Search results for "Alien"

showing 10 items of 553 documents

Dysfunction of the mesolimbic circuit to food odors in women with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A fMRI study

2019

Brain reward dysfunction in eating disorders has been widely reported. However, whether the neural correlates of hedonic and motivational experiences related to food cues are differentially affected in anorexia nervosa of restrictive type (ANr), bulimia nervosa (BN), and healthy control (HC) participants remains unknown. Here, 39 women (14 ANr, 13 BN, and 12 HC) underwent fMRI while smelling food or non-food odors in hunger and satiety states during liking and wanting tasks. ANr and BN patients reported less desire to eat odor-cued food and odor-cued high energy-density food (EDF), respectively. ANr patients exhibited lower ventral tegmental area (VTA) activation than BN patients to food od…

eating disorder;reward circuit;liking and wanting;energy-density food;metabolic state;olfactionlikingAudiologywantingtrouble de l'alimentationliking and wantingBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineOriginal ResearchalimentationBulimia nervosametabolic state05 social sciencesdigestive oral and skin physiologypréférence alimentaireVentral tegmental areaEating disordersPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Incentive salienceeating disorderAlimentation et Nutritiondensité énergétiqueBrain stimulation reward[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]medicine.symptompsychological phenomena and processesenergy-density foodolfactionmedicine.medical_specialtyreward circuitAnorexiaeating disorders050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Ventral pallidum03 medical and health sciencesmedicineFood and Nutrition0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industryNeurosciencesmedicine.diseaserécompenseNeurons and Cognitionbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgerytype métaboliqueNeuroscience
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Invasive Alien Species and Their Effects on Marine Animal Forests

2020

Nonindigenous species are increasingly transported around the world through multiple pathways by a diversity of vectors. Invasive species are a subset of those that are introduced into the receptor community, where they establish and increase their population to a size where they impact the native system. Marine invasive species can therefore interact with and modify native animal forests and/or create novel ones resulting in simple-to-complex changes in material cycling, energy flow, ecosystem structure, and function. Despite the ever increasing number of studies dealing with marine invasive species, mostly biological invasions are mentioned generically as one of a number of threats of dir…

education.field_of_studyTubastraea spp.Invasiveved/biologyEcologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPopulationOculina patagonicaVectorsNonindigenousMarine speciesInvasive speciesEcosystem engineerEcosystem structureGeographyMytilus galloprovincialisCarijoa riiseiEcosystem engineerTaxonomic rankCarijoa riiseiAlien specieseducationPathwaysReproduction strategies
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Competent youth in a "disorderly world": findings from an eighteen-nation study.

2012

Future- and school-related stressors are salient for adolescents from different regions of the world, and they cope with these stressors competently.

endocrine systemAdolescenteducationStressorGeneral MedicineResilience Psychologicalbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSalientAdolescent BehaviorStress PhysiologicalHumansCultural CompetencyPsychologySocial psychologypsychological phenomena and processesSchool Health ServicesNew directions for youth development
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Humic acid reduces gonadotropin activity and hormonal sensitivity of frog oocytes

2005

The specific stimulatory effect of sturgeon Acipenser güldenstädti Br. gonadotropic hormone (GTH) on frog Rana temporaria L. oocyte maturation in vitro was investigated in relation to humic acid (HA) concentrations from 12.5 to 50 mg/l. HA was observed to bind to both the follicular membrane of the oocytes and the GTH molecule, reducing the oocytes' hormone sensitivity and maturation ability. It was also shown that HA inactivated GTH, lowering its specific ability to stimulate oocyte maturation.

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRana temporariaFresh WaterAquatic ScienceRanaSalientiaInternal medicineFollicular phasemedicineAnimalsHumic acidHumic Substanceschemistry.chemical_classificationDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyReproductionFishesbiology.organism_classificationOocyteIn vitroEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryOocytesGonadotropinGonadotropinsHormoneAquatic Toxicology
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Syrjäytymisen estämistoimenpiteiden seuranta : Porin kaupungin koululaitoksessa lukuvuonna 1997-1998

2000

erityisopetusalienationpudokkaatsyrjäytyneeterityisoppilaatmarginalizationsyrjäytyminendrop-outs
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Principi di spontaneizzazione di Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae) in Sicilia

2013

A spontaneous group of plants of Diospyros kaki is reported in a rural area near Menfi, in the province of Agrigento. This is the first record of naturalization of this Asian species – after long time cultivated in various countries of the Mediterranean Basin - observed in Italy.

flora alien cultivated plants naturalization ItalySettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica
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Supplementary material 1 from: Galasso G, Domina G, Andreatta S, Angiolini C, Ardenghi NMG, Aristarchi C, Arnoul M, Azzella MM, Bacchetta G, Bartoluc…

2019

: Data type: species data

floristic dataItalyAlien species
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Supplementary material 1 from: Galasso G, Domina G, Alessandrini A, Ardenghi NMG, Bacchetta G, Ballelli S, Bartolucci F, Brundu G, Buono S, Busnardo …

2018

Supplementary data : Explanation note: 1. Nomenclature updates; 2. Note updates; 3. Distribution updates; 4. Synonyms, misapplied or included names.

floristic dataItalyAlien species
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Supplementary material 1 from: Galasso G, Domina G, Ardenghi NMG, Aristarchi C, Bacchetta G, Bartolucci F, Bonari G, Bouvet D, Brundu G, Buono S, Cal…

2019

: Data type: species data

floristic dataItalyAlien species
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Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 13

2022

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of vascular flora alien to Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes for Italy or for Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates published elsewhere are provided as Suppl. material 1.

floristic dataItalyAlien species floristic data Italy nomenclatureAlien speciesnomenclaturePlant ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAlien specie
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