Search results for "Ang"

showing 10 items of 39486 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Magnetic Exchange Between Metal Ions with Unquenched Orbital Angular Momenta: Basic Concepts and Relevance to Molecular Magnetism

2010

This review article is a first attempt to give a systematic and comprehensive description (in the framework of the unified theoretical approach) of the exchange interactions in polynuclear systems based on orbitally degenerate metal ions in the context of their relevance to the modern molecular magnetism. Interest in these systems is related to the fundamental problems of magnetism and at the same time steered by a number of impressive potential applications of molecular magnets, like high-density memory storage units, nanoscale qubits, spintronics and photoswitchable devices. In the presence of orbital degeneracy, the conventional spin Hamiltonian (Heisenberg–Dirac–van Vleck model) becomes…

symbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsSpintronicsMagnetismChemistryQubitExchange interactionDegenerate energy levelssymbolsContext (language use)General MedicineHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Degeneracy (mathematics)ChemInform
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Aspekt und Aktionsarten im heutigen Deutsch

2004

2ème édition en 2011; International audience; „Ich hab’ schon gegessen“, antwortet die Hübsche (und Schnöde) dem, der sie gerne zum Mittagessen einladen möchte. Auf welcher Seite in welcher Grammatik steht geschrieben, dass hier „ich aß schon“ gegen die Regeln verstößt – und gegen welche? Hat der Unterschied zwischen „kalt machen“ und „erkälten“, „abkühlen“ und „verkühlen“ etwas mit Grammatik zu tun – und wenn ja, dann was? Mit welchen Begriffen erfasst die Forschung solche linguistischen Sachverhalte? Dieser Band gibt Antwort auf derartige Fragen und bezieht dabei auch die Unterschiede zwischen der deutschen und der französischen Sprache mit in die Untersuchung ein. Das Buch geht aus einem…

syntaxeallemand[ SHS.LANGUE ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticsaspectsémantique[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguisticslinguistique
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Les groupes nominaux sans déterminant

2021

International audience

syntaxedéterminantarticlegroupe nominal[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Synthesis of new hybrid 1,4-thiazinyl-1,2,3-dithiazolyl radicals via Smiles rearrangement

2017

The condensation reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiols and 3-aminopyrazinethiols with 2-amino-6-fluoro-N-methylpyridinium triflate afforded thioether derivatives that were found to undergo Smiles rearrangement and cyclocondensation with sulphur monochloride to yield new hybrid 1,4-thiazine-1,2,3-dithiazolylium cations. The synthesized cations were readily reduced to the corresponding stable neutral radicals with spin densities delocalized over both 1,4-thiazinyl and 1,2,3-dithiazolyl moieties. peerReviewed

synthesis010405 organic chemistryChemistryRadical12010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryCondensation reaction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electron14-thiazinyl-123-dithiazolyl radicalsThioether4-thiazinyl-1Smiles rearrangementYield (chemistry)Polymer chemistrysynteesiSmiles rearrangementTrifluoromethanesulfonateta1163-dithiazolyl radicalsDalton Transactions
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Fluorinated heterocyclic compounds: an assay on the photochemistry of some fluorinated 1-oxa-2-azoles: an expedient route to fluorinated heterocycles

2004

Abstract Photoinduced heterocyclic rearrangements of ON bond-containing azoles have been claimed in the synthesis of target fluorinated heterocyclic compounds. In this context, the photochemical behavior of some fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles has been investigated. Irradiations of 3-amino-5-perfluoroalkyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles at λ =313 nm in methanol gave open-chain products arising from a reaction of the nucleophilic solvent with either the first formed ring-photolytic species or with a nitrilimine moiety generated from it. Differently, irradiations in methanol with the presence of triethylamine (TEA) followed competing phototransposition pathways leading to the ring-isomers 2-amino-5-perfluo…

synthesisFluorinated heterocyclic compounds Oxadiazoles Synthesis Photochemistry Molecular rearrangementsfluorinated heterocyclic compounds;oxadiazoles;synthesis;photochemistry;molecular rearrangementsmolecular rearrangementsContext (language use)PhotochemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileEnvironmental ChemistryMoietySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriethylaminephotochemistryNitrilimineOrganic ChemistryoxadiazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineSolventchemistryfluorinated heterocyclic compoundsMethanolSolvolysis
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Synthesis and Structure-Affinity Relationships of Spirocyclic Benzopyrans with Exocyclic Amino Moiety

2019

σ1 and/or σ2 receptors play a crucial role in pathological conditions such as pain, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. A set of spirocyclic cyclohexanes with diverse O-heterocycles and amino moieties (general structure III) was prepared and pharmacologically evaluated. In structure-activity relationships studies, the σ1 receptor affinity and σ1:σ2 selectivity were correlated with the stereochemistry, the kind and substitution pattern of the O-heterocycle, and the substituents at the exocyclic amino moiety. cis-configured 2-benzopyran cis-11b bearing a methoxy group and a tertiary cyclohexylmethylamino moiety showed the highest σ1 affinity ( Ki = 1.9 nM) of this series of compounds. In…

synthesisexocyclic amino moietyReceptors Opioid mudocking studieCrystallography X-RayLigands01 natural sciencesopioid receptorschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein structureDrug DiscoveryMoiety0303 health sciencesσ1 receptor ligandsstructure (σ1) affinity relationshipmolecular dynamicBenzyl groupMolecular MedicinesynthesiBenzopyransSelectivityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactionsfree binding enthalpyStereochemistrychange of receptor profileMolecular Dynamics Simulation03 medical and health sciencesStructure-Activity Relationshipσ1 receptor ligands; spirocyclic compounds; benzopyrans; benzofurans; exocyclic amino moiety; synthesis; structure (σ1) affinity relationships; σ1 antagonistic activity; receptor selectivity; molecular dynamics; docking studies; free binding enthalpy; X-ray crystal structure; opioid receptors; MOR affinity; change of receptor profile; structure MOR affinity relationshipsstructure (σ1) affinity relationshipsStructure–activity relationshipHumansReceptors sigmaBenzopyransSpiro Compoundsspirocyclic compoundBinding siteMOR affinity030304 developmental biologybenzopyranbenzofuransσ1 receptor ligandBinding Sitesspirocyclic compoundsreceptor selectivitystructure MOR affinity relationshipsdocking studiesbenzofuranopioid receptorX-ray crystal structuremolecular dynamics0104 chemical sciencesProtein Structure Tertiary010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistrySalt bridgeσ1 antagonistic activity
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Regional differences in Italian students' performance: a simulation model

2017

This work presents the first results of a research project seeking to build a simulation model able to reproduce the differences of Italian students’ performance at regional level. A preliminary qualitative cause-and-effect model defines the main variable involved in the inter-generational skill formation processes, as well as their interplay with the job market context and the triggering of motivational forces for new skill acquisition. Such model was designed according to a system dynamics perspective, considered suitable for capturing the interrelatedness of key variables and for providing useful simulation tools to conduct and communicate future scenario analyses.     Keywords: regional…

system dynamicEngineeringProcess managementbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)PISAContext (language use)Educational AchievementSystem DynamicsDreyfus model of skill acquisitionSystem dynamicsVariable (computer science)Work (electrical)Settore SECS-S/03 - Statistica EconomicaKey (cryptography)Regional differencebusinessSocial psychologyRegional differences
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The Dynamics of the Organizational Culture in a Municipality

2013

system dynamichuman resource managementorganizational cultureorganizational dynamicchange managementwork and organizational psychology
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Timing the information system upgrade

2010

A system upgrade requires careful planning as its implications to organizational systems might be enormous. Although in IS literature the requirements and process of systems upgrade have been discussed, the timing when to upgrade and what factors guide it has been of lesser interest. Consequently, in this paper we focus on information systems upgrading and its timing from the perspective of the user organization. Upgrading is enabled by the availability of a new software version. When to upgrade, meanwhile, is determined by the business interests of the customer organization, business calendar, development projects, and the vendor. These factors were identified by interviewing 14 IT manager…

system upgrade timingdeterminantitmotivesvendorcustomerajoitus (suunnittelu)Version changeupgradeinformation systems
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Transitions en système

2020

Cette illustration conçue par l'auteur et co-réalisée avec l'association Alterre Bourgogne-Franche-Comté vise à synthétiser le concept de la Transition, fonctionnant comme un système, où chaque élément est lié aux autres, de telle sorte qu'on ne peut efficacement concevoir une banche de transition sans structurer les autres dans une même dynamique.Cette modélisation est issue de travaux de recherche de l'auteur qui sont en cours de publication (sur 2022 et 2023) dans le cadre de l'Observatoire de la Transition Socio-Écologique (MSHE C. N. Ledoux, Université de Franche-Comté et CNRS, Université de Bourgogne), et dans le cadre d'une Habilitation à Diriger les Recherches en cours.

systèmeaccompagnement au changementtransition[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
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