Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Positive Tolman Length in a Lattice Gas with Three-Body Interactions

2011

We present a new method to determine the curvature dependence of the interface tension between coexisting phases in a finite volume from free energies obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. For the example of a lattice gas on a 3D fcc lattice with nearest neighbor three-body interactions, we demonstrate how to calculate the equimolar radius ${R}_{e}$ as well as the radius ${R}_{s}$ of the surface of tension and thus the Tolman length $\ensuremath{\delta}({R}_{s})={R}_{e}\ensuremath{-}{R}_{s}$. Within the physically relevant range of radii, $\ensuremath{\delta}({R}_{s})$ shows a pronounced ${R}_{s}$ dependence, such that the simple Tolman parametrization for the interface tension is refutable.…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsLattice (order)ExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyTolman lengthFree energiesLimitingRadiusCurvaturek-nearest neighbors algorithmPhysical Review Letters
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Close packing of clusters:  Application toAl100

2003

The lowest energy configurations of close-packed clusters up to N=110 atoms with stacking faults are studied using the Monte Carlo method with Metropolis algorithm. Two types of contact interactions, a pair-potential and a many-atom interaction, are used. Enhanced stability is shown for N=12, 26, 38, 50, 59, 61, 68, 75, 79, 86, 100 and 102, of which only the sizes 38, 75, 79, 86, and 102 are pure FCC clusters, the others having stacking faults. A connection between the model potential and density functional calculations is studied in the case of Al_100. The density functional calculations are consistent with the experimental fact that there exist epitaxially grown FCC clusters starting from…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodClose-packing of equal spheresStackingFOS: Physical sciencesStability (probability)JMetropolis–Hastings algorithmQuantum dotCluster (physics)ddc:530Physics - Atomic and Molecular ClustersConnection (algebraic framework)Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)Physical Review B
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Nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on the fcc lattice: Evidence for multicritical behavior.

1996

The phase behavior of the Ising model with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions on the fcc lattice in a homogeneous magnetic field is studied by means of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations. In accordance with the most recent of the previous investigations, but with significantly higher accuracy, it is found that the ``triple'' point at which the disordered phase coexists with both the AB phase as well as with the ${\mathit{A}}_{3}$B phase (corresponding to the model's lattice gas interpretation as a binary alloy ${\mathit{A}}_{\mathit{xB}1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$ such as ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Au}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$) occurs at a nonz…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsTriple pointLattice (order)AntiferromagnetismIsing modelMulticritical pointLattice model (physics)Landau theoryk-nearest neighbors algorithmPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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A numerical method to calculate the muon relaxation function in the presence of diffusion

2014

We present an accurate and efficient method to calculate the effect of random fluctuations of the local field at the muon, for instance in the case muon diffusion, within the framework of the strong collision approximation. The method is based on a reformulation of the Markovian process over a discretized time base, leading to a summation equation for the muon polarization function which is solved by discrete Fourier transform. The latter is formally analogous, though not identical, to the integral equation of the original continuous-time model, solved by Laplace transform. With real-case parameter values, the solution of the discrete-time strong collision model is found to approximate the …

PhysicsCooley–Tukey FFT algorithmMuonDiscretizationLaplace transformNumerical analysisMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesSummation equationCondensed Matter PhysicsIntegral equationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterLocal fieldMathematical PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physica Scripta
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Improved Algorithms for the Modeling of Vibrational Polyads of Polyatomic Molecules: Application toT,O, andC3Molecules

1997

Abstract Improved algorithms for the construction of rovibrational operators of polyatomic molecules are presented. Vibrationally diagonal and off-diagonal terms are obtained by a specific coupling scheme of creation and annihilation elementary operators. Recursive procedures are used to generate all possible terms and associated basis functions as well as to calculate matrix elements and commutators. Explicit formulations are given forTd,Oh, andC3vmolecules.

PhysicsCouplingAnnihilationDiagonalPolyatomic ionBasis functionRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMatrix (mathematics)MoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlgorithmSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Numerical simulation of free dissipative open quantum system and establishment of a formula for π

2020

We transform the system/reservoir coupling model into a one-dimensional semi-infinite discrete chain with nearest neighbor interaction through a unitary transformation, and, simulate the dynamics of free dissipative open quantum system. We investigate the consequences of such modeling, which is observed as finite size effect causing the recurrence of particle from the end of the chain. Afterwards, we determine a formula for π in terms of the matrix operational form, which indicates a robustness of the connection between quantum physics and basic mathematics. peerReviewed

PhysicsCouplingComputer simulationUnitary transformationk-nearest neighbors algorithmtiiviin aineen fysiikkaOpen quantum systemMatrix (mathematics)Classical mechanicscondensed matter physicsChain (algebraic topology)Dissipative systemsimulointikvanttifysiikka
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Spline Histogram Method for Reconstruction of Probability Density Functions of Clusters of Galaxies

2003

We describe the spline histogram algorithm which is useful for visualization of the probability density function setting up a statistical hypothesis for a test. The spline histogram is constructed from discrete data measurements using tensioned cubic spline interpolation of the cumulative distribution function which is then differentiated and smoothed using the Savitzky-Golay filter. The optimal width of the filter is determined by minimization of the Integrated Square Error function. The current distribution of the TCSplin algorithm written in f77 with IDL and Gnuplot visualization scripts is available from this http URL

PhysicsCumulative distribution functionMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISProbability density functionAstrophysicsVisualizationSpline (mathematics)Computer Science::GraphicsHistogramMinificationSpline interpolationAlgorithmComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSStatistical hypothesis testing
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Optimal filtering algorithm implementation in FPGAs for the ATLAS TileCal Read-Out drivers

2011

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter of the ATLAS experiment in the LHC (CERN). Its Read-Out Drivers (RODs) process, in real time, the digitized information coming from the front-end electronics and send it to the Read-Out System. Data processing in the ROD boards is performed in Processing Unit Mezzanine Cards that use commercial DSPs to run the Optimal Filtering (OF) algorithms.

PhysicsData processingLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Nuclear electronicsmedicineElectronicsField-programmable gate arrayAlgorithmComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Euclidean random matrix theory: low-frequency non-analyticities and Rayleigh scattering

2011

By calculating all terms of the high-density expansion of the euclidean random matrix theory (up to second-order in the inverse density) for the vibrational spectrum of a topologically disordered system we show that the low-frequency behavior of the self energy is given by $\Sigma(k,z)\propto k^2z^{d/2}$ and not $\Sigma(k,z)\propto k^2z^{(d-2)/2}$, as claimed previously. This implies the presence of Rayleigh scattering and long-time tails of the velocity autocorrelation function of the analogous diffusion problem of the form $Z(t)\propto t^{(d+2)/2}$.

PhysicsDensity matrixStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)AutocorrelationFOS: Physical sciencesInverseDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks16. Peace & justiceCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeSelf-energyTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYQuantum mechanicsPhysical Sciences0103 physical sciencesEuclidean geometrysymbolsRayleigh scatteringDiffusion (business)010306 general physicsRandom matrixCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhilosophical Magazine
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Halo-like structure in 7He nucleus

2020

Abstract A study of the neutron structure of the ground state of 7He has been performed by means of registration and analysis of the decay channels of the residual nuclei following absorption of stopped pions. In particular, the reaction 9Be ( π − , d )X have been investigated where X denotes any system with five neutrons and two protons – the constituencies of a 7He nucleus. It was shown that the structure of 7He is determined by correlations of two neutrons in the states 6He (0+), 6He (2+) and one neutron in the shell p3/2. The 4He+3n structure is not manifested in the ground state of 7He. The obtained results are consistent with the known data on considerable mixture of configurations “6…

PhysicsDiffractionHistoryRadiusComputer Science ApplicationsEducationPionmedicine.anatomical_structureTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYExcited statemedicineNeutronHaloAtomic physicsGround stateNucleusJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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