Search results for "Amide"

showing 10 items of 3119 documents

Preparation, crystal and molecular structure, and evaluation of plant growth regulating activity of guanidinoalkanephosphinates and phosphonates

1995

A series of previously unknown α-guanidinoalkanephosphonous, α- and β-guanidinoalkanephosphonic acids has been prepared in order to study their structures and biological activity. Aminoalkanephosphonous and phosphonic acids have been converted into their guanidino derivatives by means of S-methylisothiourea hydroiodide or cyanamide amidination. The crystal and molecular structures of three guanidino acids have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The plant growth regulating activity of all synthesized guanidinoalkanephosphinates and phosphonates has been evaluated on Lepidium sativum. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Lepidium sativumCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundPlant growthchemistryStereochemistryMoleculeOrganic chemistryCyanamideBiological activityGeneral ChemistryHeteroatom Chemistry
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Catalytic Diastereo- and enantioselective vinylogous Mannich reaction of alkylidenepyrazolones to isatin-derived ketimines

2021

A valuable organocatalytic vinylogous Mannich reaction between alkylidenepyrazolones and isatin-derived ketimines has been successfully established. Squaramide organocatalyst, prepared from quinine, catalyzed the diastereo- and enantioselective vinylogous Mannich addition, affording a range of aminooxindole-pyrazolone adducts (24 examples) with excellent outcomes: up to 98% yield with complete diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). Additionally, different synthetic transformations were performed with the chiral pyrazolone-oxindole adducts.

LetterChemistryIsatinOrganic ChemistrySquaramideEnantioselective synthesisBiochemistryCatalysisAdductReaccions químiqueschemistry.chemical_compoundCatàlisiYield (chemistry)Organic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMannich reactionQuímica orgànica
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Selective uptake and degradation of c-Fos and v-Fos by rat liver lysosomes

1996

AbstractThe transcription factor c-Fos is a short-lived protein and calpains and ubiquitin-dependent systems have been proposed to be involved in its degradation. In this report, we consider a lysosomal degradation pathway for c-Fos. Using a cell-free assay, we have found that freshly isolated lysosomes can take up and degrade c-Fos with high efficiency. v-Fos, the oncogenic counterpart of c-Fos, can also be taken up by lysosomes, yet the amount of incorporated protein is much lower. c-Fos uptake is independent of its phosphorylation state but it appears to be regulated by dimerization with differentially phosphorylated forms of c-Jun, while v-Fos escapes this regulation. Moreover, we show …

LeupeptinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junBiophysicsProtein degradationProtein degradationTransfectionBiochemistryc-FosCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyLysosomeGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansProtease InhibitorsTrypsinPhosphorylationMolecular BiologyTranscription factorc-FosCell-Free Systembiologyc-junLeupeptinc-Junv-FosCalpainCell BiologyLysosomeRecombinant ProteinsRatsKineticsOncogene Proteins v-fosmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverchemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinPhosphorylationElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelLysosomesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosHeLa CellsFEBS Letters
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Coordination behaviour of methazolamide [N(-4-methyl-2-sulfamoyl-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-5-ylidene)] acetamide, an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase enzy…

1993

Abstract The interaction of methazolamide (Hmacm) with Ni(II) ion and ammonia molecules gives rise to the complex of formula [Ni(macm)2(NH3)4]. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 14.255(4), b = 7.126(2), c = 12.444(3) A, β = 113.12(3)° and Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 0.065 (Rw = 0.065). The complex consists of monomeric units which interact through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals contacts. The Ni(II) ion is coordinated with the deprotonated sulfonamido nitrogen of the macm− ligand in axial sites and the ammonia molecules in equatorial positions. IR, electronic spectra and 1H NMR results are also reported.

LigandChemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryCrystal structureInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyDeprotonationMaterials ChemistryProton NMRmedicineMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethazolamideAcetamidemedicine.drugInorganica Chimica Acta
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Structural and magnetic diversity in metal-dicyanamido polymer moieties: Paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic 1D chain compound and weakly ferromagneti…

2009

Abstract The reaction of M(NO 3 ) 2 · x H 2 O (M = Cu, Ni and Co; x  = 3 for Cu and x  = 6 for Co/Ni), imidazole (Im) and sodium dicyanamide (dca) afforded the complexes [M(Im) 2 (dca) 2 ] (where M = Cu for 1 , M = Ni for 2 , and M = Co for 3 ). All of them have been characterized structurally by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. X-ray analysis reveals that the dicyanamido ligand features the μ 1,3 bridging mode that led to the formation of two-dimensional structure of complex 1 while complexes 2 and 3 attribute an infinite one-dimensional chain like structure to generate the fascinating molecular assemblies. The {N(CN) 2 } − ligands present in the complexes 2 and 3 are coordin…

LigandInorganic chemistryMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundParamagnetismCrystallographychemistryOctahedral molecular geometryX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismImidazolePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDicyanamideInorganica Chimica Acta
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Sheets of alternating chirality in the structure of a novel iron(III) complex with a cyclic oxamide ligand

1998

An organic–metalloorganic analogue of the inorganic clay minerals has been obtained from the cyclization of N,N′-bis(ethoxalyl)phenylenediamine in basic medium in the presence of iron(III) ions leading to formation of a cyclic oxamide ligand (L). The combination of intramolecular (covalent) interactions between metal and ligand and intermolecular (noncovalent) ionic interactions creates a novel layered compound with an intriguing crystal structure (shown on the right).

LigandStereochemistryOxamideIntermolecular forceIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCatalysisCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCovalent bondIntramolecular forceChirality (chemistry)
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Photoaffinity Labeling and Photoaffinity Cross-Linking of Phosphofructokinase-1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by 8-Azidoadeninenucleotides

2001

Phosphofructokinase-1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is composed of four alpha- and four beta-subunits, each of them carrying catalytic and regulatory bindings sites for MgATP. In this paper, various photoaffinity labels, such as 8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate, 8-azido-1,N6-ethenoadenosine 5'-triphosphate, and 8-N3-3'(2')-O-biotinyl-8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate have been used to study their interaction with the enzyme in the dark and during irradiation. All nucleotidetriphosphates function as phosphate donor forming fructose 1,6-bisphosphate from fructose 6-phosphate. However, the kinetic analysis revealed distinctly differences between them. Photolabeling causes a decrease in enzyme a…

LightPhosphofructokinase-1Blotting WesternSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiophysicsPhotoaffinity LabelsSaccharomyces cerevisiaePhotoaffinity LabelsBiochemistryAdenosine TriphosphateFructosediphosphatesChymotrypsinMagnesiumPhosphofructokinase 1Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationGel electrophoresisBinding SitesAffinity labelingbiologyPhotoaffinity labelingFructosephosphatesDarknessbiology.organism_classificationEnzyme assayKineticsProtein SubunitsCross-Linking ReagentsEnzymechemistryBiochemistrybiology.proteinElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
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Multi-responsive copolymers: using thermo-, light- and redox stimuli as three independent inputs towards polymeric information processing

2011

We report on triple responsive polymers, exhibiting a distinct and reversible lower critical solution temperature in water that can be altered by light and redox stimuli, and we suggest their evaluation for molecular information processing.

LightPolymersUltraviolet RaysAcrylic ResinsLower critical solution temperatureRedoxCatalysisCyclic N-OxidesPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerchemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylamidesTemperatureMetals and AlloysInformation processingWaterfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryPolymerSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and CompositesOxidation-ReductionChemical Communications
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Clinical efficacy of a bleaching enzyme-based toothpaste. A double-blind controlled clinical trial.

2015

Abstract Objectives To assess the efficacy of a bleaching enzyme-based toothpaste. Material and methods A randomized clinical trial was carried out, comprising 48 participants with teeth exhibiting color A3 or higher according to the Vita Classical guide. One-half of the sample received the bleaching enzyme-based toothpaste (White Kin ® ), while the other received placebo toothpaste. Both products were supplied in identical containers and had the same composition except for the active components. The teeth color was measured with a spectrophotometer. The patients were instructed to brush their teeth three times a day during 3 min with the assigned product, during 12 weeks. The color measure…

LightnessAdultMalebusiness.product_categoryAdolescentDentistryCarbamide PeroxidePlaceboOral hygienelaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialDouble-Blind MethodlawStatistical significanceTooth BleachingMedicineHumansUrea030212 general & internal medicineLactoperoxidaseColorimetryTooth Bleaching AgentsGeneral DentistryTooth Bleaching AgentsToothpastebusiness.industry030206 dentistryMiddle AgedPeroxidesTreatment OutcomeSpectrophotometryColorimetryFemalebusinessToothpastesJournal of dentistry
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Effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on color stability of giomer and microfilled composite resin: an in vitro comparison

2011

Objectives: The effect of 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on color stability and surface topography of a giomer and a microfilled composite resin was evaluated in the present in vitro study. Study design: Forty discs measuring 10 mm in diameter and 1 mm in thickness were prepared from a giomer and a microfilled composite resin. Each material yielded 20 discs with completely smooth surfaces. Then a spectrophotometer was used to measure L* (lightness), a* (redness, greenness) and b* (blueness, yellowness) color coordinates of all the discs. Subsequently, the specimens were subjected to 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel. After measuring the color coordinates once again, color changes (…

LightnessMaterials sciencegenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentComposite numberColorOdontologíaCarbamide PeroxideComposite ResinsClinical and Experimental DentistryMaterials TestingSurface roughnessmedicineUreaIn vitro studyComposite materialDental Restoration PermanentTooth Bleaching AgentsGeneral DentistryAtomic force microscopy:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludPeroxidesOtorhinolaryngologyColor changesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResearch-ArticleSurgerysense organsCarbamide peroxideGelsDental restoration
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