Search results for "Algebraic Geometry"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

Compactifying Torus Fibrations Over Integral Affine Manifolds with Singularities

2021

This is an announcement of the following construction: given an integral affine manifold B with singularities, we build a topological space X which is a torus fibration over B. The main new feature of the fibration X → B is that it has the discriminant in codimension 2.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiscriminantFeature (computer vision)FibrationTorusAffine transformationCodimensionTopological spaceAffine manifoldMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Numerical Kodaira Dimension

2014

In this chapter we study, following [30] , the first properties of the Zariski decomposition of the cotangent bundle of a nonrational foliation. In particular, we shall give a detailed description of the negative part of that Zariski decomposition, and we shall obtain a detailed classification of foliations whose Zariski decomposition is reduced to its negative part (i.e. foliations of numerical Kodaira dimension 0). We shall also discuss the “singular” point of view adopted in [30].

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFoliation (geology)Decomposition (computer science)Cotangent bundleKodaira dimensionPoint (geometry)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Nori’s Diagram Category

2017

We explain Nori’s construction of an abelian category attached to the representation of a diagram and establish some properties for it. The construction is completely formal. It mimics the standard construction of the Tannakian dual of a rigid tensor category with a fibre functor . Only, we do not have a tensor product or even a category but only what we should think of as the fibre functor.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFunctorTensor productMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryTensor (intrinsic definition)DiagramAbelian categoryRepresentation (mathematics)Dual (category theory)Mathematics
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Transcendental lattices of some K 3-surfaces

2008

In a previous paper, (S2), we described six families of K3-surfaces with Picard- number 19, and we identified surfaces with Picard-number 20. In these notes we classify some of the surfaces by computing their transcendental lattices. Moreover we show that the surfaces with Picard-number 19 are birational to a Kummer surface which is the quotient of a non-product type abelian surface by an involution.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisAbelian surfaceTranscendental numberKummer surfaceQuotientMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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On a Theorem of Greuel and Steenbrink

2017

A famous theorem of Greuel and Steenbrink states that the first Betti number of the Milnor fibre of a smoothing of a normal surface singularity vanishes. In this paper we prove a general theorem on the first Betti number of a smoothing that implies an analogous result for weakly normal singularities.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGeneral theoremSingularityBetti numberGravitational singularityNormal surfaceMathematics::Algebraic TopologySmoothingMathematics
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Stable Images and Discriminants

2020

We show that the discriminant/image of a stable perturbation of a germ of finite \(\mathcal {A}\)-codimension is a hypersurface with the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres in middle dimension, provided the target dimension does not exceed the source dimension by more than one. The number of spheres in the wedge is called the discriminant Milnor number/image Milnor number. We prove a lemma showing how to calculate this number, and show that when the target dimension does not exceed the source dimension, the discriminant Milnor number and the \(\mathcal {A}\)-codimension obey the “Milnor–Tjurina relation” familiar in the case of isolated hypersurface singularities. This relation remains conj…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHypersurfaceDiscriminantHomotopyPerturbation (astronomy)SPHERESGravitational singularityMathematics::Algebraic TopologyWedge (geometry)MathematicsMilnor number
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Theta-characteristics on singular curves

2007

On a smooth curve a theta–characteristic is a line bundle L with square that is the canonical line bundle ω. The equivalent conditionHom(L, ω) ∼= L generalizes well to singular curves, as applications show. More precisely, a theta–characteristic is a torsion–free sheaf F of rank 1 with Hom(F , ω) ∼= F . If the curve has non ADE–singularities then there are infinitely many theta–characteristics. Therefore, theta–characteristics are distinguished by their local type. The main purpose of this article is to compute the number of even and odd theta–characteristics (i.e. F with h(C,F) ≡ 0 resp. h(C,F) ≡ 1 modulo 2) in terms of the geometric genus of the curve and certain discrete invariants of a …

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryLine bundlePlane curveGeneral MathematicsGenus (mathematics)Geometric genusSheafRank (differential topology)Square (algebra)Canonical bundleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Classification of Stable Germs by Their Local Algebras

2020

We prove Mather’s theorem that stable germs are classified up to \(\mathscr {A}\)-equivalence by their local algebras. We sketch his calculation of the nice dimensions, together with his classification of stable germs in the nice dimensions, and prove that in the nice dimensions every stable germ is quasi-homogeneous with respect to suitable coordinates.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Complex VariablesGermSketchMathematics
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A special Calabi–Yau degeneration with trivial monodromy

2021

A well-known theorem of Kulikov, Persson and Pinkham states that a degeneration of a family of K3-surfaces with trivial monodromy can be completed to a smooth family. We give a simple example that an analogous statement does not hold for Calabi–Yau threefolds.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromySimple (abstract algebra)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifoldDegeneration (medical)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsCommunications in Contemporary Mathematics
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Global 1-Forms and Vector Fields

2014

In this chapter we recall some fundamental facts concerning holomorphic 1-forms on compact surfaces: Albanese morphism, Castelnuovo–de Franchis Lemma, Bogomolov Lemma. We also discuss the logarithmic case, which is extremely useful in the study of foliations with an invariant curve. Finally we recall the classification of holomorphic vector fields on compact surfaces. All of this is very classical and can be found, for instance, in [2, Chapter IV] and 24, 35].

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMorphismLogarithmHolomorphic functionKodaira dimensionVector fieldInvariant (mathematics)Zero divisorHirzebruch surfaceMathematics
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