Search results for "Algorithm"

showing 10 items of 4887 documents

An Emulator Toolbox to Approximate Radiative Transfer Models with Statistical Learning

2015

Physically-based radiative transfer models (RTMs) help in understanding the processes occurring on the Earth’s surface and their interactions with vegetation and atmosphere. When it comes to studying vegetation properties, RTMs allows us to study light interception by plant canopies and are used in the retrieval of biophysical variables through model inversion. However, advanced RTMs can take a long computational time, which makes them unfeasible in many real applications. To overcome this problem, it has been proposed to substitute RTMs through so-called emulators. Emulators are statistical models that approximate the functioning of RTMs. Emulators are advantageous in real practice because…

multi-outputComputer scienceradiative transfer modelsScienceExtrapolationemulatorMachine learningcomputer.software_genreemulator; machine learning; radiative transfer models; multi-output; ARTMO; GUI toolbox; FLEX; fluorescenceAtmosphereARTMOPartial least squares regressionRadiative transferMATLABcomputer.programming_languageArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryQStatistical modelVegetationToolboxFLEXmachine learningPrincipal component analysisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesfluorescenceArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmcomputerGUI toolboxRemote Sensing
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Application of Molecular Topology for the Prediction of Reaction Yields and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Heterocyclic Amidine Derivatives

2011

Topological-mathematical models based on multiple linear regression analyses have been built to predict the reaction yields and the anti-inflammatory activity of a set of heterocylic amidine derivatives, synthesized under environmental friendly conditions, using microwave irradiation. Two models with three variables each were selected. The models were validated by cross-validation and randomization tests. The final outcome demonstrates a good agreement between the predicted and experimental results, confirming the robustness of the method. These models also enabled the screening of virtual libraries for new amidine derivatives predicted to show higher values of reaction yields and anti-infl…

multilineal regression analysisQSAR analysisAmidinesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipArticleCatalysismolecular topologylcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryAmidineHeterocyclic Compounds 1-Ringchemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryLinear regressionOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryyield reactionanti-inflammatory activitylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Microwave irradiationMolecular topologyAlgorithmsamidine derivativesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Analysis of the psicometric properties of a multiplication and division processes assessment scale

2019

Esta comunicación se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/1464/1321 Este número está dedicado a la "Psicología de la Educación y Saberes Originarios". The domain of multiplication and division operations depends on both algorithm management and the ability to identify the semantic structure of the problem and to translate it into mathematical language. Many students present difficulties in identifying the semantic structure of the problem but not applying the algorithm when the problem is presented numericaly. The aim of the study is to validate an assessment tool of the processes involved in multiplication and divisio…

multiplicationword problemStructure (mathematical logic)Matemáticas - Problemas y ejercicios.Algorithms - Problems exercises etc.algorithmComputer sciencelcsh:BF1-990Language of mathematicsDivision (mathematics)Domain (software engineering)Algebra - Problems exercises etc.Identification (information)lcsh:PsychologyMathematics - Problems exercises etc.mistakesAlgoritmos - Problemas y ejercicios.divisionMultiplicationÁlgebra - Problemas y ejercicios.ArithmeticError detection and correctionReliability (statistics)
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Design and implementation of the AMIGA embedded system for data acquisition

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and admin-istrative staff in Malargtie. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energla Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientffica y Tec-nologica (ANPCyT) , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) , Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargtie, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leilas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho…

muon: showersDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdata acquisitionAstronomycosmic radiation: electromagnetic componentengineeringprimary [cosmic radiation]Particle detectors01 natural sciencesenergy: thresholdData acquisition concepthardwareInstrumentationMathematical Physicsshowers [muon]media_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEControl and monitor systems onlinePhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsthreshold [energy]16. Peace & justiceAugerelectromagnetic component [cosmic radiation]observatoryDetector control systems (detector andexperiment monitoring and slow-control systemslanguageupgradeAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenadatabases)atmosphere [showers]Land accessarchitectureEuropean communityairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsPolitical science0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases); Particle detectorsEuropean union010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias Exactasscintillation countershowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsFísicastabilitylanguage.human_languagecosmic radiation: primarymonitoringResearch councilExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentControl and monitor systems on-linePortuguese[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]HumanitiesRAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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Does δ-sarcoglycan-associated autosomal-dominant cardiomyopathy exist?

2009

In this study we clinically and genetically characterize a consanguineous family with a homozygous novel missense mutation in the delta-sarcoglycan gene and a second delta-sarcoglycan mutation that has previously been reported to cause severe autosomal-dominant dilated cardiomyopathy. We identified a novel missense mutation in exon 6 (p.A131P) of the delta-sarcoglycan gene, which in a homozygous state leads to the clinical picture of a limb girdle muscular dystrophy. In four heterozygous carriers for the mutation, aged 3-64 years, a second sequence variant in exon 6 (p.S151A) of the delta-sarcoglycan gene was detected on the other allele. This second missense change had previously been repo…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultCardiomyopathy DilatedMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBiopsyDNA Mutational AnalysisCardiomyopathyMutation MissenseCompound heterozygosityArticleExonConsanguinityElectrocardiographyYoung AdultInternal medicineSarcoglycansGeneticsMedicineMissense mutationHumansMuscular dystrophyChildGenetics (clinical)Genes DominantGeneticsFamily Healthbusiness.industryMusclesMyocardiumDilated cardiomyopathyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePedigreeEndocrinologyEchocardiographyChild PreschoolMutation (genetic algorithm)FemalebusinessLimb-girdle muscular dystrophy
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Dissecting the clinical heterogeneity of adult-onset Still's disease, results from a multi-dimensional characterisation and stratification

2021

Abstract Objectives To stratify adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) patients in distinct clinical subsets to be differently managed, by using a multi-dimensional characterization. Methods AOSD patients were evaluated by using a hierarchical unsupervised cluster analysis comprising age, laboratory markers systemic score and outcomes. The squared Euclidean distances between each pair of patients were calculated and put into a distance matrix, which served as the input clustering algorithm. Derived clusters were descriptively analysed for any possible difference. Results Four AOSD patients clusters were identified. Disease onset in cluster 1 was characterized by fever (100%), skin rash (92%) an…

myalgiaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdult-onset Still's diseaseFeverprecision medicineArthritisAdult-onset Still's diseaseGastroenterologyRheumatologyInternal medicinemedicineSore throatHumansPharmacology (medical)Adult-onset Still’s diseasebiologybusiness.industryMortality rateArthritisExanthemaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRashFerritinC-Reactive ProteinAdult-onset Still’s disease; precision medicineFerritinsMulti dimensionalbiology.proteinmedicine.symptombusinessStill's Disease Adult-OnsetAlgorithmsBiomarkers
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A Navigation and Augmented Reality System for Visually Impaired People

2021

In recent years, we have assisted with an impressive advance in augmented reality systems and computer vision algorithms, based on image processing and artificial intelligence. Thanks to these technologies, mainstream smartphones are able to estimate their own motion in 3D space with high accuracy. In this paper, we exploit such technologies to support the autonomous mobility of people with visual disabilities, identifying pre-defined virtual paths and providing context information, reducing the distance between the digital and real worlds. In particular, we present ARIANNA+, an extension of ARIANNA, a system explicitly designed for visually impaired people for indoor and outdoor localizati…

navigation; visually impaired; computer vision; augmented reality; cultural context; convolutional neural network; machine learning; hapticExploitComputer scienceconvolutional neural networkImage processingContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyTP1-1185BiochemistryConvolutional neural networkArticleMotion (physics)computer visionAnalytical ChemistrySettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaArtificial IntelligenceHuman–computer interactioncultural context0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringnavigationInstrumentationHaptic technologySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniChemical technology020206 networking & telecommunicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsaugmented realitymachine learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAugmented realityvisually impairedNeural Networks ComputerhapticAlgorithmsVisually Impaired PersonsPATH (variable)augmented reality computer vision convolutional neural network cultural context haptic machine learning navigation visually impaired Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Humans Neural Networks Computer Augmented Reality Visually Impaired PersonsSensors
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Community detection of seismic point processes

2022

In this paper, we combine robin and Local Indicators of Spatio-Temporal Association (LISTA) functions. robin is an R package to assess the robustness of the community structure of a network found by one or more methods to give indications about their reliability. We use it to propose a classification algorithm of events in a spatio-temporal point pattern, by means of the local second-order characteristics and the community detection procedure in network analysis. We demonstrate the proposed procedure on a real data analysis on seismic data.

network analysis community detection algorithm second-order characteristics spatio-temporal point processes statistical validation earthquakesSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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Energy efficient resource allocation in heterogeneous software defined network: A reverse combinatorial auction approach

2015

In this paper, resource allocation for energy effi- ciency in heterogeneous Software Defined Network (SDN) with multiple network service providers (NSPs) is studied. The considered problem is modeled as a reverse combinatorial auction game, which takes different quality of service (QoS) requirements into account. The heterogeneous network selection associated with power allocation problem is optimized by maximizing the energy efficiency of data transmission. By exploiting the properties of fractional programming, the resulting non-convex Winner Determination Problem (WDP) is transformed into an equivalent subtractive convex optimization problem. The proposed reverse combinatorial auction ga…

network service providersComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMathematical optimizationenergiatehokkuusComputer scienceDistributed computingQuality of serviceSoftware Defined NetworksAuction algorithmSDNCombinatorial auctionResource allocationSoftware-defined networkingHeterogeneous networkEfficient energy use2015 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)
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La selección de las noticias en el entorno de un centro de documentación de información de actualidad

2002

In information retrieval systems operation, lack of adequate selection criteria originates information overload and has negative consequences in relevance judgments. In the context of a news reference service, three leveis in the selection process are proposed. The first one relates to the type of sources covered by the system, the second set of criteria determines which publications are included in the process of document analysis. The last one applies to the selection of individual documents based on their informative content. La falta de criterios idóneos de selección puede provocar un grave problema de saturación informativa, lo que repercute negativamente en la búsqueda posterior de in…

news reference servicesnewspapers indexingContext (language use)prensa diariaLibrary and Information SciencesDocument analysisInformation overloadInformative contentinformación de actualidadPolitical sciencecriterios de selecciónnoticiasRelevance (information retrieval)documentación periodísticadocument selectionselección documentalHumanitiesSelection (genetic algorithm)Revista española de Documentación Científica
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