Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

The scattering of 28.5 MeV 3 He particles by 12 C, 20 Ne and 40 A nuclei

1960

Differential cross-sections for the elastic and inelastic scattering of 28.5 MeV 3 He particles by the nuclei 12 C, 20 Ne and 40 A have been measured by means of a photographic technique. The 12 C ( 3 He, α) reaction was also observed. The elastic scattering distributions have been analyzed in terms of an optical model.

Nuclear reactionElastic scatteringPhysicsGeneral EnergyScatteringTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYHelium-3Carbon-12Alpha particleAtomic physicsInelastic scatteringProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences
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Computational aspects in 2D SBEM analysis with domain inelastic actions

2009

The Symmetric Boundary Element Method, applied to structures subjected to temperature and inelastic actions, shows singular domain integrals. In the present paper the strong singularity involved in the domain integrals of the stresses and tractions is removed, and by means of a limiting operation, this traction is evaluated on the boundary. First the weakly singular domain integral in the Somigliana Identity (S.I.) of the displacements is regularized and the singular integral is transformed into a boundary one using the Radial Integration Method; subsequently, using the differential operator applied to the displacement field, the S.I. of the tractions inside the body is obtained and through…

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSingular integralSingular boundary methodelastoplasticity symmetric BEM multidomain approach singular domain integral return mapping algorithmSingularityDisplacement fieldCauchy principal valueGalerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodCauchy's integral formulaMathematics
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A rescaling algorithm for the numerical solution to the porous medium equation in a two-component domain

2016

Abstract The aim of this paper is to design a rescaling algorithm for the numerical solution to the system of two porous medium equations defined on two different components of the real line, that are connected by the nonlinear contact condition. The algorithm is based on the self-similarity of solutions on different scales and it presents a space-time adaptable method producing more exact numerical solution in the area of the interface between the components, whereas the number of grid points stays fixed.

Numerical AnalysisInterface (Java)Component (thermodynamics)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGrid01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemModeling and SimulationContact condition0101 mathematicsPorous mediumAlgorithmReal lineMathematicsCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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Crack detection using electrostatic measurements

2001

In this paper we extend recent work on the detection of inclusions using electrostatic measurements to the problem of crack detection in a two-dimensional object. As in the inclusion case our method is based on a factorization of the difference between two Neumann-Dirichlet operators. The factorization possible in the case of cracks is much simpler than that for inclusions and the analysis is greatly simplified. However, the directional information carried by the crack makes the practical implementation of our algorithm more computationally demanding.

Numerical AnalysisWork (thermodynamics)business.industryFissureApplied MathematicsInverse problemThermal conductionComputational Mathematicsmedicine.anatomical_structureFactorizationModeling and SimulationNondestructive testingmedicineInitial value problemFactorization methodbusinessAlgorithmAnalysisMathematicsESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis
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A fast hierarchical dual boundary element method for three-dimensional elastodynamic crack problems

2010

In this work a fast solver for large-scale three-dimensional elastodynamic crack problems is presented, implemented, and tested. The dual boundary element method in the Laplace transform domain is used for the accurate dynamic analysis of cracked bodies. The fast solution procedure is based on the use of hierarchical matrices for the representation of the collocation matrix for each computed value of the Laplace parameter. An ACA (adaptive cross approximation) algorithm is used for the population of the low rank blocks and its performance at varying Laplace parameters is investigated. A preconditioned GMRES is used for the solution of the resulting algebraic system of equations. The precond…

Numerical Analysiseducation.field_of_studyMathematical optimizationAdaptive algorithmLaplace transformApplied MathematicsPopulationMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISGeneral EngineeringSolverSystem of linear equationsGeneralized minimal residual methodMatrix (mathematics)Applied mathematicseducationBoundary element methodMathematicsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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A marching in space and time (MAST) solver of the shallow water equations. Part II: The 2D model

2007

Abstract A novel methodology for the solution of the 2D shallow water equations is proposed. The algorithm is based on a fractional step decomposition of the original system in (1) a convective prediction, (2) a convective correction, and (3) a diffusive correction step. The convective components are solved using a Marching in Space and Time (MAST) procedure, that solves a sequence of small ODEs systems, one for each computational cell, ordered according to the cell value of a scalar approximated potential. The scalar potential is sought after computing first the minimum of a functional via the solution of a large linear system and then refining locally the optimum search. Model results are…

Numerical analysisLinear systemEulerian methodsDam-breakOdeUnstructured meshesScalar potentialSolverApplied mathematicsNumerical methodsUnsteady flowAlgorithmShallow water equationsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsFlow routingWater Science and TechnologyMathematicsAdvances in Water Resources
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Classification and retrieval on macroinvertebrate image databases

2011

Aquatic ecosystems are continuously threatened by a growing number of human induced changes. Macroinvertebrate biomonitoring is particularly efficient in pinpointing the cause-effect structure between slow and subtle changes and their detrimental consequences in aquatic ecosystems. The greatest obstacle to implementing efficient biomonitoring is currently the cost-intensive human expert taxonomic identification of samples. While there is evidence that automated recognition techniques can match human taxa identification accuracy at greatly reduced costs, so far the development of automated identification techniques for aquatic organisms has been minimal. In this paper, we focus on advancing …

NymphAquatic OrganismsInsectaDatabases FactualComputer scienceBayesian probabilityta1172Health InformaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreData retrievalRiversSupport Vector MachinesImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsMultilayer perceptronsEcosystemta113Network architectureBenthic macroinvertebrateta112Artificial neural networkta213business.industryBayesian networkBayes TheoremPerceptronClassificationRadial basis function networksComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineBiomonitoringBayesian NetworksData miningArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerbusinesscomputerClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsEnvironmental MonitoringComputers in Biology and Medicine
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Calibration of advanced Virgo and reconstruction of the gravitational wave signal h(t) during the observing run O2

2018

In August 2017, Advanced Virgo joined Advanced LIGO for the end of the O2 run, leading to the first gravitational waves detections with the three-detector network. This paper describes the Advanced Virgo calibration and the gravitational wave strain h(t) reconstruction during O2. The methods are the same as the ones developed for the initial Virgo detector and have already been described in previous publications, this paper summarizes the differences and emphasis is put on estimating systematic uncertainties. Three versions of the h(t) signal have been computed for the Virgo O2 run, an online version and two post-run reprocessed versions with improved detector calibration and reconstruction…

O2 observation runPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)AstronomyAstrophysicsdetector: networkVIRGO: calibration01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Theorydetector: calibrationLIGOmirrorgravitational wavePhysicsQuantum Science & TechnologyPhysicsDetectorphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsReconstruction algorithmMassless particleAmplitudeCalibration Advanced Virgo O2Physical SciencesCalibration[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Advanced VirgoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicson-linereconstructioninterferometergravitational wave calibration reconstruction photon calibrator Virgo O2 observation runPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesO2General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionParticle detectorGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesCalibrationcalibration; gravitational wave; O2 observation run; photon calibrator; reconstruction; Virgo; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiationcalibration; gravitational wave; O2 observation run; photon calibrator; reconstruction; Virgocalibrationphoton calibratorLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivity* Automatic Keywords *network
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MUSIC-LS Modal Channel Estimation for an OFDM-OQAM System

2008

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based on offset quadrature amplitude modulation (OFDM-OQAM) signaling over frequency selective multipath channels shows inter-symbol interference (ISI) and Inter-Channel Interference (ICI) that degrade its performance. Channel equalization and channel estimation are needed to combat these intrinsic interferences. In this paper a novel modal channel estimator based on the MUltiple signal classification (MUSIC) and least squares (LS) algorithms for a wideband passband OFDM-OQAM signaling over static multipath channels is presented. The effects of the frequency selective channel on the received signal are described considering a wideband OFDM-OQAM sys…

OFDM-OQAMOrthogonal frequency-division multiplexingComputer scienceSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSpeech recognitionData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYLeast squaresChannel modelingMUSICIntersymbol interferenceInterference (communication)Adjacent-channel interferenceWidebandAlgorithmQuadrature amplitude modulationComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channel
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Object Migration Automata for Non-equal Partitioning Problems with Known Partition Sizes

2021

Part 4: Automated Machine Learning; International audience; Solving partitioning problems in random environments is a classic and challenging task, and has numerous applications. The existing Object Migration Automaton (OMA) and its proposed enhancements, which include the Pursuit and Transitivity phenomena, can solve problems with equi-sized partitions. Currently, these solutions also include one where the partition sizes possess a Greatest Common Divisor (GCD). In this paper, we propose an OMA-based solution that can solve problems with both equally and non-equally-sized groups, without restrictions on their sizes. More specifically, our proposed approach, referred to as the Partition Siz…

Object partitioning with non-equal sizesScheme (programming language)Object Migration AutomataLearning automataComputer scienceLearning Automata0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesPartition (database)Field (computer science)AutomatonTask (computing)010201 computation theory & mathematicsGreatest common divisorA priori and a posteriori[INFO]Computer Science [cs]computerAlgorithmComputer Science::Databasescomputer.programming_language
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