Search results for "Albinism"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Comparative transcriptomics of albino and warningly coloured caterpillars

2018

AbstractColouration is perhaps one of the most prominent adaptations for survival and reproduction of most taxa. Colouration is of particular importance for aposematic species, which rely on their colouring and patterning to act as a warning signal against predators. Most research has focused on the evolution of warning colouration by natural selection. However, little information is available for colour mutants of aposematic species, particularly at the genomic level. Here I compare the transcriptomes of albino mutant caterpillars of the wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis) to those of their full-sibs having their distinctive orange-black warning colouration. The results showed >300 dif…

TranscriptomeMelaninGeneticsCopper ion transmembrane transportgenetic structuresMutantAlbinismmedicineAposematismBiologymedicine.diseaseGeneCuticle (hair)
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The genome sequencing of an albino Western lowland gorilla reveals inbreeding in the wild

2013

This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.-- et al.

0106 biological sciencesConservation geneticsMalegenotype phenotype correlationGorillaComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGarginineGenoma humà01 natural sciencesOculocutaneous albinism type 4single nucleotide polymorphismAlbinismegenetic variabilityGorillaInbreedinggenetic conservationGenetics0303 health sciencesGenomebiologyarticlecopy number variationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSLC45A2 geneGenomicszygosityOculocutaneous albinismFloquet de neu (Goril·la)AlbinismFemaleBiotechnologyamino acid substitutionResearch ArticleSLC45A2Gorilla gorilla gorillaHeterozygoteAlbinismMolecular Sequence Datacomparative genomic hybridizationgene sequenceConservation010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesWestern lowland gorillabiology.animalmedicineGeneticsheterozygosityAnimalsAmino Acid Sequencegene030304 developmental biologygene identificationWhole genome sequencingnonhumanGorilla gorillaMembrane Transport ProteinsSequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGenòmicaData_GENERALMutationbiology.proteinGenèticaoculocutaneous albinismglycineMicrosatellite RepeatsBMC Genomics
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The brainstem efferent acoustic chiasm in pigmented and albino rats

2015

Abstract The present study examined whether structural peculiarities in the brain-efferent pathway to the organ of Corti may underlie functional differences in hearing between pigmented and albino individuals of the same mammalian species. Pigmented Brown-Norway rats and albino Wistar rats received unilateral injections of an aqueous solution of the retrograde neuronal tracer Fluorogold (FG) into the scala tympani of the cochlea to identify olivocochlear neurons (OCN) in the brainstem superior olivary complex. After five days, brains were perfusion-fixed and brainstem sections were cut and analyzed with respect to retrogradely labeled neurons. Intrinsic neurons of the lateral system were lo…

Auditory PathwaysStilbamidinesAlbinismEfferentOlivary NucleusBiologyInjections03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRats Inbred BNotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsTrapezoid bodyRats Wistar030223 otorhinolaryngologyCochlear NerveOrgan of CortiNeuronal Tract-TracersCochleaAnatomySensory SystemsCochleaNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesNeuronal tracingDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureOrgan of CortiSuperior olivary complexsense organsBrainstemNucleus030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain StemHearing Research
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Comparative transcriptomics of albino and warningly‐coloured caterpillars

2021

Abstract Coloration is perhaps one of the most prominent adaptations for survival and reproduction of many taxa. Coloration is of particular importance for aposematic species, which rely on their coloring and patterning acting as a warning signal to deter predators. Most research has focused on the evolution of warning coloration by natural selection. However, little information is available for color mutants of aposematic species, particularly at the genomic level. Here, I compare the transcriptomes of albino mutant caterpillars of the aposematic wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis) to those of their full sibs having their distinctive orange‐black warning coloration. The results showed >29…

suojautuminenvaroitusväri0106 biological sciencesZoologyContext (language use)Aposematismmelaniinit010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPredationMelanin03 medical and health sciencesmedicineaposematismgeeniekspressioArctia plantaginisCaterpillarGeneQH540-549.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservation0303 health sciencesgeenitNatural selectionEcologybiologyfungimedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationmelaninalbinismigene expressionAlbinismEcology and Evolution
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Madness (about) seeing: dalla costruzione sociale del visuale alla costruzione visuale del sociale

2017

La cultura che siamo soliti definire come “occidentale” possiede nell’oculocentrismo, come altre, più di altre, uno dei suoi tratti maggiormente distintivi. Individuato, tra gli altri, il senso della vista come canale privilegiato per relazionarsi con il mondo, l’uomo occidentale ha dato origine ad un’operazione di trasfigurazione del reale in termini visivi che lo ha condotto, in tempi recenti, ad identificarsi con gli oggetti che tale processo ha messo al mondo; da più parti, infatti, ci viene detto che viviamo nella (non meglio definita) “società delle immagini”. Subito dopo aver analizzato il luogo e il tempo in cui la preferenza per il vedere ha piantato le proprie solidissime e rizoma…

OculocentrismalbinismoalteritàOculocentrismovisual construction of the socialcostruzione visuale del socialealbinismotherne
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