Search results for "Algebraic Geometry"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

On the stability of flat complex vector bundles over parallelizable manifolds

2017

We investigate the flat holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex parallelizable manifolds $G / \Gamma$, where $G$ is a complex connected Lie group and $\Gamma$ is a cocompact lattice in it. The main result proved here is a structure theorem for flat holomorphic vector bundles $E_\rho$ associated to any irreducible representation $\rho : \Gamma \rightarrow \text{GL}(r,{\mathbb C})$. More precisely, we prove that $E_{\rho}$ is holomorphically isomorphic to a vector bundle of the form $E^{\oplus n}$, where $E$ is a stable vector bundle. All the rational Chern classes of $E$ vanish, in particular, its degree is zero. We deduce a stability result for flat holomorphic vector bundles $E_{\r…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsParallelizable manifoldChern class010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic functionVector bundleLie groupGeneral MedicineStable vector bundle01 natural sciences53B21 53C56 53A55010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Irreducible representationFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryQuotientMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
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Algebraic models of the Euclidean plane

2018

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^2$, but which are pairwise not birationally diffeomorphic. There are thus infinitely many non-trivial models of the euclidean plane, contrary to the compact case.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsaffine complexificationLogarithmReal algebraic model01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometryAlgebraic surfaceaffine surfaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic numberMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]q-homology planesbirational diffeomorphismDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]rational fibrationPairwise comparison010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyDiffeomorphism[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]14R05 14R25 14E05 14P25 14J26[MATH.MATH-DG] Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Singular homology
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The ends of manifolds with bounded geometry, linear growth and finite filling area

2002

We prove that simply connected open Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry, linear growth and sublinear filling growth (e.g. finite filling area) are simply connected at infinity.

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySublinear functionHyperbolic geometryGeometryGeometric Topology (math.GT)Algebraic geometryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMathematics - Geometric Topology53 C 23 57 N 15Differential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionSimply connected spaceFOS: MathematicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometrySimply connected at infinityMathematicsProjective geometry
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Extremal properties of the determinant of the Laplacian in the Bergman metric on the moduli space of genus two Riemann surfaces

2005

We study extremal properties of the determinant of the Laplacian in the Bergman metric on the moduli space of compact genus two Riemann surfaces. By a combination of analytical and numerical methods we identify four non-degenerate critical points of this function and compute the signature of the Hessian at these points. The curve with the maximal number of automorphisms (the Burnside curve) turns out to be the point of the absolute maximum. Our results agree with the mass formula for orbifold Euler characteristics of the moduli space. A similar analysis is performed for the Bolza's strata of symmetric Riemann surfaces of genus two.

Mathematics(all)General MathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesModuli spaceRiemann–Hurwitz formulaModuli of algebraic curvesRiemann Xi functionMathematics - Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeRiemann problemMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssymbols14H15010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Bergman metricMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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The Luigi Cremona Archive of the Mazzini Institute of Genoa

2011

Abstract Luigi Cremona (1830–1903) is unanimously considered to be the man who laid the foundations of the prestigious Italian school of Algebraic Geometry. In this paper we draw attention to the “Legato Itala Cremona Cozzolino”, which was given to the library of the Mazzini Institute, Genoa, Italy, by Cremona’s daughter, Itala, probably in 1939. This legacy, which contains over 6000 documents, mainly consisting of Cremona’s correspondence with scientific and institutional Italian interlocutors, can help us to understand the connections between the development of Italian mathematics in the second half of the XIX century and the main political issues of Italian history.

Mathematics(all)HistoryGeneral MathematicsAlgebraic geometryLegatoPoliticsLuigi CremonaItalian RisorgimentoItalian school of algebraic geometryItalian School of Algebraic GeometryHistory of ItalyAlgebraic GeometryClassicsStoria Matematica Italia CremonaHistoria Mathematica
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Non-Desarguian geometries and the foundations of geometry from David Hilbert to Ruth Moufang

2004

Abstract In this work, we study the development of non-Desarguian geometry from David Hilbert to Ruth Moufang. We will see that a geometric model became a complicated interrelation between algebra and geometry.

Mathematics(all)HistoryOswald VeblenRuth MoufangGeneral MathematicsAlternative ringQuasifieldAlgebraic geometryForest Ray MoultonJoseph H.M. WedderburnDavid HilbertAlgebraNon-Desarguesian geometryDevelopment (differential geometry)Foundations of geometryGeometric modelingMax DehnSynthetic geometryMathematicsHistoria Mathematica
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On globally generated vector bundles on projective spaces

2009

AbstractA classification is given for globally generated vector bundles E of rank k on Pn having first Chern class c1(E)=2. In particular, we get that they split if k<n unless E is a twisted null-correlation bundle on P3. In view of the well-known correspondence between globally generated vector bundles and maps to Grassmannians, we obtain, as a corollary, a classification of double Veronese embeddings of Pn into a Grassmannian G(k−1,N) of (k−1)-planes in PN.

Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryAlgebra and Number TheoryGrassmannians rank-2 bundlesSettore MAT/03 - Geometria
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Machine Morphisms And Simulation

2012

This paper examines the concept of simulation from a modelling viewpoint. How can one Mealy machine simulate the other one? We create formalism for simulation of Mealy machines. The injective s–morphism of the machine semigroups induces the simulation of machines [1]. We present the example of s–morphism such that it is not a homomorphism of semigroups. The story for the surjective s–morphisms is quite different. These are homomorphisms of semigroups but there exists the surjective s–morphism such that it does not induce the simulation.

Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryMealy machineMathematics::Category Theorysurjective s–morphisms.injective s–morphismsimulationmachine semigroup
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Some Remarks on Calabi-Yau Manifolds

2010

Here we focus on the geometry of the “mirror quintic” Y and its generalizations. In particular, we illustrate how to obtain new birational models of Y . The article under review can be regarded as an announcement of or supplement to results in forthcoming papers of the author and his collaborators concerning quintic threefolds, the Dwork pencil, and its natural generalization to higher dimensions [G. Bini, “Quotients of hypersurfaces in weighted projective space”, preprint, arxiv.org/ abs/0905.2099, Adv. Geom., to appear; G. Bini, B. van Geemen and T. L. Kelly, “Mirror quintics, discrete symmetries and Shioda maps”, preprint, arxiv.org/abs/0809. 1791, J. Algebraic Geom., to appear; G. Bini …

Mathematics::Algebraic GeometryQA1-939calabi-yau manifoldsCalabi-Yau coomologia orbifoldSettore MAT/03 - Geometriaorbifold cohomologyNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematics
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Coprime actions and correspondences of Brauer characters

2017

We prove several results giving substantial evidence in support of the conjectural existence of a Glauberman–Isaacs bijection for Brauer characters under a coprime action. We also discuss related bijections for the McKay conjecture.

Mathematics::CombinatoricsConjectureCoprime integersGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryAction (philosophy)0103 physical sciencesBijection010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryBijection injection and surjectionMathematicsProceedings of the London Mathematical Society
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