Search results for "Affine"

showing 10 items of 183 documents

Covering and differentiation

1995

CombinatoricsEuclidean distanceDiscrete mathematicsConvex geometryEuclidean spaceEuclidean geometryAffine spaceBall (mathematics)Euclidean distance matrixGaussian measureMathematics
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Equidistribution and Counting of Rational Points in Completed Function Fields

2019

Let K be a (global) function field over Fq of genus g, let v be a (normalised discrete) valuation of K, let Kv be the associated completion of K, and let Rv be the affine function ring associated with v.

CombinatoricsRing (mathematics)Genus (mathematics)Function (mathematics)Affine transformationValuation (measure theory)Function fieldMathematics
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On the Efficiency of Affine Invariant Multivariate Rank Tests

1998

AbstractIn this paper the asymptotic Pitman efficiencies of the affine invariant multivariate analogues of the rank tests based on the generalized median of Oja are considered. Formulae for asymptotic relative efficiencies are found and, under multivariate normal and multivariatetdistributions, relative efficiencies with respect to Hotelling'sT2test are calculated.

CombinatoricsStatistics and ProbabilityMultivariate statisticsNumerical AnalysisRank (linear algebra)Consistent estimatorAffine invariantStatistics::MethodologyMultivariate normal distributionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyAsymptotic efficiency Oja median multivariate signed-rank test multivariate-rank test Pitman efficiencyMathematicsJournal of Multivariate Analysis
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Design, Control, and Analysis of Nonlinear Circuits with Tunnel Diode with Piecewise Affine Dynamics

2019

Computer scienceMechanical EngineeringDynamics (mechanics)Nonlinear circuitsEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyDesign controlIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringNonlinear systemControl theoryLimit cycleAutomotive EngineeringTunnel diodePiecewise affineElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFormal verificationIEEJ Journal of Industry Applications
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Statistical geometric affinity in human brain electric activity

2007

10 pages, 9 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 87.19.La; 05.45.Tp.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000246890100105

Computer scienceModels NeurologicalNeurophysiologyElectroencephalographyInterpretation (model theory)[PACS] Time series analysis (nonlinear dynamical systems)LacunaritymedicineHumansComputer SimulationDiagnosis Computer-AssistedWakefulnessRepresentation (mathematics)ScalingEvoked PotentialsModels Statisticalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry[PACS] Neuroscience (higher organisms)BrainPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyNeurophysiologyAmplitudeStatistical analysisData Interpretation StatisticalBioelectric phenomenaLacunarityAffine transformationArtificial intelligenceSleep StagesbusinessSleep
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Uncalibrated Reconstruction: An Adaptation to Structured Light Vision

2003

Abstract Euclidean reconstruction from two uncalibrated stereoscopic views is achievable from the knowledge of geometrical constraints about the environment. Unfortunately, these constraints may be quite difficult to obtain. In this paper, we propose an approach based on structured lighting, which has the advantage of providing geometrical constraints independent of the scene geometry. Moreover, the use of structured light provides a unique solution to the tricky correspondence problem present in stereovision. The projection matrices are first computed by using a canonical representation, and a projective reconstruction is performed. Then, several constraints are generated from the image an…

Computer scienceStereoscopy02 engineering and technology[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 optics[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Projection (mathematics)Artificial Intelligencelaw0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometry0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionCorrespondence problemComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Mobile robot navigationSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionAffine transformationArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareStructured light
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Characterization of ellipsoids through an overdetermined boundary value problem of Monge–Ampère type

2014

Abstract The study of the optimal constant in an Hessian-type Sobolev inequality leads to a fully nonlinear boundary value problem, overdetermined with non-standard boundary conditions. We show that all the solutions have ellipsoidal symmetry. In the proof we use the maximum principle applied to a suitable auxiliary function in conjunction with an entropy estimate from affine curvature flow.

Curvature flowApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisFully nonlinear equationsAuxiliary functionEllipsoidSobolev inequalityOverdetermined systemMaximum principlesMaximum principleSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAffine curvatureOverdetermined problemsEntropy (information theory)Boundary value problemMathematics
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Singular systems in dimension 3: Cuspidal case and tangent elliptic flat case

2007

We study two singular systems in R3. The first one is affine in control and we achieve weighted blowings-up to prove that singular trajectories exist and that they are not locally time optimal. The second one is linear in control. The characteristic vector field in sub-Riemannian geometry is generically singular at isolated points in dimension 3. We define a case with symmetries, which we call flat, and we parametrize the sub-Riemannian sphere. This sphere is subanalytic.

Dimension (vector space)Homogeneous spaceMathematical analysisTangentTangent vectorAffine transformationExceptional divisorSingular controlEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Shape optimization for monge-ampére equations via domain derivative

2011

In this note we prove that, if $\Omega$ is a smooth, strictly convex, open set in $R^n$ $(n \ge 2)$ with given measure, the $L^1$ norm of the convex solution to the Dirichlet problem $\det D^2 u=1$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, is minimum whenever $\Omega$ is an ellipsoid.

Dirichlet problemMathematical optimizationPure mathematicsFictitious domain methodDomain derivativeApplied MathematicsOpen setRegular polygonMonge–Ampère equationMonge-Ampère equationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneralizations of the derivativeNorm (mathematics)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsAffine isoperimetric inequalitiesConvex functionAnalysisMathematics
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New isoperimetric estimates for solutions to Monge - Ampère equations

2009

Abstract We prove some sharp estimates for solutions to Dirichlet problems relative to Monge–Ampere equations. Among them we show that the eigenvalue of the Dirichlet problem, when computed on convex domains with fixed measure, is maximal on ellipsoids. This result falls in the class of affine isoperimetric inequalities and shows that the eigenvalue of the Monge–Ampere operator behaves just the contrary of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator.

Dirichlet problemMonge-Ampère operatoreigenvalue.Mathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMonge–Ampère equationMonge-Ampère equationMathematics::Spectral TheoryMeasure (mathematics)Operator (computer programming)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaAffine isoperimetric inequaltieRayleigh–Faber–Krahn inequalityAffine isoperimetric inequalitiesIsoperimetric inequalityLaplace operatorMathematical PhysicsAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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