Search results for "Algebraic Geometry"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

The varieties of bifocal Grassmann tensors

2022

AbstractGrassmann tensors arise from classical problems of scene reconstruction in computer vision. In particular, bifocal Grassmann tensors, related to a pair of projections from a projective space onto view spaces of varying dimensions, generalize the classical notion of fundamental matrices. In this paper, we study in full generality the variety of bifocal Grassmann tensors focusing on its birational geometry. To carry out this analysis, every object of multi-view geometry is described both from an algebraic and geometric point of view, e.g., the duality between the view spaces, and the space of rays is explicitly described via polarity. Next, we deal with the moduli of bifocal Grassmann…

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMulti-view Geometry · Grassmann Tensors · Fundamental Matrices ·Group ActionsApplied MathematicsFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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On a question of Mehta and Pauly

2013

In this short note we provide explicit examples in characteristic $p$ on certain smooth projective curves where for a given semistable vector bundle $\mathcal{E}$ the length of the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of $F^\ast \mathcal{E}$ is longer than $p$. This answers a question of Mehta and Pauly raised in arXiv:math/0607565.

Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFiltration (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsVector bundleGeneral MedicineAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics14H60
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Determinants, even instantons and Bridgeland stability

2022

We provide a systematic way of calculating a quiver region associated to a given exceptional collection, which as an application is used to prove that $\mu$-stable sheaves represented by two-step complexes are Bridgeland stable. In the later sections, we focus on the case of even rank $2$ instantons over $\mathbb{P}^3$ and $Q_3$ to prove that the instanton sheaves, instanton bundles and perverse instantons are Bridgeland stable and provide a description of the moduli space near their only actual wall.

Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]FOS: Mathematics14F08Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Real structures on nilpotent orbit closures

2021

We determine the equivariant real structures on nilpotent orbits and the normalizations of their closures for the adjoint action of a complex semisimple algebraic group on its Lie algebra.

Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryreal form14R20 14M17 14P99 11S25 20G20homogeneous spaceMathematics::Rings and Algebrasreal structureGalois cohomology[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]FOS: MathematicsNilpotent orbitMathematics::Representation TheoryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Orientation theory in arithmetic geometry

2016

This work is devoted to study orientation theory in arithmetic geometric within the motivic homotopy theory of Morel and Voevodsky. The main tool is a formulation of the absolute purity property for an \emph{arithmetic cohomology theory}, either represented by a cartesian section of the stable homotopy category or satisfying suitable axioms. We give many examples, formulate conjectures and prove a useful property of analytical invariance. Within this axiomatic, we thoroughly develop the theory of characteristic and fundamental classes, Gysin and residue morphisms. This is used to prove Riemann-Roch formulas, in Grothendieck style for arbitrary natural transformations of cohomologies, and a …

Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryresiduescobordism14C40 14F42 14F20 19E20 19D45 19E15Mathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category Theory[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Orientation theorymotivic homotopyMathematics::Algebraic TopologyRiemann-Roch formulas
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Diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau varieties

2016

In this article we investigate diffeomorphism classes of Calabi-Yau threefolds. In particular, we focus on those embedded in toric Fano manifolds. Along the way, we give various examples and conclude with a curious remark regarding mirror symmetry.

Mathematics - Differential Geometry14J32 14J45Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Differential GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryCalabi-Yau diffeomorphism
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Optimal transport maps on Alexandrov spaces revisited

2018

We give an alternative proof for the fact that in $n$-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below there exists a unique optimal transport plan from any purely $(n-1)$-unrectifiable starting measure, and that this plan is induced by an optimal map.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationPlan (drawing)Algebraic geometryoptimaalisuusCurvatureMeasure (mathematics)Primary 53C23. Secondary 49K30Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: Mathematicsmass transportationMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematicsAlexandrov-avaruudetMetric Geometry (math.MG)Number theoryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionMathematics::Differential GeometrymassasiirtoAlexandrov spacesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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The geometry of the secant caustic of a planar curve

2018

The secant caustic of a planar curve $M$ is the image of the singular set of the secant map of $M$. We analyse the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a planar curve, i.e. the number of branches of the secant caustic, the parity of the number of cusps and the number of inflexion points in each branch of this set. In particular, we investigate in detail some of the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a rosette, i.e. a smooth regular oriented closed curve with non-vanishing curvature.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPlanar curveMathematics::Commutative AlgebraAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMathematics::History and OverviewGeometryCurvatureImage (mathematics)Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Computational Theory and MathematicsFOS: MathematicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsGeometry and TopologyCaustic (optics)AnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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L2-torsion of hyperbolic manifolds

1998

The L^2-torsion is an invariant defined for compact L^2-acyclic manifolds of determinant class, for example odd dimensional hyperbolic manifolds. It was introduced by John Lott and Varghese Mathai and computed for hyperbolic manifolds in low dimensions. In this paper we show that the L^2-torsion of hyperbolic manifolds of arbitrary odd dimension does not vanish. This was conjectured by J. Lott and W. Lueck. Some concrete values are computed and an estimate of their growth with the dimension is given.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsConjectureGeneral MathematicsAlgebraic geometryMathematics::Geometric TopologyNumber theoryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics::K-Theory and Homology58G11 (primary) 58G26 (secondary)FOS: MathematicsTorsion (algebra)Mathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Algebraicity of analytic maps to a hyperbolic variety

2018

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over $\mathbb{C}$. We say that $X$ is Borel hyperbolic if, for every finite type reduced scheme $S$ over $\mathbb{C}$, every holomorphic map $S^{an}\to X^{an}$ is algebraic. We use a transcendental specialization technique to prove that $X$ is Borel hyperbolic if and only if, for every smooth affine curve $C$ over $\mathbb{C}$, every holomorphic map $C^{an}\to X^{an}$ is algebraic. We use the latter result to prove that Borel hyperbolicity shares many common features with other notions of hyperbolicity such as Kobayashi hyperbolicity.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic functionAlgebraic varietyType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMathematics::Geometric Topology010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Scheme (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsAffine transformationTranscendental number0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Algebraic numberAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)32Q45Mathematics
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