Search results for "Amination"

showing 10 items of 1702 documents

Data from: Ecological impact assessments of alien species in Norway

2020

Due to globalisation, trade and transport, the spread of alien species is increasing dramatically. Some alien species become ecologically harmful by threatening native biota. This can lead to irreversible changes in local biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, and, ultimately, to biotic homogenisation. We risk-assessed all alien plants, animals, fungi and algae, within certain delimitations, that are known to reproduce in Norway. Mainland Norway and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard plus Jan Mayen were treated as separate assessment areas. Assessments followed the Generic Ecological Impact Assessment of Alien Species (GEIAA) protocol, which uses a fully quantitative set of criteria. A tot…

SvalbardInvasion potentialNorwayarea of occupancyecological impactintroduction pathwayalien speciesecological effectgenetic contaminationquantitative impact assessmentdoor-knocker speciesJan Mayen
researchProduct

Quantification and viability assays of Toxoplasma gondii in commercial "Serrano" ham samples using magnetic capture real-time qPCR and bioassay techn…

2014

"Serrano" ham is a typical pork product from the Mediterranean area, highly valued for its flavour. To make Serrano ham, pork undergoes a salting and a subsequent fermentation process known as curing. Certain pigs used for meat production are an important source of Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans. We have developed a method for quantifying and assaying the viability of the T. gondii present in commercial Serrano ham samples. A magnetic capture method for the isolation of T. gondii DNA and a qRT-PCR were used to estimate the T. gondii burden in 475 commercial samples of "Serrano" ham in two presentation formats: ham pieces and sliced ham. The infectivity capacity of T. gondii in positi…

SwineFood ContaminationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyMagneticsMiceparasitic diseasesBioassayAnimalsHumansFood scienceInfectivityMice Inbred BALB CbiologySaltingToxoplasma gondiibiology.organism_classificationVirologyMeat ProductsQuantitative Real Time PCRToxoplasmosis AnimalSpainMediterranean areaBiological AssayToxoplasmaFood ScienceFood microbiology
researchProduct

Use of Different Food Classification Systems to Assess the Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health in an Elde…

2021

The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918; granted to M.Á.M.-G.); the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI…

Síndrome metabólicoMaleFood processingMediterranean dietNOVAObesidadÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineultra-processed foodMedicineTX341-641:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]Body mass indexclassification systemsIncidenceIARC:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Metabolic syndrome3. Good healthNutriciónCohortManipulación de alimentosDietaFactores de riesgo cardiometabólicoConcordanceUNC:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]ClasificaciónClassification systemsDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesfood processingHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030109 nutrition & dietetics:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Blood pressure:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Linear ModelsFast FoodsMetabolic syndromeOlder people0301 basic medicineSíndrome metabòlicaFood HandlingOverweightDiet MediterraneanPersones gransCohort Studiescardiometabolic riskEndocrinología030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and Dietetics:Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology Industry and Agriculture::Industry::Food Industry::Food Handling [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Nutrition Surveys::Diet Surveys [Medical Subject Headings]Female:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Fast Foods [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptom:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]Environmental healthMediterranean dietObesityAlimentos ultraprocesados:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]NutricióNutrition:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCardiometabolic Risk FactorsOverweightDieta mediterráneaCardiometabolic riskUltra-processed foodDietSpainIFICSobrepesoFood processingbusinessdietFood ScienceNutrients
researchProduct

A new tool to create on-line examinations. Integration into Aula Virtual.

2009

Actualmente, la Universitat de València utiliza un Sistema de Gestión del Aprendizaje (en ingles Learning Management System LMS), como apoyo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Este LMS incluye una herramienta que permite a los profesores crear exámenes online. Sin embargo, la interfaz de usuario que provee la plataforma no presenta un entorno amigable. Para mejorar la usabilidad del modulo, hemos desarrollado un programa informático que simplifica el proceso. Partiendo de un programa open source denominado QAED, desarrollado en la Universitat Pompeu Fabra, lo hemos extendido para permitir a los profesores crear exámenes offline. Después, pueden importarse fácilmente al Aula Virtual.

Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación;E-learning; dotLRN; assessment online examinationdotLRNTecnologías de la información y la comunicaciónassessment online examinationE-learning
researchProduct

Debonding failure mechanisms in prestressed CFRP/epoxy/concrete connections

2014

Abstract This paper presents an investigation on the failure mode in prestress force-release tests of CFRP strips bonded to concrete substrates. Background of the study is the gradient anchorage technique. Firstly, experimental test series are presented. It is shown that considerable differences in failure mechanisms between lap-shear and the before mentioned release tests exist. The study reveals a strong Mode I-influence in the debonding process, compared to a Mode II for lap-shear tests. Secondly, FE simulations with a commercially available software are introduced. It is demonstrated that delamination in a force-release test occurs by a mixed-mode failure over the strip width.

Test seriesMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDelaminationFracture mechanicsEpoxyStructural engineeringSTRIPSFinite element methodlaw.inventionMechanics of Materialslawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialbusinessFailure mode and effects analysisEngineering Fracture Mechanics
researchProduct

Coloristic and antimicrobial behaviour of polymeric substrates using bioactive substances

2016

A major concern in reducing microbial contamination of healthcare and hygiene products motivated us to seek viable alternatives in order to create such barriers. The antimicrobial and anti-oxidant effects of natural extracts are well-known, their application onto polymeric supports is still challenging in terms of investigation. To our knowledge, the method of natural dyeing of different polymeric substrates using bioactive substances derived from black currant and green walnut shells, in conjunction with biomordants, and their long term effects have not been very consistently reported. The main objective of the study is based on the comparative study of different polymeric fibrous substrat…

TextileMaterials science010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryMicrobial contaminationAntimicrobialPulp and paper industry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences0103 physical sciencesOrganic chemistryDyeingbusinessIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
researchProduct

Experimental Evaluation of a New Thermal Process for Microorganisms Inactivation

2015

A new thermal process for the inactivation of microorganisms in beverages has been studied and is presented in this paper. The treatment, not yet studied in the scientific literature, mainly consists of a thermal shock characterized by temperature increases up to 30°C/s, with final temperatures up to 65°C. This study presents the first experimental results obtained by the application of the new thermal treatment, with different combinations of the process parameters (rate of temperature rise, final temperature and holding time), on separate suspensions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria innocua and Candida albicans. The required rapid temperature in…

Thermal shockMaterials sciencebusiness.industryGeneral Chemical EngineeringBeverage industryMicroorganismPasteurizationThermal treatmentContaminationPulp and paper industrylaw.inventionBiotechnologylawScientific methodAseptic processingbusinessFood ScienceJournal of Food Process Engineering
researchProduct

Lung Ultrasonography – A Paraclinical Investigation Promoter in Community-Acquired Pneumonia Diagnosis in Children

2019

Abstract Lung ultrasonography is an excellent alternative to chest radiography, with better sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and, finally, with better accuracy. The lung ultrasonography is proven to be useful in trying to reduce the request of chest radiography. In the opinion of most specialists, lung ultrasonography is recommended to be a valuable tool for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children. Considering the fact that clinical examination remains essential because it suspects the diagnosis, the evolution does not require radiologic follow-up, also the pathologic findings at the clinical examination may change over the course of a day,…

Thoraxmedicine.medical_specialtyLung ultrasonographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRadiographyPhysical examinationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePneumoniaCommunity-acquired pneumoniamedicineRadiologyUltrasonographybusinessActa Medica Transilvanica
researchProduct

Histophotometry: a new method for automated histological examination of solid tissue samples demonstrated on bladder cancer.

1979

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the ability of a new method to discriminate between benign and malignant tissue. Tissue samples from three patients with bladder tumours and one patient with bladder diverticula have been examined by histophotometry. This method, based on the correlation of nuclear volume and nucleic acid contents per cell uses thick formalin fixed samples. The results are obtained by measurements averaging more than one hundred thousand cells per sample. By this histophotometric examination a clear differentiation between malignant and benign tissue could be achieved. It was also possible to determine the degree of malignancy and to differentiate between infiltr…

Thousand cellsPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBladder cancerUrologyHistological TechniquesHistologyFormalin fixedBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesMalignancymedicine.diseaseSolid tissuePhotometryBladder TissueUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsmedicineHumansHistological examinationUrological research
researchProduct

Profiling of compounds and degradation products from the postharvest treatment of pears and apples by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography quadr…

2010

This study deals with a simple strategy to pinpoint potential unknown compounds in full scan mass spectrometry (MS) experiments. Forty samples of apples and pears intended for human consumption were analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-flight (UPLC–QqTOF-MS), after extraction of the possible contaminants by rinsing the peel of the fruit with ethyl acetate. The peaks were visually recognized in the total ion chromatogram (TIC). Two major types of postharvest treatments were detected in this set of samples: imazalil (IMZ)/ethoxyquin (EQ) and thiabendazole (TBZ)/diphenylamine (DPA). The present work also describes the metabolites formed by degradation of …

Time FactorsFood HandlingMetaboliteEthyl acetateFood ContaminationMass spectrometryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyUnknown identificationMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryFood safetyPyruschemistry.chemical_compoundMetabolite confirmationChromatography High Pressure LiquidPostharvest treatmentsEthoxyquinChromatographyUPLC–QqTOF-MSfungiPesticide ResiduesDiphenylamineAgricultureMass chromatogramFungicides IndustrialchemistryMalusPostharvest
researchProduct