Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory and the Gradient Flow

2013

We study the Yang-Mills gradient flow using numerical stochastic perturbation theory. As an application of the method we consider the recently proposed gradient flow coupling in the Schr\"odinger functional for the pure SU(3) gauge theory.

PhysicsMathematical analysisNumerical algorithmHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDYang–Mills theoryPerturbation theoryPoincaré–Lindstedt methodFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIsymbols.namesakeLangevin equationHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics - LatticeMean field theoryFlow (mathematics)Gradient flowsymbolsGauge theoryPerturbation theoryk·p perturbation theoryMathematical physics
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Improved Neural Networks with Random Weights for Short-Term Load Forecasting.

2015

An effective forecasting model for short-term load plays a significant role in promoting the management efficiency of an electric power system. This paper proposes a new forecasting model based on the improved neural networks with random weights (INNRW). The key is to introduce a weighting technique to the inputs of the model and use a novel neural network to forecast the daily maximum load. Eight factors are selected as the inputs. A mutual information weighting algorithm is then used to allocate different weights to the inputs. The neural networks with random weights and kernels (KNNRW) is applied to approximate the nonlinear function between the selected inputs and the daily maximum load…

PhysicsMathematical optimizationMultidisciplinaryArtificial neural networkGeneralizationlcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineA-weightingMutual informationWeightingSupport vector machineElectric power systemKernel methodElectric Power SuppliesNonlinear Dynamicslcsh:QNeural Networks Computerlcsh:ScienceAlgorithmsResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Filter performance parameters for vectorial high-aperture wave fields.

2008

Performance parameters have been presented that can be used to compare the focusing performance of different optical systems, including the effect of pupil filters. These were originally given for the paraxial case and recently extended to the high-aperture scalar regime. We generalize these parameters to the full vectorial case for an aplanatic optical system illuminated by a plane-polarized wave. The behavior of different optical systems is compared.

PhysicsMicroscopyParabolic reflectorAperturebusiness.industryParaxial approximationScalar (physics)Physics::OpticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedFilter (signal processing)Image EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsElectric fieldImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedOptical filterbusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmsFiltrationOptics letters
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Quantum algorithm for simulating an experiment: Light interference from single ions and their mirror images

2019

We widen the range of applications for quantum computing by introducing digital quantum simulation methods for coherent light-matter interactions: We simulate an experiment where the emitted light from a single ion was interfering with its mirror image [Eschner et al., Nature (London) 413, 495 (2001)]. Using the quantum simulation software q1tsim, we accurately reproduce the interference pattern which had been observed experimentally and also show the effect of the mirror position on the spontaneous-emission rate of the ion. In order to minimize the number of required qubits, we implement a qubit-reinitialization technique. We show that a digital quantum simulation of complex experiments in…

PhysicsMirror imagebusiness.industryQuantum simulator01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIonComputational physicsSoftwarePosition (vector)Qubit0103 physical sciencesQuantum algorithm010306 general physicsbusinessQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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Diffusion between evolving interfaces

2010

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional interfaces driven symmetrically towards each other. For one-dimensional random walkers constrained by the interfaces, the bubble size distribution domi- nates diffusion. For two-dimensional random walkers, it is also controlled by the topography and dynamics of the interfaces. The results of the one-dimensional case are recovered in the limit where the interfaces are strongly driven. Even with simple hard-core repulsion between the interfaces and the particles, …

PhysicsModels StatisticalSurface PropertiesPhysicsBubbleMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterModels TheoreticalCondensed Matter PhysicsDiffusionLattice (order)Materials TestingSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Computer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical physicsMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithms
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Benchmarking global SU(2) symmetry in two-dimensional tensor network algorithms

2020

We implement and benchmark tensor network algorithms with $SU(2)$ symmetry for systems in two spatial dimensions and in the thermodynamic limit. Specifically, we implement $SU(2)$-invariant versions of the infinite projected entangled pair states and infinite projected entangled simplex states methods. Our implementation of $SU(2)$ symmetry follows the formalism based on fusion trees from Schmoll et al. [Ann. Phys. 419, 168232 (2020)]. In order to assess the utility of implementing $SU(2)$ symmetry, the algorithms are benchmarked for three models with different local spin: the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic model on the square lattice, and the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnets (KHAFs) for spi…

PhysicsNetwork algorithmsSimplex02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSquare latticeTheoretical physicsFusion tree0103 physical sciencesThermodynamic limitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateQuantumAnsatzPhysical Review B
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Searches for the decaysB0→l±τ∓andB+→l+ν(l=e,μ) using hadronic tag reconstruction

2008

We present searches for the leptonic decays B{sup +} {yields} {ell}{sup +}{nu} and the lepton flavor violating decays B{sup 0} {yields} {ell}{sup {+-}}{tau}{sup {-+}}, where {ell} = e, {mu}, with data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. This search demonstrates a novel technique in which we fully reconstruct the accompanying {bar B} in {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} events, and look for a monoenergetic lepton from the signal B decay. The signal yield is extracted from a fit to the signal lepton candidate momentum distribution in the signal B rest frame. Using a data sample of approximately 378 million B{bar B} pairs (342 fb{sup -1}), we find no evidence of signal in any of the decay…

PhysicsNovel techniqueNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesCrystallographyTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsLeptonBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Benchmark calculations of electromagnetic sum rules with a symmetry-adapted basis and hyperspherical harmonics

2020

We demonstrate the ability to calculate electromagnetic sum rules with the \textit{ab initio} symmetry-adapted no-core shell model. By implementing the Lanczos algorithm, we compute non-energy weighted, energy weighted, and inverse energy weighted sum rules for electric monopole, dipole, and quadrupole transitions in $^4$He using realistic interactions. We benchmark the results with the hyperspherical harmonics method and show agreement within $2\sigma$, where the uncertainties are estimated from the use of the many-body technique. We investigate the dependence of the results on three different interactions, including chiral potentials, and we report on the $^4$He electric dipole polarizabi…

PhysicsNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsLorentz transformationLanczos algorithmInverseFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Dipolesymbols.namesakePolarizabilityHarmonicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolesymbols010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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Measurement of theB0→D*−Ds*+andDs+→ϕπ+branching fractions

2005

The authors present measurements of the branching fractions {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup -}D*{sub s}{sup +}) and {Beta}(D{sub s}{sup +} {yields} {phi}{pi}{sup +}), based on 123 x 10{sup 6} {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} B factory. A partial reconstruction technique is used to measure {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup -}D*{sub s}{sup +}) and the decay chain is fully reconstructed to measure the branching fraction product {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup -} D*{sub s}{sup +}) x {Beta}(D{sub s}{sup +} {yields} {phi}{pi}{sup +}). Comparing these two measurements provides a model-independent determination of …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCrystallographyParticle decayTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Exclusive production ofDs+Ds−,Ds*+Ds−, andDs*+Ds*−viae+e−annihilation with initial-state radiation

2010

We perform a study of exclusive production of D{sub s}{sup +}D{sub s}{sup -}, D{sub s}{sup *+}D{sub s}{sup -}, and D{sub s}{sup *+}D{sub s}{sup *-} final states in initial-state-radiation events from e{sup +}e{sup -} annihilations at a center-of-mass energy near 10.58 GeV, to search for charmonium 1{sup --} states. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 525 fb{sup -1} and was recorded by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II storage ring. The D{sub s}{sup +}D{sub s}{sup -}, D{sub s}{sup *+}D{sub s}{sup -}, and D{sub s}{sup *+}D{sub s}{sup *-} mass spectra show evidence of the known {psi} resonances. Limits are extracted for the branching ratios of the decays X(4260){yields}…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesParticle decayCrystallographyTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesCP violationB meson010306 general physicsDimensionless quantityPhysical Review D
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