Search results for "Alae"

showing 10 items of 351 documents

More data on ancient human mitogenome variability in Italy: new mitochondrial genome sequences from three Upper Palaeolithic burials.

2021

BACKGROUND: Recently, the study of mitochondrial variability in ancient humans has allowed the definition of population dynamics that characterised Europe in the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene. Despite the abundance of sites and skeletal remains few data are available for Italy. - AIM: We reconstructed the mitochondrial genomes of three Upper Palaeolithic individuals for some of the most important Italian archaeological contexts: Paglicci (South-Eastern Italy), San Teodoro (South-Western Italy) and Arene Candide (North-Western Italy) caves. - SUBJECTS AND METHODS We explored the phylogenetic relationships of the three mitogenomes in the context of Western Eurasian ancient and modern va…

Mitochondrial DNA; ancient DNA; Upper Palaeolithic; Italian huntergatherers; LGMAgingMitochondrial DNAPleistocenePhysiologyEpidemiologyLineage (evolution)PopulationItalian huntergatherersContext (language use)Settore BIO/08 - AntropologiaCaveGeneticsHumansDNA Ancienteducationancient DNAHolocenegeographyeducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGenome HumanPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUpper PalaeolithicLGMMitochondrial DNAAncient DNAArchaeologyItalyItalian hunter-gatherersEvolutionary biologyGenome MitochondrialAnnals of human biology
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Diachronic variation in the Middle Paleolithic settlement of Abrigo de la Quebrada (Chelva, Spain)

2017

Abstract This paper compares levels IV and VIII of Abrigo de la Quebrada. The study includes knapping technique, raw material, fauna, and the spatial distribution of lithic and bone remains. Although both levels correspond to cumulative palimpsests, patterns of resource management and use of space that suggest changes in the rhythm of occupation and the functionality of the settlements can be discerned. A change in mobility patterns probably underpins the differences between these two levels of Quebrada, but assessing this hypothesis is made difficult by the lack of comparable documentation for other sites in the region.

Mobility010506 paleontologySettlement060102 archaeologyKnappingFaunaSpatial analysis06 humanities and the artsSpatial distribution01 natural sciencesArchaeologyVariation (linguistics)GeographyMiddle PaleolithicHuman settlementMiddle Palaeolithic0601 history and archaeologySettlement (litigation)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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The turnover of dental microwear texture: Testing the" last supper" effect in small mammals in a controlled feeding experiment

2020

Dental microwear texture (DMT) analysis is commonly applied for dietary reconstruction of vertebrates. The temporal scale on which dietarily informative microscopic wear forms on enamel surfaces is crucial to infer dietary flexibility and seasonality. Microwear is assumed to form shortly before the individual's death, reflecting information pertaining to the last meals consumed (“last supper” effect). In primate feeding experiments, microwear features formed within hours, suggesting rates of turnover within one to two weeks. As DMT formation experiments testing the persistence of microwear three-dimensionally (textures) are still lacking, we test how quickly DMTs form and pr…

Molar010506 paleontology10253 Department of Small AnimalsDiet switchEvolutionDental Wear1904 Earth-Surface ProcessesTexture (music)010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesMandibular second molarAnimal scienceBehavior and Systematics1910 OceanographyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes2. Zero hungerEnamel paint630 AgricultureEcologyPalaeontologyPaleontologyEarth1911 Paleontology1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSurface Processesvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium570 Life sciences; biologyGeology
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Everything matters: Molar microwear texture in goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) fed diets of different abrasiveness

2020

There is an ongoing discourse about whether or not external abrasives influence the microscopic wear in herbivore teeth, including a statement that “dust does not matter”. We submitted the maxillary and mandibular second molar of 28 goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) to dental microwear texture analysis (DMTA). The study animals were divided into four groups, which received diets of increasing phytolith-based abrasiveness (L: lucerne based pellets, very low phytolith abrasion diet, acting as control; G: grass-based pellets, medium abrasive phytolith diet; GR: grass and rice husk pellets, high abrasion phytolith diet), or a diet with added external abrasives (GRS: the GR diet with add…

Molar010506 paleontology10253 Department of Small AnimalsEvolutionPhytolith1904 Earth-Surface ProcessesGrazerGrit010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesMesowearMesowearAnimal scienceBehavior and SystematicsGrazing1910 Oceanographymedia_common.cataloged_instanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processesmedia_common2. Zero hungerEnamel paintbiology630 AgricultureEcologyPalaeontologyTooth wearPaleontologyEarthbiology.organism_classification1911 Paleontology1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTexture analysisConnochaetes taurinusSurface ProcessesTooth wearPhytolithvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium570 Life sciences; biologyGeologyGiraffa camelopardalis
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Description of Dryocosmus destefanii new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Quercus suber L. in Italy

2018

A new species, Dryocosmus destefanii Cerasa & Melika n. sp. associated with a Cerris section oak, Quercus suber L., is described from Italy. Description, diagnosis, host associations and biology for the new species and an illustrated identification key to the Western Palaearctic Dryocosmus species are given. The description is supported by morphological and molecular data.  

Morphology0106 biological sciencesInsectaArthropodaWaspsDryocosmuIdentification keyHymenopteraQuercus suberDistribution010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesQuercusCynipidaeBotanyAnimaliaAnimalsAsexual generationQuercuBiologyOak gall waspEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomybiologyAnimalCynipiniNew specieChilaspiWestern PalaearcticBiodiversityWaspDryocosmusbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicHymenoptera010602 entomologySettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataItalyAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)Zootaxa
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The Sinemurian and Pliensbachian ammonites of the «Calcaires de Laffrey » (Isère, France). Description of a new taxon Pseudojamesonites nov. gen. mou…

2009

Some ammonites, formerly collected by René Mouterde within the Sinemurian and Pliensbachian beds of the “Calcaires de Laffrey” (Isère, France), are first described and illustrated in this work. The Sinemurian (Semicostatum chronozone) assemblage, chiefly constituted by Arnioceras gr. robustum (Quenstedt, 1884), is rather usual for the NW European faunas. Conversely, the Pliensbachian (Jamesoni chronozone, Brevispina subchronozone) assemblage is very peculiar. It is chiefly constituted by a very rare species Pseudojamesonites nov. gen. mouterdei nov. sp. (Eoderoceratoidea) which is here described for the first time. The presence, in significant proportion, of this new taxa in the Early Plien…

Nouveau genreEarly JurassicPalaeotectonicsJurassique inférieurNouvelle espèceNew speciesPalaeobiogeographyPaléotectoniqueAmmonitesEndémisme[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyNew genus[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyEndemismPaléobiogéographie
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The extrabasinal elements in Lower Pennsylvanian floras of the Maritime Provinces, Canada: Description of Adiantites, Pseudadiantites and Rhacopterid…

2021

Adiantites adiantoide s (Lindley and Hutton) Kidston, Pseudadiantites sessilis (Roehl) Gothan and Pseudadiantites rhomboideus (Ettingshausen) comb. nov. are figured and described as well as Rhacopteridium speciosum (Ettingshausen) Hirmer, as part of a revision of lower Pennsylvanian floras of Nova Scotia. These species show a foliar branching structure which is described as "pseudopinnate" as against the fully planated pinnate structure of the Palaeozoic fern and pteridosperm fronds. Their systematic affinity is unknown. A discussion is presented of the genera A diantites, Pseudadiantites, Aneimites , Palaeopteridium , and Triphyllopteris , and the problematic nature of the history of Adian…

Nova scotiaFrondPaleozoicbiologyPaleontologybiology.organism_classificationQE701-760PaleontologyGeographyHabitatPennsylvanianFernflora pennsylvanian namurian westphalian nova scotia extrabasinal.PalaeogeographySpanish Journal of Palaeontology
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Geologishe Karte Ostlands und angrenzender Gebiete des Europäische Russlands (ohne Quartär)

1942

Mērogs: 1:1.500.000

OstlandĢeoloģiskā karte - BaltijaĢeoloģiskā karte - Austrumkrievija:NATURAL SCIENCES::Earth sciences::Exogenous earth sciences::History of geology and palaeontology [Research Subject Categories]Europeische RusslandGeologishe Karte
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Ladinian carbonates of the Cabo Cope Unit (Betic Cordillera, SE Spain): a tethys-maláguide palaeogeographic gateway.

2003

7 pages, 4 figures.

OutcropCarbonate platformDaonellaStratigraphyMaláguide ComplexSephardiellaPaleontologychemistry.chemical_compoundDaonellaPosidoniaSedimentologyTethysbiologyTriassic (Ladinian)PaleontologyGeologyLadinianbiology.organism_classificationBetic BasinchemistrySpainClastic rockAlpine Faunal ProvinceCarbonate PlatformCarbonate rockCarbonatePalaeogeographyGeologySephardic Faunal Province
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Mithocondrial DNA phylogeography in Italian Bos primigenius specimens: new insight into cattle domestication process

2008

Abstract 318 - section Bioarcaeology - ISA 2008 Siena 12th-16th may 2008 A CURA DI Fondazione Monte de'Paschi, Siena # 37th International Symposium on Archaeometry (ISA 2008)

PALAEO DNA BOS PRIMIGENIUS DOMESTICATION PROCESSSettore BIO/08 - Antropologia
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