Search results for "Affine"

showing 10 items of 183 documents

Modified Operators Interpolating at Endpoints

2021

Some classical operators (e.g., Bernstein) preserve the affine functions and consequently interpolate at the endpoints. Other classical operators (e.g., Bernstein–Durrmeyer) have been modified in order to preserve the affine functions. We propose a simpler modification with the effect that the new operators interpolate at endpoints although they do not preserve the affine functions. We investigate the properties of these modified operators and obtain results concerning iterates and their limits, Voronovskaja-type results and estimates of several differences.

General MathematicsOrder (ring theory)iteratesIterated functionMarkov operatorsComputer Science (miscellaneous)QA1-939Applied mathematicsdifferences of operatorsAffine transformationEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematicsVoronovskaja-type resultsMathematics
researchProduct

COMPLEX STRUCTURES ON INDECOMPOSABLE 6-DIMENSIONAL NILPOTENT REAL LIE ALGEBRAS

2007

We compute all complex structures on indecomposable 6-dimensional real Lie algebras and their equivalence classes. We also give for each of them a global holomorphic chart on the connected simply connected Lie group associated to the real Lie algebra and write down the multiplication in that chart.

General MathematicsSimple Lie groupReal formMathematics - Rings and Algebras17B30Killing formAffine Lie algebraLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraAlgebra53C15Adjoint representation of a Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupRings and Algebras (math.RA)FOS: Mathematics17B30;53C15MathematicsInternational Journal of Algebra and Computation
researchProduct

On invariant measures of finite affine type tilings

2006

In this paper, we consider tilings of the hyperbolic 2-space, built with a finite number of polygonal tiles, up to affine transformation. To such a tiling T, we associate a space of tilings: the continuous hull Omega(T) on which the affine group acts. This space Omega(T) inherits a solenoid structure whose leaves correspond to the orbits of the affine group. First we prove the finite harmonic measures of this laminated space correspond to finite invariant measures for the affine group action. Then we give a complete combinatorial description of these finite invariant measures. Finally we give examples with an arbitrary number of ergodic invariant probability measures.

General MathematicsSubstitution tiling[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]30C85Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences37D40; 52C20; 30C85CombinatoricsAffine geometryAffine representationAffine hull0103 physical sciencesAffine groupFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematics37D40Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematics52C20Affine coordinate systemAffine shape adaptationAffine geometry of curves010307 mathematical physics
researchProduct

Structure function as a tool in AE and Dst time series analysis

1995

A new method to analyse the structure function (SF) has been constructed and used in the analysis of the AE time series for the years 1978-85 and Dst time series for 1957-84. It is shown that this SF analysis makes a clear distinction between affine and periodicity dominated time series, and it displays the essential periodicities of the series in a range relevant to its characteristic time scale. The AE time series is found to be affine such that the scaling exponent changes at a time scale of 113 (±9) minutes. On the other hand, in the SF function analysis, the Dst data are dominated by the 24-hour and 27-day periods. The 27-day period is modulated by the annual variation.

GeophysicsSeries (mathematics)Scale (ratio)Structure functionExponentRange (statistics)General Earth and Planetary SciencesStatistical physicsAffine transformationTime seriesScalingMathematicsGeophysical Research Letters
researchProduct

Mapping nonlinear gravity into General Relativity with nonlinear electrodynamics

2018

We show that families of nonlinear gravity theories formulated in a metric-affine approach and coupled to a nonlinear theory of electrodynamics can be mapped into General Relativity (GR) coupled to another nonlinear theory of electrodynamics. This allows to generate solutions of the former from those of the latter using purely algebraic transformations. This correspondence is explicitly illustrated with the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld theory of gravity, for which we consider a family of nonlinear electrodynamics and show that, under the map, preserve their algebraic structure. For the particular case of Maxwell electrodynamics coupled to Born-Infeld gravity we find, via this corresponden…

Gravity (chemistry)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Algebraic structureGeneral relativityFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Metric-affine approachPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNumerical analysisNonlinear theoryPower (physics)Nonlinear gravity theoriesNonlinear systemQuantum electrodynamicslcsh:QC770-798Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
researchProduct

A hybrid framework of multiple active appearance models and global registration for 3D prostate segmentation in MRI.

2012

International audience; Real-time fusion of Magnetic Resonance (MR) and Trans Rectal Ultra Sound (TRUS) images aid in the localization of malignant tissues in TRUS guided prostate biopsy. Registration performed on segmented contours of the prostate reduces computational complexity and improves the multimodal registration accuracy. However, accurate and computationally efficient 3D segmentation of the prostate in MR images could be a challenging task due to inter-patient shape and intensity variability of the prostate gland. In this work, we propose to use multiple statistical shape and appearance models to segment the prostate in 2D and a global registration framework to impose shape restri…

Ground truthProstate biopsySimilarity (geometry)medicine.diagnostic_test[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingComputer sciencebusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingMagnetic resonance imaging030230 surgery030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingActive appearance model03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHausdorff distancemedicine.anatomical_structureProstateBiopsymedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingSegmentationComputer visionAffine transformationArtificial intelligencebusiness
researchProduct

Formal Group Laws for Affine Kac-Moody groups and group quantization

1987

We describe a method for obtaining Formal Group Laws from the structure constants of Affine Kac-Moody groups and then apply a group manifold quantization procedure which permits construction of physical representations by using only canonical structures on the group. As an intermediate step we get an explicit expression for two-cocycles on Loop Groups. The programme is applied to the AffineSU(2) group.

Group (mathematics)Formal groupStatistical and Nonlinear Physics17B6758D05Group representationAlgebra81D07Affine representationSymmetric groupUnitary groupLawAffine group22E65Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsSchur multiplierCommunications in Mathematical Physics
researchProduct

Absorption by black hole remnants in metric-affine gravity

2019

Using numerical methods, we investigate the absorption properties of a family of nonsingular solutions {which arise in different metric-affine theories, such as quadratic and Born-Infeld gravity.} These solutions continuously interpolate between Schwarzschild black holes and naked solitons with wormhole topology. The resulting spectrum is characterized by a series of quasibound states excitations, associated with the existence of a stable photonsphere.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsGravity (chemistry)Series (mathematics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsSpectrum (functional analysis)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Affine transformationWormhole010306 general physicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSchwarzschild radiusMathematical physics
researchProduct

ON THE DEFORMATION QUANTIZATION OF AFFINE ALGEBRAIC VARIETIES

2004

We compute an explicit algebraic deformation quantization for an affine Poisson variety described by an ideal in a polynomial ring, and inheriting its Poisson structure from the ambient space.

High Energy Physics - TheoryFunction field of an algebraic varietyMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAlgebraic varietyDimension of an algebraic varietyAlgebraic cycleAlgebraGröbner basisHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)DEFORMATION QUANTIZATIONMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Affine transformationAffine varietyMathematicsSingular point of an algebraic varietyInternational Journal of Mathematics
researchProduct

Quantum and Braided Integrals

2001

We give a pedagogical introduction to integration techniques appropriate for non-commutative spaces while presenting some new results as well. A rather detailed discussion outlines the motivation for adopting the Hopf algebra language. We then present some trace formulas for the integral on Hopf algebras and show how to treat the $\int 1=0$ case. We extend the discussion to braided Hopf algebras relying on diagrammatic techniques. The use of the general formulas is illustrated by explicitly worked out examples.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematicsQuantum affine algebraQuantum groupFOS: Physical sciencesRepresentation theory of Hopf algebrasMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quasitriangular Hopf algebraHopf algebraFiltered algebraAlgebraHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Mathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)QuantumMathematical PhysicsMathematicsProceedings of Corfu Summer Institute on Elementary Particle Physics — PoS(corfu98)
researchProduct