Search results for "Amoebas"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Efficient estimation of generalized linear latent variable models.

2019

Generalized linear latent variable models (GLLVM) are popular tools for modeling multivariate, correlated responses. Such data are often encountered, for instance, in ecological studies, where presence-absences, counts, or biomass of interacting species are collected from a set of sites. Until very recently, the main challenge in fitting GLLVMs has been the lack of computationally efficient estimation methods. For likelihood based estimation, several closed form approximations for the marginal likelihood of GLLVMs have been proposed, but their efficient implementations have been lacking in the literature. To fill this gap, we show in this paper how to obtain computationally convenient estim…

0106 biological sciencesMultivariate statisticsMultivariate analysisComputer scienceBinomials01 natural sciencesPolynomials010104 statistics & probabilityAmoebastilastolliset mallitestimointiProtozoansLikelihood FunctionsMultidisciplinaryApproximation MethodsStatistical ModelsSimulation and ModelingApplied MathematicsStatisticsQLinear modelREukaryotaLaplace's methodData Interpretation StatisticalPhysical SciencesVertebratesMedicineAlgorithmAlgorithmsResearch ArticleOptimizationScienceLatent variableResearch and Analysis Methods010603 evolutionary biologygeneralized linear latent variable modelsSet (abstract data type)BirdsAnimalsComputer Simulation0101 mathematicsta112OrganismsBiology and Life SciencesStatistical modelMarginal likelihoodAlgebraAmniotesMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsMathematicsSoftwarePLoS ONE
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Different behavior of myeloperoxidase in two rodent amoebic liver abscess models.

2016

The protozoan Entamoeba histolytica is the etiological agent of amoebiasis, which can spread to the liver and form amoebic liver abscesses. Histological studies conducted with resistant and susceptible models of amoebic liver abscesses (ALAs) have established that neutrophils are the first cells to contact invasive amoebae at the lesion site. Myeloperoxidase is the most abundant enzyme secreted by neutrophils. It uses hydrogen peroxide secreted by the same cells to oxidize chloride ions and produce hypochlorous acid, which is the most efficient microbicidal system of neutrophils. In a previous report, our group demonstrated that myeloperoxidase presents amoebicidal activity in vitro. The ai…

0301 basic medicineMalePathologyNeutrophilslcsh:MedicineGene ExpressionPathology and Laboratory MedicineWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsCricetinaeMedicine and Health SciencesAmoebaslcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseDisease ResistanceMammalsProtozoansMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinaryAmoebic liver abscessbiologyChemistryAnimal ModelsLiverExperimental Organism SystemsMyeloperoxidaseHost-Pathogen InteractionsVertebratesLiver Abscess AmebicHamstersmedicine.symptomCellular TypesResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyImmune CellsImmunologyMouse ModelsResearch and Analysis MethodsRodentsMicrobiologyLesionEntamoeba Histolytica03 medical and health sciencesEntamoeba histolyticaModel OrganismsSigns and SymptomsIn vivoDiagnostic MedicineParasite GroupsmedicineGeneticsAnimalsAmoebiasisTrophozoitesPeroxidaseInflammationBlood Cellslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseIn vitroParasitic ProtozoansDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyAmniotesbiology.proteinlcsh:QParasitologyLeukocyte ElastaseApicomplexa030215 immunologyLiver abscessPloS one
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