Search results for "Angular"

showing 10 items of 1774 documents

Comparison of Canopy Emissivity Parametric Models With TES Emissivity Measurements

2018

Canopy temperature is a key factor in many studies, such as evapotranspiration and heat fluxes estimation. To retrieve it accurately, it is needed a precise characterization of the emissivity in the thermal infrared spectral range. Several parametric models are proposed to retrieved effective emissivity at different observation angles, from the previous knowledge of the vegetation and soil emissivities. The present work compares some of these models with emissivity measurements obtained with Temperature-Emissivity Separation (TES) method. For that, FR97, Mod3 and Rmod3 parametric models have been compared with radiometric measurements. Emissivity measurements were done for 7 different obser…

CanopyThermal infrared010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesEvapotranspirationParametric modelEmissivityRange (statistics)Environmental scienceAngular dependenceLeaf area index021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensing2018 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON)
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Application of the star-product method to the angular momentum quantization

1992

We define a *-product on ℝ3 and solve the polarization equation f*C=0 where C is the Casimir of the coadjoint representation of SO(3). We compute the action of SO(3) on the space of solutions. We then examine the case of non-zero eigenvalues of C, in order to find finite-dimensional representations of SO(3). Finally, we compute \(\sqrt C *\sqrt C \) as an asymptotic series of C. This gives an explanation of the use of the star square root of C in a paper by Bayen et al. instead of its natural square root.

Casimir effectAngular momentumQuantization (physics)Coadjoint representationSquare rootStar productStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGeometryAsymptotic expansionMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsMathematical physicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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Production of Λ and KS0 in jets in p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV and pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2022

The production of Λ baryons and KS0 mesons (V0 particles) was measured in p–Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV and pp collisions at √s=7 TeV with ALICE at the LHC. The production of these strange particles is studied separately for particles associated with hard scatterings and the underlying event to shed light on the baryon-to-meson ratio enhancement observed at intermediate transverse momentum (pT) in high multiplicity pp and p–Pb collisions. Hard scatterings are selected on an event-by-event basis with jets reconstructed with the anti-kT algorithm using charged particles. The production of strange particles associated with jets pT,jetch>10 and pT,jetch>20 GeV/c in p–Pb collisions, and with …

Charged-particle productionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLong-rangeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenakvarkki-gluoniplasmahiukkasfysiikkaProton-proton collisionsTransverse-momentum dependenceMultiplicity2-particle correlationsRange angular-correlationsAzimuthal correlationsSideHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear modificationNuclear Experiment
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Coupled-cluster theory for atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields

2015

An implementation of coupled-cluster (CC) theory to treat atoms and molecules in finite magnetic fields is presented. The main challenges for the implementation stem from the magnetic-field dependence in the Hamiltonian, or, more precisely, the appearance of the angular momentum operator, due to which the wave function becomes complex and which introduces a gauge-origin dependence. For this reason, an implementation of a complex CC code is required together with the use of gauge-including atomic orbitals to ensure gauge-origin independence. Results of coupled-cluster singles-doubles-perturbative-triples (CCSD(T)) calculations are presented for atoms and molecules with a focus on the depende…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics010304 chemical physicsAtoms in moleculesBinding energyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldsymbols.namesakeCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAngular momentum operator010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Intense laser effects on donor impurity in a cylindrical single and vertically coupled quantum dots under combined effects of hydrostatic pressure an…

2010

WOS: 000280235800010

ChemistryHydrostatic pressureBinding energyGeneral Physics and AstronomySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsEffective mass (solid-state physics)Quantum wellsImpurityQuantum dotIntense laser effectsElectric fieldElectric fieldRectangular potential barrierAtomic physicsHydrostatic pressureImpurityQuantum well
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Quantum dynamical study of the O(1D) + CH4→ CH3+ OH atmospheric reaction

2014

Time independent quantum mechanical (TIQM) scattering calculations have been carried out for the O((1)D) + CH4(X(1)A1) → CH3(X(2)A2″) + OH(X(2)Π) atmospheric reaction, using an ab initio ground potential energy surface where the CH3 group is described as a pseudo-atom. Total and state-to-state reaction probabilities for a total angular momentum J = 0 have been determined for collision energies up to 0.5 eV. The vibrational and rotational state OH product distributions show no specific behavior. The rate coefficient has been calculated by means of the J-shifting approach in the 10-500 K temperature range and slightly depends on T at ordinary temperatures (as expected for a barrierless reacti…

ChemistryScatteringAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtmospheric temperature rangeMolecular physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsTotal angular momentum quantum numberAtmospheric chemistryPotential energy surfacePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsQuantumThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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A critical assessment of methods for the determination of the shear stress amplitude in multiaxial fatigue criteria belonging to critical plane class

2015

Abstract Multiaxial high cycle fatigue criteria based on the critical plane approach necessitate unambiguous definitions of the amplitude and mean value of the shear stress (τa and τm) acting on the material planes. Four of the existing definitions relate the values of τa and τm to a geometrical element of the curve described by the tip of the shear stress vector (curve Ψ), respectively, the radius of the Minimum Circumscribed Circle, the Longest Chord, the Longest Projection, the diagonal of the Maximum Rectangular Hull (MRH). In this paper a critical assessment of the above definitions is proposed, focusing on that based on the concept of MRH, which is the most recently developed. The mai…

Chord (geometry)Plane (geometry)business.industryMultiaxial fatigueMechanical EngineeringDiagonalMathematical analysisRadiusStructural engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProjection (linear algebra)Critical planeSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationShear stressMultiaxial fatigue shear stress amplitude critical plane circumscribed circle longest chord maximum projection rectangular hullGeneral Materials ScienceCircumscribed circleRectangular hullCircumscribed circlebusinessShear stress amplitudeMathematicsInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Optimized Multipactor-Resistant Wedge-Shaped Waveguide Bandpass Filters

2013

[EN] Wedge-shaped waveguides present a certain advantage with respect to rectangular waveguides regarding their resistance to multipactor discharges. In this paper, the optimal configuration for the wedge geometry is investigated based on theoretical results, on a precise multipactor prediction tool, and on previous experience. In addition, design rules are presented, which allow us to achieve for wedge-shaped filters electrical performances comparable to the ones of rectangular waveguide filters, while at the same time improving the multipactor-free power range. As a proof of concept, two three-pole bandpass filters with equivalent electrical characteristic of 150-MHz bandwidth, centered a…

Circuit synthesisNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryEquivalent rectangular bandwidthBandwidth (signal processing)Space technologyElectrical engineeringBandpass filtersCondensed Matter PhysicsKu bandWedge (geometry)Cutoff frequencylaw.inventionResonatorOpticsBand-pass filterlawTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESMultipactor (MP)Vacuum breakdownMicrowave filtersbusinessWaveguideIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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Exchange coupling in the correlated electronic states of amorphous GdFe films

2013

The bulk sensitivity of hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with circularly polarized radiation of the P09 beamline at PETRA III enables the investigation of the magnetic properties of capped films. We have determined the temperature dependence of the magnetic circular dichroism in the Fe 2$p$ and in the Gd 3$d$ states in amorphous GdFe films. The magnetic dichroism reflects the stronger temperature dependence of Gd moments compared to Fe moments in agreement with mean-field models. We resolved the exchange split Gd 3${d}_{5/2}$ substates and found a significant temperature dependence of the splitting which is attributed to a temperature dependent part of the exchange energ…

Circular dichroismMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopySpin polarizationPHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPYSPIN POLARIZATIONVALENCE STATESMagnetic circular dichroismExchange interactionCORE-LEVEL PHOTOEMISSIONLOCALIZED MAGNETIC SYSTEMSDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsMAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIESX-RAY DICHROISMElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCIRCULAR-DICHROISMANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyddc:530TRANSITION-METAL ALLOYS
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A STUDY OF THE πN SCATTERING DATA WITH JP = 3/2- AND A PROOF OF THE EXISTENCE OF THE N*(1700)

2014

Using an interaction extracted from the local hidden gauge Lagrangians and the coupled channels ρN (s-wave), πN (d-wave), πΔ (s-wave) and πΔ (d-wave), we look in the region of [Formula: see text] and we find two resonances dynamically generated which are naturally associated to the N*(1520)(3/2-) and N*(1700)(3/2-). The N*(1700)(3/2-) appears neatly as a pole in the complex plane. The free parameters of the theory are chosen to fit the πN (d-wave) data. The unitary coupled channel approach followed here, in connection with the experimental data, leads automatically to a pole in the 1700 MeV region and makes this second 3/2- resonance unavoidable.

CombinatoricsAngular momentumScatteringResonanceGauge (firearms)Connection (algebraic framework)Unitary stateComplex planeMathematical physicsMathematicsFree parameterInternational Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
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