Search results for "Anisotropy"

showing 10 items of 912 documents

"Table 2" of "Measurements of mass-dependent azimuthal anisotropy in central $p+$Au, $d+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV"

2023

Values of $v_2$($p_T$) for kaons in central 0-5% $p$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

ppg207$p$ Au --> CHARGED Xmidrapidityazimuthal anisotropytransverse momentum200.0
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"Table 3" of "Measurements of mass-dependent azimuthal anisotropy in central $p+$Au, $d+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV"

2023

Values of $v_2$($p_T$) for kaons in central 0-5% $^3$He+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

ppg207midrapidityazimuthal anisotropy$^3$He Au --> CHARGED Xtransverse momentum200.0
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Models and methods for space and space-time interactions in complex point processes with applications on earthquakes

spatial covariatespatial point processeearthquakes; hybrids of Gibbs point processes; spatial covariates; spatial point processes; hypothesis testing; local indicators of spatio-temporal association; permutation-based tests; second-order product density function; log-Gaussian Cox process; spatial anisotropy; spatio-temporal point process; clustering detectionlog-Gaussian Cox proceearthquakehybrids of Gibbs point processehypothesis testinglocal indicators of spatio-temporal associationpermutation-based testspatial anisotropysecond-order product density functionspatio-temporal point proceSettore SECS-S/01 - Statisticaclustering detection
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Measuring optical anisotropy in poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) films with added graphene

2015

Abstract Graphene is a 2D nanomaterial having a great potential for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Composites of graphene with conducting polymers have shown high performance in practical devices and their solution-processability enables low-cost and high-throughput mass manufacturing using printing techniques. Here we measure the effect of incorporation of graphene into poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) to the optical anisotropy, absorbance and conductivity of the film. Uniaxial anisotropy in PEDOT:PSS films has been thought to be caused by the spin-coating process used in fabrication. We have characterized spray- and spin-coated films …

spectroscopyMaterials scienceFabricationspektroskopiananomateriaalitNanotechnologyanisotropyNanomaterialslaw.inventionBiomaterialsPSS [PEDOT]PEDOT:PSSEllipsometrylawMaterials ChemistrygrafeeniPEDOT:PSSconducting polymerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAnisotropyConductive polymerta114kalvot (tekniikka)business.industryGraphenegraphene222 Other engineering and technologiesGeneral ChemistryoptoelektroniikkaCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotonicsbusiness
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Beyond the spin model: exchange coupling in molecular magnets with unquenched orbital angular momenta.

2011

In this critical review we review the problem of exchange interactions in polynuclear metal complexes involving orbitally degenerate metal ions. The key feature of these systems is that, in general, they carry an unquenched orbital angular momentum that manifests itself in all their magnetic properties. Thus, interest in degenerate systems involves fundamental problems related to basic models in magnetism. In particular, the conventional Heisenberg-Dirac-Van Vleck model becomes inapplicable even as an approximation. In the first part we attempt to answer two key questions, namely which theoretical tools are to be used in the case of degeneracy, and how these tools can be employed. We demons…

symbols.namesakeMagnetic anisotropyAngular momentumExchange biasZeeman effectCondensed matter physicsMagnetismChemistryExchange interactionDegenerate energy levelssymbolsGeneral ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Chemical Society reviews
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Semi-discrete Galerkin approximation method applied to initial boundary value problems for Maxwell's equations in anisotropic, inhomogeneous media

1981

SynopsisIn this paper the semi-discrete Galerkin approximation of initial boundary value problems for Maxwell's equations is analysed. For the electric field a hyperbolic system of equations is first derived. The standard Galerkin method is applied to this system and a priori error estimates are established for the approximation.

symbols.namesakeMaxwell's equationsGeneral MathematicsElectric fieldMathematical analysissymbolsA priori and a posterioriBoundary value problemAnisotropyGalerkin methodHyperbolic systemsMathematicsProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
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Numerical Recovery of Source Singularities via the Radiative Transfer Equation with Partial Data

2013

The inverse source problem for the radiative transfer equation is considered, with partial data. Here we demonstrate numerical computation of the normal operator $X_{V}^{*}X_{V}$ where $X_{V}$ is the partial data solution operator to the radiative transfer equation. The numerical scheme is based in part on a forward solver designed by F. Monard and G. Bal. We will see that one can detect quite well the visible singularities of an internal optical source $f$ for generic anisotropic $k$ and $\sigma$, with or without noise added to the accessible data $X_{V}f$. In particular, we use a truncated Neumann series to estimate $X_{V}$ and $X_{V}^{*}$, which provides a good approximation of $X_{V}^{*…

ta113Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsOperator (physics)ta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMicrolocal analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Inverse problem01 natural sciences35R30 (Primary) 35S05 35R09 35Q20 92C55Neumann series010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceMathematics - Analysis of PDEsRadiative transferFOS: MathematicsGravitational singularityMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsAnisotropyMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Curvelet-based method for orientation estimation of particles

2013

A method based on the curvelet transform is introduced for estimating from two-dimensional images the orientation distribution of small anisotropic particles. Orientation of fibers in paper is considered as a particular application of the method. Theoretical aspects of the suitability of this method are discussed and its efficiency is demonstrated with simulated and real images of fibrous systems. Comparison is made with two traditionally used methods of orientation analysis, and the new curvelet-based method is shown to perform clearly better than these traditional methods.

ta114Orientation (computer vision)business.industryComputer science010102 general mathematicsReal image01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistribution (mathematics)WaveletComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCurveletComputer visionArtificial intelligenceTomography0101 mathematicsbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)Anisotropy
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Flame-Retardant and Tensile Properties of Polyamide 12 Processed by Selective Laser Sintering

2022

This research was funded by the European Regional Development Fund within Measure 1.1.1.1 “Industry-Driven Research” of the Specific aid objective 1.1.1 “To increase the research and innovation capacity of scientific institutions of Latvia and their ability to attract external funding by investing in human resources and infrastructure” of the Operational Program “Growth and Employment” (Project No. 1.1.1.1/19/A/143). A.S. and A.Z. are grateful to funding received from the European Union Horizon 2020 Framework programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-TeamingPhase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

tensile propertiespolyamide 12flame-retardant properties; vertical burn test; tensile properties; anisotropy; additive manufacturing; polyamide 12; selective laser sinteringCeramics and Composites:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]vertical burn testanisotropyselective laser sinteringflame-retardant propertiesadditive manufacturingEngineering (miscellaneous)Journal of Composites Science
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An Autonomous System to Take Angular Thermal-Infrared Measurements for Validating Satellite Products

2015

An autonomous system for field land surface temperature (LST) measurements taken at different observation angles was developed to be deployed easily at any conventional meteorological tower station. The system permits ground-truth data to be acquired on a continuous basis, and angularly scans land and sky hemispheres with a single thermal-infrared (TIR) radiometer. This paper describes the autonomous angular system and the methodology to assess ground-truth LST and relative-to-nadir emissivity data from system measurements. Ground-truth LSTs were used to validate satellite-retrieved LST products at two experimental sites (rice crop and shrubland areas). The relative-to-nadir emissivity valu…

thermal-infrared; land surface temperature; angular system; emissivity; satellite product Validation; emissivity anisotropyThermal infraredRadiometerMeteorologyLand surface temperaturesatellite product Validationmedia_common.quotation_subjectthermal-infraredScienceQland surface temperatureangular systemSkyemissivityEmissivityGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceemissivity anisotropySatelliteAutonomous system (mathematics)Anisotropymedia_commonRemote sensingRemote Sensing
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