Search results for "Agricultural science"
showing 10 items of 901 documents
Water-extractable organic matter linked to soil physico-chemistry and microbiology at the regional scale
2015
10 pages; International audience; A better understanding of the links between dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical processes in soil could help in evaluating global soil dynamics. To assess the effects of land cover and parental material on soil biogeochemistry, we studied 120 soil samples collected from various ecosystems in Burgundy, France. The potential solubility and aromaticity of dissolved organic matter was characterised by pressurised hot-water extraction of organic carbon (PH-WEOC). Soil physico-chemical characteristics (pH, texture, soil carbon and nitrogen) were measured, as was the δ13C signature both in soils and in PH-WEOC. We also determined bacterial and fungal abund…
Horses Could Perceive Riding Differently Depending on the Way They Express Poor Welfare in the Stable
2020
International audience; This study investigated the relationships between four behavioral and postural indicators of a compromised welfare state in loose boxes (stereotypies, aggressive behaviors toward humans, withdrawn posture reflecting unresponsiveness to the environment, and alert posture indicating hypervigilance) and the way horses perceived riding. This perception was inferred using a survey completed by the usual riding instructor and during a standardized riding session (assessment of behaviors and postures, qualitative behavior assessment (QBA) and characterization of the horses' locomotion using an inertial measurement unit). In accordance with ear and tail positions and the QBA…
Lauksaimnieka mežkopība
1929
Kartoppelu dahrs : Ko tapehz, lai mihļi Widsemmes latweeschi ne wairs us preekschu gruhtu baddu zeesch, weens no wiņņu ustizzameem dsihwes beedreem s…
1790
Padoma dewejs pee lauku un pļawu mehsloschanas [Padoma devējs pie lauku un pļavu mēslošanas]
1874
Eda ǝlǝ terudu bǝjumǝciwkǝ
1933
Apskats par medībām Sibīrijā. Teksts evenku valodā.
Molecular basis of the effects of argan oil on mitochondrial and peroxisomal metabolism of the fatty acids and inflammation
2012
The objective of this thesis work was to explore the molecular basis of Argan Oil (AO) effects on the mitochondrial and peroxisomal lipid metabolism and to elucidate its anti-inflammatory potential. We thus showed, initially, that the artisanal method preparation preserved the antioxidant properties of AO preventing the oxidation of the ferulic acid, by contrast to AO of commercial origin. Then, the treatment by the AO or lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of human fibroblasts, the cellular model of pseudo-neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (P-NALD), revealed for the AO that peroxisomes proliferation is independent from the activation of the nuclear receptor PPARα and the co-activator PGC-1α. On the othe…
Conception et réalisation d’un dispositif portatif de capteur de rayonnement PAR
2021
National audience; Dans un contexte de changement climatique et de pratiques agricoles tournées vers la préservation desressources, il devient indispensable de suivre précisément la croissance des cultures pour amener une réponserapide en cas de problèmes (stress, bio-agresseurs…). La croissance des plantes repose sur un processusbioénergétique appelé photosynthèse, elle-même stimulée par le rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif (PAR).Combinée au microclimat, cette grandeur devient également un paramètre essentiel dans certains modèles deprédiction. Cependant les coûts ou la complexité des solutions commerciales (capteurs/centrale d’acquisition) sontdes freins pouvant retarder la compréhen…
NON-PRICE IN CENTIVES IN FARMING CONTRACTS. EVIDENCE OF CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS’ GROUPS AND THEIR FIRST BUYERS IN POLAND
2018
The primary purpose of the paper is to identify non-price incentives provided by farming contracts. They aim at motivating agents to conduct their actions according to contractors’ interests. Therefore their application of these inducements might minimise the issue of moral hazard during its validity, i.e. as the production progresses. The author carried out her empirical research based on the survey among producers’ groups operating in the poultry market, while the particular emphasis was placed on farming contracts signed in 2014. The obtained results allow for identification of non-price incentives which are supposed to help monitor and tackle the problem of moral hazard with hidden acti…