Search results for "Alpha"

showing 10 items of 3228 documents

Protective Effects of a Discontinuous Treatment with Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Obesity-Related Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction, in Rats

2020

Obesity induces hemodynamic and humoral changes that are associated with functional and structural cardiac remodeling, which ultimately result in the development of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). In recent years, pharmacological studies in patients with HFpEF were mostly unsatisfactory. In these conditions, alternative new therapeutic approaches are necessary. The aim of our study was (1) to assess the effects of obesity on heart function in an experimental model and (2) to evaluate the efficacy of an alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) antioxidant treatment. Sprague-Dawley rats (7 weeks old) were either included in the control group (n = 6) or subjected to abdominal aorti…

heart failure with preserved ejection fraction0301 basic medicineobesitymedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymedicine.drug_classClinical BiochemistryDiastoleHemodynamics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineNatriuretic peptideoxidative stressMolecular BiologyEjection fractionAdiponectinbusiness.industryalpha-lipoic acidlcsh:RM1-950Cell Biologymedicine.diseaselcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologyantioxidants030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyHeart failurebusinessHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionOxidative stressAntioxidants
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CCDC 996584: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2014

Related Article: Matteo Atzori, Flavia Pop, Pascale Auban-Senzier, Carlos J. Gómez-García , Enric Canadell, Flavia Artizzu, Angela Serpe, Paola Deplano, Narcis Avarvari, and Maria Laura Mercuri|2014|Inorg.Chem.|53|7028|doi:10.1021/ic501001r

hexakis(alpha'''-2-(56-Dihydro[13]dithiolo[45-b][14]dithiin-2-ylidene)-56-dihydro[13]dithiolo[45-b][14]dithiine) tris(36-dichloro-45-dioxocyclohexa-26-diene-12-diolato)-iron(iii) dichloromethane solvate dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Description of a sicilian family with hyper-alpha-lipoproteinemia with deficit of CETP activity

2002

hyper-alpha-lipoproteinemia HDL LDL CETP
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Macrophage scavenger receptor 1 mediates lipid-induced inflammation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

2022

Background & Aims: Obesity-associated inflammation is a key player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the role of macrophage scavenger receptor 1 (MSR1, CD204) remains incompletely understood. Methods: A total of 170 NAFLD liver biopsies were processed for transcriptomic analysis and correlated with clinicopathological features. Msr1(-/-) and wild-type mice were subjected to a 16-week high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. Mice and ex vivo human liver slices were treated with a monoclonal antibody against MSR1. Genetic susceptibility was assessed using genome-wide association study data from 1,483 patients with NAFLD and 430,101 participants of the U…

immunometabolism610 Medicine & healthGastroenterology and HepatologyInbred C57BLDiet High-FatAntibodiesSTEATOHEPATITIS03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseMonoclonalGastroenterologiAnimalsHumansObesity610 Medicine & health030304 developmental biologyInflammation0303 health sciencesScience & Technologyimmunometabolism; inflammation; macrophages; NASH; Animals; Antibodies Monoclonal; Diet High-Fat; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Inflammation; Lipids; Liver; Mice; Mice Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseGastroenterology & HepatologyHepatologyNASHNASH immunometabolism inflammation macrophagesAntibodies MonoclonalLipids3. Good healthmacrophagesDietALPHAMice Inbred C57BLHigh-Fatmacrophages; immunometabolism; NASH; inflammationLiverinflammation3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHuman medicineLife Sciences & BiomedicineGenome-Wide Association StudyJournal of hepatology
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On modified α-ϕ-fuzzy contractive mappings and an application to integral equations

2016

Abstract We introduce the notion of a modified α-ϕ-fuzzy contractive mapping and prove some results in fuzzy metric spaces for such kind of mappings. The theorems presented provide a generalization of some interesting results in the literature. Two examples and an application to integral equations are given to illustrate the usability of our theory.

integral equationsGeneralization02 engineering and technologyFixed point01 natural sciencesFuzzy logicSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmodified α-ϕ-fuzzy contractive mappingDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsα-admissible mapping with respect to ηMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsUsabilitylcsh:QA1-939Integral equationFuzzy metric space010101 applied mathematicsAlgebraintegral equationfixed point020201 artificial intelligence & image processing$alpha$-admissible mapping with respect to $eta$ fixed point modified $alpha$-$phi$-fuzzy contractive mapping integral equationsbusinessAnalysisJournal of Inequalities and Applications
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Caracterización de la disintegrina antiangiogénica jerdostatina. Generación de un modelo transgénico animal

2016

Tesis doctoral, 311 p. y figuras

integrina alpha1 beta1jerdostatinaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAStransgénico:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]angiogénesisdisintegrina (R/K)TS
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In Vitro and In Vivo Regulation of SRD5A mRNA Expression of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extract from Asparagus racemosus Willd. Root as Anti-Sebum a…

2022

Oily skin from overactive sebaceous glands affects self-confidence and personality. There is report of an association between steroid 5-alpha reductase gene (SRD5A) expression and facial sebum production. There is no study of the effect of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root extract on the regulation of SRD5A mRNA expression and anti-sebum efficacy. This study extracted A. racemosus using the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid technique with ethanol and investigated its biological compounds and activities. The A. racemosus root extract had a high content of polyphenolic compounds, including quercetin, naringenin, and p-coumaric acid, and DPPH scavenging activity comparable to that of the standa…

integumentary systemChemistry (miscellaneous)Organic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicinePharmaceutical SciencePellPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryanti-sebum efficacy; <i>Asparagus racemosus</i>; facial-pore-minimizing efficacy; facial sebum production; 5-alpha reductase enzymes; human volunteer; oily skin; polyphenols; <i>SRD5A</i>; supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extractionPlantes medicinalsAndrògensAnalytical ChemistryMolecules
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Spaghetti Enriched with Inulin: Effect of Polymerization Degree on Quality Traits and α-Amylase Inhibition.

2022

Inulin is considered a dietary fiber and represents a noteworthy ingredient for food biofortification due to its health effects and its neutral taste. The aim of the work was the evaluation of the quality of pasta produced using whole-meal flours of two ancient Sicilian landraces (Senatore Cappelli-CAP and Timilia&mdash;TIM) fortified with two types of inulin (long-chain topinambur inulin IT and low-chain chicory inulin IC), at two different levels of substitution (2 and 4%) to evaluate its possible effect on &alpha;-amylase inhibition. The color indices L* and a* were mainly influenced by cultivars, while IT improved the sensory attributes, mainly the elasticity sensation, and influenced l…

inulin; durum wheat; Sicilian landraces; spaghetti; quality; aminoacids; glycemic index; α amylase? amylaseSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiSicilian landracesOrganic ChemistryFlourInulinPharmaceutical Sciencedurum wheataminoacidsAnalytical ChemistryPolymerizationα amylaseChemistry (miscellaneous)qualityDrug DiscoveryMolecular Medicineglycemic indexCookingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySicilian landracealpha-AmylasesaminoacidspaghettiTriticumMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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Experimental study of 1/2(+) isomers in At-199,At-201

2014

Using fusion-evaporation reactions, a gas-filled recoil separator, and recoil-electron and recoil-electron-alpha tagging techniques, a new isomeric 1/2(+) state [T-1/2 = 45(3) ms] in At-201 is identified, and an earlier reported corresponding state [T-1/2 = 273(9) ms] in At-199 is confirmed. The 1/2(+) state is suggested to originate from an intruder pi(s(1/2))(-1) configuration. In addition, nuclear structure of states below and above this 1/2(+) state are studied in both nuclei. The isomer decays through a cascade of an E3 transition followed by a mixed M1/E2 transition to the 9/2(-) ground state, and it is interpreted to be fed from nearly spherical 3/2(+) and 5/2(+) states originating f…

isotoopitGETOTAL DATA READOUTALPHA-DECAY[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nuclear-data sheetsCOEXISTENCENUCLEAR-DATA SHEETSSTATESBIDETECTORSISOTOPESalpha-decayBEHAVIOR
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A Scale of Knowledge and Beliefs about Developmental Dyslexia: Scale Development and Validation

2014

Abstract The purpose of this study was to create and validate a scale measuring knowledge and beliefs regarding developmental dyslexia. A four-step procedure was followed to achieve this objective. A literature review generated a preliminary pool of 65 items. A group of 12 university teachers of learning disabilities read the items for content and face validity and offered comments. Based on their comments, some items were combined, and confusing items were changed or eliminated, which left a scale of 50 items, with the response options of true (V), false (F) or dont know (NS). Later, each participant, using a description of the scales, placed each item into one of the three subscales. An i…

knowledgeScale (ratio)Sample (material)educationDyslexiamedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiascaleCronbach's alphaLearning disabilitymedicineDevelopmental dyslexiabeliefsGeneral Materials Sciencemedicine.symptommisconceptionsPsychologyReliability (statistics)Clinical psychologyFace validityProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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