Search results for "Agaricomycetes"

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Diversity of Omega Glutathione Transferases in mushroom-forming fungi revealed by phylogenetic, transcriptomic, biochemical and structural approaches

2021

International audience; The Omega class of glutathione transferases (GSTs) forms a distinct class within the cytosolic GST superfamily because most of them possess a catalytic cysteine residue. The human GST Omega 1 isoform was first characterized twenty years ago, but it took years of work to clarify the roles of the human isoforms. Concerning the kingdom of fungi, little is known about the cellular functions of Omega glutathione transferases (GSTOs), although they are widely represented in some of these organisms. In this study, we re-assess the phylogeny and the classification of GSTOs based on 240 genomes of mushroom-forming fungi (Agaricomycetes). We observe that the number of GSTOs is…

Models MolecularGene isoformProtein ConformationCrystallography X-RayMicrobiologyAgaricomycetesstructure-functionFungal ProteinsSerine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPhylogeneticsGeneticsPolyporalesflavonoid[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyglutathionePhylogeny[SDV.MP.MYC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/MycologyGlutathione Transferase030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesBinding Sitesbiology030306 microbiologyGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VariationGlutathionebiology.organism_classificationenzymeEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryfungi[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyAgaricalesCysteine[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Morphologically similar but not closely related: the long-spored species of Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota)

2020

AbstractSpecies boundaries and geographic distribution of corticioid fungi (resupinate Basidiomycota) are often poorly known. Our recent study on Subulicystidium showed that species diversity in this genus is at least twice as high as previously recognized. This re-estimation of the species diversity was based on a study of only a part of the genus. The present study sheds light on molecular and morphological diversity of three more species. We generated 27 ITS and 24 28S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences from 49 specimens labelled as Subulicystidium cochleum, S. longisporum and S. perlongisporum and collected in distant geographic localities. We assessed pairwise dissimilarities and phylogen…

Species complexPhylogenetic treeSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSpecies distributionSpecies diversityBiologybiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)AgaricomycetesCryptic species Genetic distance Homoplasic character Internal transcribed spacer Large subunit traditional morphometricsCorticioid fungiGenusEvolutionary biologyRibosomal DNAEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMycological Progress
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