Search results for "Anders"

showing 10 items of 134 documents

BYSTANDERS IN THE SCHOOL VIOLENCE SITUATIONS FROM THE PUPIL PERSPECTIVE

2021

Bullying rarely takes place between two individuals in isolation, usually, it occurs with pupil’s bystanders present. How often pupils take the role of bystander, what bystanders usually do in the bullying situation and how it can be explained was examined with 5003 pupils attending 55 Latvia’s schools. Responses indicated that more than a third (n=1913) of all respondents admitted that they had been in a situation where they witnessed another pupil being bullied. After analyzing the responses of those respondents, was concluded that although the majority of pupils felt bad about it, most did nothing about it or did not consider the situation important for involvement. This could be explain…

NothingPerspective (graphical)Isolation (psychology)bullying bystanders pupils LatviaSchool violencePsychologyPupilDevelopmental psychologySOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Oropharyngeal dysphagia in elderly population suffering from mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia: Understanding the link

2020

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in elderly patients suffering from minimal or mild cognitive decline. Patients and methods We retrospectively collected the data of patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia and were undergoing management for suspected oropharyngeal dysphagia, in our department. All our patients were subjected to Mini Mental State Examination test, MD Anderson dysphagia inventory and caregiver mealtime and dysphagia questionnaire. We performed a mealtime observation study and endoscopic evaluation of swallowing in all our patients. Following evaluation, we then analysed the data statistically. Results Out of 708 …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyFEESComorbidity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSwallowingAlzheimer Diseaseotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansCognitive DysfunctionCognitive decline030223 otorhinolaryngologyCognitive impairmentMD Anderson Dysphagia InventoryAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overMini–Mental State Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDysphagiaSwallowingAlzheimer'sDysphagiaDeglutitionCognitive impairmentOtorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMild dementiaDementiamedicine.symptomDeglutition DisordersbusinessOropharyngeal dysphagiaAmerican Journal of Otolaryngology
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Commentary: Anderson‐Fabry Disease: A Rare Cause of Levodopa‐Responsive Early Onset Parkinsonism

2021

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Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyLevodopaAnderson-Fabry DiseaseNeurologybusiness.industrymedicineAnderson-Fabry disease early onset parkinsonism levodopa response lysosomal storage diseasesNeurology (clinical)Early onset parkinsonismbusinessCase Reports and Commentariesmedicine.drugMovement Disorders Clinical Practice
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Editorial (Thematic Issue: Anderson Fabry Disease: A Multiorgan Metabolic Disease Susceptible of Treatment)

2013

Pharmacologymedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAnderson-Fabry Diseasebusiness.industryDrug DiscoveryMEDLINEMedicineMetabolic diseasebusinessIntensive care medicineIntroductory Journal ArticleCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
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Non-Markovian dynamics from band edge effects and static disorder

2017

It was recently shown [S. Lorenzo et al., Sci. Rep. 7, 42729 (2017)] that the presence of static disorder in a bosonic bath - whose normal modes thus become all Anderson-localised - leads to non-Markovianity in the emission of an atom weakly coupled to it (a process which in absence of disorder is fully Markovian). Here, we extend the above analysis beyond the weak-coupling regime for a finite-band bath so as to account for band edge effects. We study the interplay of these with static disorder in the emergence of non-Markovian behaviour in terms of a suitable non-Markovianity measure.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Anderson localizactionMarkov processNon-MarkovianityFOS: Physical sciencesEdge (geometry)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Static disorderCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeNormal modeQuantum mechanicsAtom (measure theory)0103 physical sciencesband edge mode010306 general physicsband edge modesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsDynamics (mechanics)disordersymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Anderson localizaction; band edge modes; disorder; Non-Markovianity; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
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Quantum non-Markovianity induced by Anderson localization

2017

As discovered by P. W. Anderson, excitations do not propagate freely in a disordered lattice, but, due to destructive interference, they localise. As a consequence when an atom interacts with a disordered lattice one indeed observes, a non-trivial excitation exchange between atom and lattice. Such non-trivial atomic dynamics will in general be characterised also by a non-trivial quantum information backflow, a clear signature of non-Markovian dynamics. To investigate the above scenario we consider a quantum emitter, or atom, weakly coupled to a uniform coupled-cavity array (CCA). If initially excited, in the absence of disorder, the emitter undergoes a Markovian spontaneous emission by rele…

Physics---Anderson localizationQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesArticleSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasNormal modeExcited stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological modelAtomSpontaneous emissionQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumScientific Reports
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Level statistics and Anderson delocalization in two-dimensional granular materials

2020

Contrary to the theoretical predictions that all waves in two-dimensional disordered materials are localized, Anderson localization is observed only for sufficiently high frequencies in an isotropically jammed two-dimensional disordered granular packing of photoelastic disks. More specifically, we have performed an experiment in analyzing the level statistics of normal mode vibrations. We observe delocalized modes in the low-frequency boson-peak regime and localized modes in the high frequency regime with the crossover frequency just below the Debye frequency. We find that the level-distance distribution obeys Gaussian-Orthogonal-Ensemble (GOE) statistics, i.e. Wigner-Dyson distribution, in…

PhysicsAnderson localizationFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGranular material01 natural sciencesDebye frequencyDelocalized electronNormal mode0103 physical sciencesStatisticsExponentSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyScalingAnderson impurity model
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The phase diagram of the multi-dimensional Anderson localization via analytic determination of Lyapunov exponents

2004

The method proposed by the present authors to deal analytically with the problem of Anderson localization via disorder [J.Phys.: Condens. Matter {\bf 14} (2002) 13777] is generalized for higher spatial dimensions D. In this way the generalized Lyapunov exponents for diagonal correlators of the wave function, $$, can be calculated analytically and exactly. This permits to determine the phase diagram of the system. For all dimensions $D > 2$ one finds intervals in the energy and the disorder where extended and localized states coexist: the metal-insulator transition should thus be interpreted as a first-order transition. The qualitative differences permit to group the systems into two classes…

PhysicsAnderson localizationGroup (mathematics)DiagonalFOS: Physical sciencesLyapunov exponentFunction (mathematics)Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakePercolationsymbolsCritical dimensionMathematical physicsPhase diagram
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What is the Right Theory for Anderson Localization of Light? An Experimental Test

2018

Anderson localization of light is traditionally described in analogy to electrons in a random potential. Within this description, the random potential depends on the wavelength of the incident light. For transverse Anderson localization, this leads to the prediction that the distribution of localization lengths---and, hence, its average---strongly depends on the wavelength. In an alternative description, in terms of a spatially fluctuating electric modulus, this is not the case. Here, we report on an experimentum crucis in order to investigate the validity of the two conflicting theories using optical samples exhibiting transverse Anderson localization. We do not find any dependence of the …

PhysicsAnderson localizationPhysics and Astronomy (all); Anderson localization of light; electronsSigma modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronWave equation01 natural sciencesRayExperimentum crucis010309 opticsNonlinear systemWavelengthQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Spatial multifractal properties of wave packets in the Anderson model of localization.

1993

The multifractal properties of electronic wave functions in disordered samples are investigated. In a given energy range all eigenstates are determined for the same disorder configuration in the Anderson model of localization. It is shown that the singularity spectrum and the generalized dimensions change only slowly with energy, aside from statistical fluctuations. More important, the wave packet constructed by linear combination of the eigenstates shows quantitatively the same multifractal properties. Consequences for the transport properties of electronic states in disordered systems are discussed.

PhysicsAnderson localizationQuantum mechanicsWave packetMultifractal systemElectronic structureStatistical physicsStatistical fluctuationsSingularity spectrumWave functionCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksAnderson impurity modelPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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