Search results for "Alpha particle"

showing 3 items of 63 documents

Ionization and scintillation response of high-pressure xenon gas to alpha particles

2013

High-pressure xenon gas is an attractive detection medium for a variety of applications in fundamental and applied physics. In this paper we study the ionization and scintillation detection properties of xenon gas at 10 bar pressure. For this purpose, we use a source of alpha particles in the NEXT-DEMO time projection chamber, the large scale prototype of the NEXT-100 neutrinoless double beta decay experiment, in three different drift electric field configurations. We measure the ionization electron drift velocity and longitudinal diffusion, and compare our results to expectations based on available electron scattering cross sections on pure xenon. In addition, two types of measurements add…

Scintillation (physics)IonizationMECANICA DE LOS MEDIOS CONTINUOS Y TEORIA DE ESTRUCTURASPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsMaterials scienceIonitzacióPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementElectronCharge transportNuclear excitation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Gaseous detectorsXenonComptadors de centelleigIonization and excitation processesIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsHeliumDetectors de radiacióScintillationTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplication and electroluminescence in rare gases and liquidsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Alpha particleDouble-beta decay detectorschemistryNuclear countersScintillation counterExcitació nuclearAtomic physicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
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Precise branching ratios to unbound 12C states from 12N and 12B β-decays

2009

6 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures.--PACS nrs.: 21.45.-v; 23.40.-s; 27.20.+n; 21.60.De.--Printed version published Aug 3, 2009

branching ratiosPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theory[PACS] β decayBranching fractionNuclear shell model[PACS] Ab initio methods[PACS] β decay; double β decay; electron and muon captureAlpha particleFew-body systems[PACS] Few-body systemselectron and muon capturedouble β decay6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Double beta decayExcited stateAtomic physics[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Nucleonbeta-decayC12
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Intrinsic backgrounds from Rn and Kr in the XENON100 experiment

2018

In this paper, we describe the XENON100 data analyses used to assess the target-intrinsic background sources radon ([InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]), thoron ([InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]) and krypton ([InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]). We detail the event selections of high-energy alpha particles and decay-specific delayed coincidences. We derive distributions of the individual radionuclides inside the detector and quantify their abundances during the main three science runs of the experiment over a period of ∼4years, from January 2010 to January 2014. We compare our results to external measurements of radon emanation and krypton concentr…

data analysis methodPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMPFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:AstrophysicsRadonSciences de l'ingénieur01 natural sciencesIonNuclear physicsradon: nuclideXENONlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Engineering (miscellaneous)nuclidebackground: radioactivitybackground: suppressionkryptonPhysicsRadionuclidePhysique010308 nuclear & particles physicsKryptonInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Alpha particleAstronomieDark Matter direct search experimentrespiratory tract diseasesRadon DaughtersBackgroundchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
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