007), respectively. Reduction in serum fe…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLiver Iron ConcentrationIron Overloadmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationStem cellsHematopoietic stem cell transplantationIron Chelating AgentsBenzoatesGastroenterologyYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousAdverse effecteducationProspective cohort studyAgededucation.field_of_studyCreatininebusiness.industryDeferasiroxHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologic diseasesTransfusion ReactionArticlesHematologyMiddle AgedTriazolesSurgeryTransplantationDeferasiroxTreatment OutcomechemistryMalalties hematològiquesFerritinsFemaleCèl·lules marebusinessmedicine.drug
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Botulinum toxin vs. topical glyceryl trinitrate ointment for pain control in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: a randomized trial.

2007

PURPOSE: The maximum resting pressure in the anal canal is greatly raised after hemorrhoidectomy. This increase is likely to be the cause of postoperative pain, which is still the most troublesome early problem after hemorrhoidectomy. This study was designed to compare, after hemorrhoidectomy, the effects of intrasphincter injection of botulinum toxin vs. application of glyceryl trinitrate ointment in improving wound heating and reducing postoperative pain at rest or during defecation. METHODS: Thirty patients with hemorrhoids of third and fourth degree were included in the study and randomized in two groups. Anorectal manometry was performed preoperatively and 5 and 40 days after hemorrhoi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyManometryRestMULTICENTERPLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALHemorrhoidslaw.inventionInjectionsOintmentsNITROGLYCERIN OINTMENTNitroglyceringlyceryl trinitrateHemorrhoidsHEADACHERandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansbotulinum toxinBotulinum Toxins Type AAdverse effectDefecationNEURONSPain MeasurementPain PostoperativeNITRIC-OXIDEhemorrhoidectomy CHRONIC ANAL-FISSUREbusiness.industryAnorectal manometryGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineAnal canalmedicine.diseaseDOUBLE-BLIND TRIALBotulinum toxinColorectal surgerySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeSPHINCTEROTOMYNeuromuscular AgentsAnesthesiaDefecationFemalebusinessmedicine.drugDiseases of the colon and rectum
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A comparison study of moclobemide and doxepin in major depression with special reference to effects on sexual dysfunction

1993

A double-blind parallel-group comparison study of moclobemide versus doxepin in 237 patients with major depression confirmed that moclobemide was equal in efficacy and better tolerated than doxepin. It was less sedating and caused fewer anticholinergic adverse events as measured by the UKU side-effect rating scale. Unexpectedly, moclobemide therapy more often than doxepin resulted in increased sexual desire. An exploratory analysis of UKU-measured symptoms of impaired sexual function prior to commencement of the study revealed that moclobemide more often than doxepin led to an improvement of reduced libido and impaired erection, ejaculation and orgasm. This finding is compatible with the as…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMonoamine Oxidase InhibitorsPersonality Inventorymedicine.drug_classLibidoMoclobemideSexual BehaviorDouble-Blind MethodMoclobemidemedicineAnticholinergicHumansPharmacology (medical)PsychiatryAdverse effectDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive DisorderDose-Response Relationship DrugMiddle AgedDoxepinPsychiatry and Mental healthSexual dysfunctionAnesthesiaBenzamidesComparison studyFemaleDoxepinmedicine.symptomPsychologymedicine.drugInternational Clinical Psychopharmacology
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Systemic moxifloxacin vs amoxicillin/metronidazole adjunct to non-surgical treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis

2014

Background: The objective of this randomized clinical study was to evaluate the effect of systemic administration of moxifloxacin compared to amoxicillin and metronidazole, combined with non-surgical treatment in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) in a 6-month follow-up. Material and Methods: A total of 39 systemically healthy patients with GAgP were evaluated in this randomized clinical trial. Periodontal parameters were recorded at the baseline during the 1 st , 3 rd and 6 th month. Patients received either 400 mg of moxifloxacin per os once daily or 500 mg of metronidazole and 500 mg amoxicillin per os three times daily for 7 days consecutively. Results: No signifi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMoxifloxacinOdontologíaGastroenterologylaw.inventionYoung AdultPharmacotherapyRandomized controlled trialAnti-Infective AgentslawMoxifloxacinInternal medicineMetronidazoleMedicineAggressive periodontitisHumansAdverse effectGeneral DentistryOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchAmoxicillinAmoxicillin:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludSurgeryMetronidazoleOtorhinolaryngologyAggressive PeriodontitisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSystemic administrationSurgeryDrug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinessmedicine.drugFluoroquinolonesFollow-Up Studies
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Alemtuzumab treatment of multiple sclerosis in real-world clinical practice: A report from a single Italian center

2020

Abstract Background Alemtuzumab, is a compound approved for highly active MS, and, in Europe, employed after the use of other disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) with an escalation approach or used as a first therapeutic option. The occurrence of secondary autoimmune adverse events and or infections can differ depending on the employed approach. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of alemtuzumab in real-world MS population that encompassed patients previously treated with other DMTs. Methods 35 patients, treated with alemtuzumab in a single MS Center, were followed for at least 36 months. The study investigated the prevalence of patients reaching the phase of the non-active diseas…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple SclerosisEfficacyPopulationDisease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePost-hoc analysisOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansImmunologic Factors030212 general & internal medicineAdverse effecteducationAlemtuzumabeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePancytopeniaProgression-Free SurvivalNeurologyItalyAdverse eventsDisease ProgressionAlemtuzumabFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Autoimmune hemolytic anemiaSafetybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugFollow-Up Studies
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