Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Upregulated Mirna 21 in Kras Mutated Patients is Related to Prognosis in Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

2015

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryHematologymedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeOncologyInternal medicineMutation (genetic algorithm)microRNAmedicineNon small cellKRASbusinessLung cancerAnnals of Oncology
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Traitement 3D de nuages de points basé sur la connaissance

2013

The modeling of real-world scenes through capturing 3D digital data has proven to be both useful andapplicable in a variety of industrial and surveying applications. Entire scenes are generally capturedby laser scanners and represented by large unorganized point clouds possibly along with additionalphotogrammetric data. A typical challenge in processing such point clouds and data lies in detectingand classifying objects that are present in the scene. In addition to the presence of noise, occlusionsand missing data, such tasks are often hindered by the irregularity of the capturing conditions bothwithin the same dataset and from one data set to another. Given the complexity of the underlying…

OntologyKnowledge modelingObject detection[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Knowledge-based systems[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH][MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Détection d’objetsSystèmes basés connaissanceSélection d’algorithmeClassificationTraitement 3D[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]3D processingNuages de pointsAlgorithm selectionSegmentation[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM][ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]OntologiesPoint cloudsModélisation des connaissances
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Ontological information system for the selection of technologies for the treatment and disposal of organic waste: engineering and educational aspects

2021

The article proves a problem of information processing in the field of the structuring of information and decision-making in environmental engineering, including education in this field. This article presents the ontology-information model that was used to systematize waste treatment equipment. The article presents the use of an ontological algorithm “Polyhedron” for engineers and teachers. The algorithm consists of integrating ontological solutions from abstract to specific. The proposed model consists of a general ontology of “waste treatment technologies selection”, “waste treatment equipment selection” and “Ontology for the analysis of scientific publications”. Users of the system can i…

Ontology-based approachEnvironmental managementCognitive IT platform polyhedronWaste treatment equipmentRisk analysis (engineering)WasteOntologyComputer scienceInformation systemSystematizationBiodegradable wasteSelection (genetic algorithm)DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
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Spanish Stock Returns: Rational or Weather-Influenced?

2002

Psychological studies support the existence of an influence of weather on mood. It could affect the behaviour of market traders, as suggested by some authors, and this should be reflected by the stock returns. This paper investigates the possible relation between weather and market index returns in the context of the Spanish market, in order to test the above hypothesis. In 1989, this market changed its open outcry trading system into a computerised and decentralised trading system. Therefore, it is possible to check the influence of weather variables (sunshine hours and humidity levels) on index returns in an open outcry trading system, and to compare it with a screen traded environment. T…

Open outcryFinancial economicsSunshine durationEconomicsAlgorithmic tradingcomputer.software_genreCONTESTEmpirical evidencecomputerStock market indexStock (geology)SSRN Electronic Journal
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More restrictive Gray codes for necklaces and Lyndon words

2008

In the last years, the order induced by the Binary Reflected Gray Code or its generalizations shown an increasing interest. In this note we show that the BRGC order induces a cyclic 2-Gray code on the set of binary necklaces and Lyndon words and a cyclic 3-Gray code on the unordered counterparts. This is an improvement and a generalization to unlabeled words of the result in [V. Vajnovszki, Gray code order for Lyndon words, Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 9 (2) (2007) 145-152; M. Weston, V. Vajnovszki, Gray codes for necklaces and Lyndon words of arbitrary base, Pure Mathematics and Applications/Algebra and Theoretical Computer Science, in press]; however an algorithmic implementation …

Open problemBase (topology)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Gray codeCombinatorics on wordsAlgorithmicsSignal ProcessingCode (cryptography)Binary codeInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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Quantum and classical integrability: new approaches in statistical mechanics

1991

Abstract The present status of the statistical mechanics (SM), quantum and classical, of integrable models is reviewed by reporting new results for their partition functions Z obtained for anyon type models in one space and one time (1 + 1) dimensions. The methods of functional integration developed already are extended further. Bose-Fermi equivalence and anyon descriptions are natural parts of the quantum theory and the anyon phase is quantised. The classical integrability is exploited throughout and both classical and quantum integrability theory are reviewed this way, and related to underlying algebraic structures - notably the Hopf algebras (“quantum groups”). A new “ q -boson” lattice …

Open quantum systemQuantum processQuantum dynamicsAnyonStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum algorithmCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantum dissipationQuantum chaosMathematical physicsMathematicsPhysica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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Project Selection by Constrained Fuzzy AHP

2004

The selection of a project among a set of possible alternatives is a difficult task decision makers have to face. Difficulties in selecting a project arise because of the different goals involved and because of the large number of attributes to consider. Our approach is based upon a fuzzy extension of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This paper focuses on the constraints that have to be considered within fuzzy AHP in order to take in account all the available information. This study demonstrates that by considering all the information deriving from the constraints better results in terms of certainty and reliability can be achieved.

Operations researchLogicbusiness.industryFuzzy setAnalytic hierarchy processMachine learningcomputer.software_genreFuzzy logicDefuzzificationTask (project management)Artificial IntelligenceFuzzy set operationsArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAHP fuzzy sets decision analysisSoftwareSelection (genetic algorithm)Decision analysisMathematicsFuzzy Optimization and Decision Making
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A genetic algorithm for analyzing choice behavior with mixed decision strategies

2009

In the field of decision-making a fundamental problem is how to uncover people's choice behavior. While choices them- selves are often observable, our underlying decision strategies determining these choices are not entirely understood. Previous research defined a number of decision strategies and conjectured that people do not apply only one strategy but switch strategies during the decision process. To the best of our knowledge, empirical evidence for the latter conjecture is missing. This is why we monitored the purchase decisions 624 consumers shopping online. We study how many of the observed choices can be explained by the existing strategies in their pure form, how many decisions can…

Operations researchbusiness.industryManagement scienceComputer scienceBusiness decision mappingGenetic algorithmDecision field theoryE-commerceSpace (commercial competition)businessEmpirical evidenceSet (psychology)Consumer behaviourProceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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A Douglas–Rachford method for sparse extreme learning machine

2019

Operator splittingSparse regularizationAlgorithmExtreme learning machineMathematicsMethods and Applications of Analysis
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Molecule non-radiative coupling to a metallic nanosphere: an optical theorem treatment.

2009

The non-radiative coupling of a molecule to a metallic spherical particle is approximated by a sum involving particle quasistatic polarizabilities. We demonstrate that energy transfer from molecule to particle satisfies the optical theorem if size effects corrections are properly introduced into the quasistatic polarizabilities. We hope that this simplified model gives valuable information on the coupling mechanism between molecule and metallic nanos-tructures available for, e.g., surface enhanced spectroscopy signal analysis.

Optical Rotationoptical theoremMetal NanoparticlesSpectrum Analysis RamanMolecular physicsCatalysislcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryComputational chemistryRadiative transferMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOptical rotationPhysics::Chemical PhysicsParticle SizeSpectroscopylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyPhysicsCouplingenergy transferCommunicationOrganic ChemistryOptical theoremGeneral MedicineComputer Science Applicationsplasmon modeslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Models Chemicalsurface enhanced spectroscopyParticleGoldQuasistatic processAlgorithmsNanospheresInternational journal of molecular sciences
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