Search results for "Angular"

showing 10 items of 1774 documents

Interictal Hyperperfusion in the Higher Visual Cortex in Patients With Episodic Migraine.

2019

Background Migraine pathophysiology is complex and probably involves cortical and subcortical alterations. Structural and functional brain imaging studies indicate alterations in the higher order visual cortex in patients with migraine. Arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging (ASL-MRI) is a non-invasive imaging method for assessing changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in vivo. Objective To examine if interictal CBF differs between patients with episodic migraine (EM) with or without aura and healthy controls (HC). Methods We assessed interictal CBF using 2D pseudo-continuous ASL-MRI on a 3 Tesla Philips scanner (University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland) in EM (N = 17, mean age 32.7…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAuraMigraine DisordersAngular gyrus03 medical and health sciencesSuperior temporal gyrusYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansIctal030212 general & internal medicineVisual Cortexbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyMigraineCerebral blood flowCortical spreading depressionCerebrovascular CirculationCardiologyFemaleSpin LabelsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHeadacheReferences
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Risk factors related to oral candidiasis in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome

2020

Background Candidiasis is the most frequent mycotic infection of the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of clinical oral candidiasis and Candida albicans yeast in a population diagnosed of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) and to study the possible factors associated with this infection. Material and Methods An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in 61 pSS patients (60 women, 1 man, mean age 57.64±13.52) where patient based information (demographic and medical, tobacco and alcohol consumption history), intraoral parameters (presence of dentures, clinical signs of candidiasis), salivary analytical information (number of Candida albicans as colony-…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySalivaCross-sectional studymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCandidiasis OralRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansIn patientCandida albicanseducationSalivaGeneral DentistryStomatitisAgededucation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and Pathologybiologybusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistryAngular cheilitisMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesSjogren's SyndromeOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemaleDenturesbusinessMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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On orienting the hand to reach and grasp an object.

1996

Subjects were required to reach and grasp a parallelepiped, the position, orientation and size of which were varied. The kinematics of reaching and grasping movements was studied in full vision and in no vision conditions. Both direction and movement amplitude of reaching were affected by object orientation. Conversely, both the time course of finger axis orientation and the angular displacement of the hand at wrist were influenced by object position. These results were not modified by the absence of visual control. Finger aperture during grasping was affected by both object size and orientation. This latter result was not due to a distorted size perception, as shown by a control matching e…

AdultMalevisionreaching to graspgenetic structuresMovementObject (grammar)KinematicsSettore BIO/09Visual controlocularFeedbackFingersOrientation (geometry)OrientationHumansComputer visionLightingVision OcularCommunicationAngular displacementbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceMovement; male; vision ocular; fingers; lighting; female; hand; perception; adult; feedback; orientation; humansMotor controlBody movementHandbody regionskinematicsFemalePerceptionArtificial intelligenceSize PerceptionPsychologybusinessobject orientationpsychological phenomena and processesNeuroreport
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Effects of Air Tightness Tests on Steel Thin-Wall Box Structures with Circular and Rectangular Cross Sections

2019

In this paper, the effects of air tightness tests on steel box structures with rectangular or circular cross sections typical of port cranes (legs, arms, and crosspieces) are analyzed. Legs and arms are generally made with elements with profiles having a square or rectangular cross section, while the diagonal struts are made with profiles having circular cross sections. To verify the air tightness of these elements, a necessary requirement to protect them from corrosion if they are not protected with other protection techniques, air tightness tests are performed. These tests, in the framework of durability tests, must be carried out while maintaining the structure elasticity well below the …

Air tightnessMaterials sciencebusiness.industrytechnology industry and agriculturePort (circuit theory)Building and ConstructionStructural engineeringNumerical simulationChoice of test pressurebody regionsSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniBox profiles with rectangular or circular sectionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Thin wallSeal testbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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A coincidence-point problem of Perov type on rectangular cone metric spaces

2017

We consider a coincidence-point problem in the setting of rectangular cone metric spaces. Using alpha-admissible mappings and following Perov's approach, we establish some existence and uniqueness results for two self-mappings. Under a compatibility assumption, we also solve a common fixed-point problem.

Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeometryType (model theory)01 natural sciencesRectangular cone metric space spectral radius solid cone g-contraction of Perov type -admissible mapping -g-contraction of Perov type010101 applied mathematicsMetric spaceCone (topology)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsCoincidence pointAnalysisMathematicsThe Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications
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A note on cocharacter sequence of Jordan upper triangular matrix algebra

2016

Let UJn(F) be the Jordan algebra of n × n upper triangular matrices over a field F of characteristic zero. This paper is devoted to the study of polynomial identities satisfied by UJ2(F) and UJ3(F). In particular, the goal is twofold. On one hand, we complete the description of G-graded polynomial identities of UJ2(F), where G is a finite abelian group. On the other hand, we compute the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the relatively free algebra of UJ2(F) and we give a bound for the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the relatively free algebra of UJ3(F).

Algebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraQuaternion algebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixgrowth of algebras010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesgraded Jordan algebraCombinatoricsAlgebraFiltered algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDifferential graded algebraFree algebraAlgebra representationGraded identitie0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Physical model, theoretical aspects and applications of the flight of a ball in the atmosphere. Part III: Theory in the case of vertical angular freq…

1995

If a ball is viewed as a rigid body, its flight in the atmosphere can be described by six ordinary differential equations, which has been derived in the first part of this paper. In this following third part, some further theoretical aspects in the case of vertical angular frequency will be pointed out using an unknown transformation of the original independent variable, i.e. the time, as indicated in Part II. Last, but not least, the general case of angular frequency is to be treated. A rough qualitative discussion of the solutions is given as well as—if the equations are viewed as a three-dimensional dynamical system—the unique stable equilibrium, which depends on the spin. This equilibri…

Angular frequencyVariablesDifferential equationGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectScalar (mathematics)Mathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRigid bodyPart iiiOrdinary differential equationBall (mathematics)Mathematicsmedia_commonMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Optical and ultraviolet pulsed emission from an accreting millisecond pulsar

2021

Ambrosino, F., et al.

Angular momentum010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetosphereFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityNeutron starsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)Particle accelerationNeutron starAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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A new hybrid method to improve the ultra-short-term prediction of LOD

2019

Accurate, short-term predictions of Earth orientation parameters (EOP) are needed for many real-time applications including precise tracking and navigation of interplanetary spacecraft, climate forecasting, and disaster prevention. Out of the EOP, the LOD (length of day), which represents the changes in the Earth’s rotation rate, is the most challenging to predict since it is largely affected by the torques associated with changes in atmospheric circulation. In this study, the combination of Copula-based analysis and singular spectrum analysis (SSA) method is introduced to improve the accuracy of the forecasted LOD. The procedure operates as follows: First, we derive the dependence structur…

Angular momentum010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesPhysics::GeophysicsCopula (probability theory)Geochemistry and Petrologyddc:550Day lengthTorqueEOPComputers in Earth SciencesLODSingular spectrum analysis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth Orientation ParametersMatemática AplicadaGeophysicsCopula-based analysis13. Climate actionInterplanetary spacecraftOriginal ArticlePredictionHybrid modelAlgorithmJournal of Geodesy
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Neutrino pair annihilation near accreting, stellar-mass black holes

2006

We investigate the energy-momentum deposition due to neutrino-antineutrino annihilation in the vicinity of axisymmetric, accreting black holes (BHs) by numerically ray-tracing neutrino trajectories in a Kerr space-time. Hyperaccreting stellar-mass BHs are widely considered as energy sources that can drive ultrarelativistic outflows with the potential to produce gamma-ray bursts. In contrast to earlier works, we provide an extensive and detailed parameter study of the influence of general relativistic (GR) effects and of different neutrinosphere geometries. These include idealized thin disks, tori, and spheres, or are constructed as non-selfgravitating equilibrium matter distributions for va…

Angular momentumAccretionStellar massAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNeutronUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsRelativityNeutrinosPhysicsBurstsAnnihilationAstrophysics (astro-ph)Gamma raysAstronomy and AstrophysicsTorusRadiusBlack hole physicsGamma rays ; Bursts ; Neutrinos ; Accretion ; Accretion disks ; Relativity ; Black hole physics ; Neutron:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Space and Planetary ScienceAccretion disksSPHERESUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaNeutrinoEnergy source:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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