Search results for "Allocation"

showing 10 items of 538 documents

The peer review game: an agent-based model of scientists facing resource constraints and institutional pressures

2018

This paper looks at peer review as a cooperation dilemma through a game-theory framework. We built an agent-based model to estimate how much the quality of peer review is influenced by different resource allocation strategies followed by scientists dealing with multiple tasks, i.e., publishing and reviewing. We assumed that scientists were sensitive to acceptance or rejection of their manuscripts and the fairness of peer review to which they were exposed before reviewing. We also assumed that they could be realistic or excessively over-confident about the quality of their manuscripts when reviewing. Furthermore, we assumed they could be sensitive to competitive pressures provided by the ins…

Agent-based modelAgent-based modelmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeneral Social SciencesContext (language use)Scientist strategiesLibrary and Information Sciences050905 science studiesReciprocity (evolution)ArticlePeer reviewComputer Science ApplicationsDilemmaCompetition (economics)CooperationEconomicsResource allocationQuality (business)0509 other social sciencesMarketing050904 information & library sciencesGame theoryGame theorymedia_commonScientometrics
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La pandemia da COVID-19: mutamento e persistenze

2022

L’analisi dei documenti prodotti in Italia sul tema dell’accesso alle terapie intensive durante la pandemia da COVID-19 indica che la riflessione sulle questioni di accesso alle risorse drammaticamente limitate nel nostro Paese è ancora molto acerba e meriterebbe lavori di indagine più accurata e approfondita con un contributo multidisciplinare. Bioetica. Rivista interdisciplinare ha contribuito alla maturazione e alla crescita delle conoscenze in questo ambito, con la pubblicazione di diversi articoli. Tale apertura verso i temi di giustizia distributiva mostra la capacità della rivista di cogliere e affrontare i temi emergenti nel dibattito bioetico italiano, mostra il suo sapere essere “…

Allocazione risorseBioeticaCommunicationCOVID-19Allocation of resourcePublic HealthTriageComunicazione Salute pubblica
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Selective erasure of a fear memory

2009

International audience; Memories are thought to be encoded by sparsely distributed groups of neurons. However, identifying the precise neurons supporting a given memory (the memory trace) has been a long-standing challenge. We have shown previously that lateral amygdala (LA) neurons with increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (CREB) are preferentially activated by fear memory expression, which suggests that they are selectively recruited into the memory trace. We used an inducible diphtheria-toxin strategy to specifically ablate these neurons. Selectively deleting neurons overexpressing CREB (but not a similar portion of random LA neurons) after learning b…

AmnesiaApoptosisMice TransgenicCREBAmygdalaMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMemoryConditioning PsychologicalmedicineAnimalsMemory disorderCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinNeuronal memory allocation030304 developmental biologyMemory consolidation0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyCREBMemoriaFearmedicine.diseaseAmygdalamedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemMental Recallbiology.proteinMemory traceMemory consolidation[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]AmnesiaNeuronPavlovian conditioningmedicine.symptomNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScience
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Effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide on survival and oxidative status of a non-target herbivore, the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlin…

2018

Abstract Glyphosate is the globally most used herbicide against a wide range of weeds. Glyphosate has been considered safe to animals as it mainly targets physiological pathways in plants. However, recent toxicological studies have revealed that glyphosate can cause various toxic effects also on animals. In this study, we investigated the direct toxic effects of a glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH, Roundup® Bio) on 1) survival and 2) oxidative status of a non-target herbivore by using Colorado potato beetles (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), originating from Poland and USA, as model species. Larvae were randomly divided into three groups: 1) high concentration (100% Roundup Bio, 360 g/l), 2) low c…

AntioxidantPhysiologyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentherbisidit010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundRandom Allocationantioxidant defenceglyfosaattiinsectsLeptinotarsa0303 health sciencesbiologyGeneral MedicineAdaptation PhysiologicalDrug Resistance MultipleOrganophosphatesColeopteraCatalaseGlyphosateLarvaorganophosphateGlycineSuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciencesAnimal scienceglyphosatemedicineAnimalsHerbivoryoksidatiivinen stressipesticide030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesantioksidantitfosfaatitHerbicidesfungiColorado potato beetleOsmolar Concentrationta1182koloradonkuoriainenPesticide Residuestorjunta-aineetCell BiologyGlutathionePesticidebiology.organism_classificationSurvival AnalysisresistenssiOxidative Stresschemistryhyönteisetbiology.proteinta1181Lipid PeroxidationPolandBiomarkersVermontComparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicologypharmacology : CBP
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Response of bird predators for female wood tiger moth chemical defences

2018

Multiple behavioural responses of blue tit predators to the defence fluids of wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis) females that were either food deprived or fed ad libitum during development.

Aposematismdigestive oral and skin physiologyfungiChemical defenceLife-historysense organsPredator-prey interactionsResource allocationPredator defence
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Scenario optimization asset and liability modelling for individual investors

2006

We develop a scenario optimization model for asset and liability management of individual investors. The individual has a given level of initial wealth and a target goal to be reached within some time horizon. The individual must determine an asset allocation strategy so that the portfolio growth rate will be sufficient to reach the target. A scenario optimization model is formulated which maximizes the upside potential of the portfolio, with limits on the downside risk. Both upside and downside are measured vis- `a-vis the goal. The stochastic behavior of asset returns is captured through bootstrap simulation, and the simulation is embedded in the model to determine the optimal portfolio. …

Application portfolio managementComputer scienceLiabilityDownside riskGeneral Decision SciencesAsset allocationAsset and liability managementTime horizonManagement Science and Operations ResearchAsset returnBlack–Litterman modelMicroeconomicsReplicating portfolioPortfolioCapital asset pricing modelPost-modern portfolio theoryPortfolio optimizationPersonal asset allocation stochastic programmingBeta (finance)Upside potential ratio
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Hopfield Neural Network - Based Approach for Joint Dynamic Resource Allocation in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

2006

This paper presents a comprehensive approach to solve the problem of joint dynamic resource allocation (JDRA) in heterogeneous wireless networks using a Hopfield neural network (HNN). A generic formulation for packet services with delay constraints is proposed to decide the optimal bit rate and radio access technology (RAT) allocation. Some illustrative simulations results in a basic scenario are presented to evaluate performance of the proposed algorithm.

Artificial neural networkComputer scienceWireless networkRadio access technologyNetwork packetDistributed computingBit rateResource allocationJoint (audio engineering)Dynamic resourceIEEE Vehicular Technology Conference
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Joint Dynamic Resource Allocation for Coupled Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Based on Hopfield Neural Networks

2008

This paper proposes an algorithm to solve the problem of Joint Dynamic Resource Allocation in heterogeneous wireless networks. The algorithm is based on Hopfield Neural Networks to achieve fast and suboptimal solutions. The generic formulation is particularized and evaluated in an HSDPA and 802.11e WLAN coupled networks. Some illustrative simulations results are presented to evaluate the performance of the new algorithm as compared with other strategies. The obtained results confirm the validity of the proposal.

Artificial neural networkWireless networkComputer scienceDistributed computingComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureLocal area networkHeterogeneous wireless networkResource allocationThroughputResource managementIEEE 802.11e-2005VTC Spring 2008 - IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference
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The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Disaster Management - A Systematic Literature Review

2019

Whenever a disaster occurs, users in social media, sensors, cameras, satellites, and the like generate vast amounts of data. Emergency responders and victims use this data for situational awareness, decision-making, and safe evacuations. However, making sense of the generated information under time-bound situations is a challenging task as the amount of data can be significant, and there is a need for intelligent systems to analyze, process, and visualize it. With recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), numerous researchers have begun exploring AI, machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) techniques for big data analytics in managing disasters efficiently. This paper adopt…

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceDeep learningBig dataIntelligent decision support system020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyLatent Dirichlet allocationConvolutional neural networkSupport vector machinesymbols.namesakeNaive Bayes classifierComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM)
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Non-cooperative available bandwidth estimation towards ADSL links

2008

Existing tools for the estimation of the end- to-end available bandwidth require control of both end hosts of the path and this significantly limits their usability. In this paper we present ABwProbe, a single-ended tool for available bandwidth estimation against non-cooperative hosts. Although ABwProbe is general enough to be used on any Internet path, we focus our attention on ADSL links exploring the possibility of measuring the downlink available bandwidth of a non-cooperative ADSL host. We study the effect of cross-traffic on the uplink, finding that only large packets may deteriorate ABwProbe's measurements and we present two techniques to detect and filter the effect of uplink cross-…

Asymmetric digital subscriber lineDynamic bandwidth allocationbusiness.industryNetwork packetComputer scienceSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSBandwidth throttlingBandwidth allocationDigital subscriber lineADSLTelecommunications linkSymmetric digital subscriber lineBandwidth (computing)businessComputer network
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