Search results for "Anoscopy"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Potential combined effects of maternal smoking and coffee intake on foetal death within the Danish National Birth Cohort

2018

Background: Several studies have linked coffee intake and smoking to foetal death, but a possible interaction between both exposures remains unknown.Methods: We studied, within the Danish National Birth Cohort, the potential interaction between smoking and coffee drinking while pregnant on the risk of foetal (early and late) death. The study included 90 086 pregnant women, with information about their smoking habit and coffee intake in early pregnancy, and several potential confounding factors. Interaction was studied by calculating both the hazard ratio (HR) in Cox's regression (linear and smoothed restricted cubic spline) and the interaction contrast ratio (ICR).Results: Women who neither…

smoking in pregnancyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDenmarkcoffeeDrinking BehaviorMotherssmokersAbortionCoffeesmokingCohort StudiesDanishYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesbirth0302 clinical medicinePregnancyJournal ArticlemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultFetal Deathreproductive and urinary physiologyPregnancyFetus030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryObstetricsSmokingConfoundingHazard ratioPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfiberoptic examinations anoscopy high resolutionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageCausalityexposurelanguageFemalepregnancyfetal deathbusinessCohort studyEuropean Journal of Public Health
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men

2018

A correction has been published:The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 218, Issue 8, 15 October 2018, Page 1350, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy315; International audience; Background:We assessed prevalence and risk factors for anal human papillomavirus (HPV) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive men who have sex with men (MSM), who are at high-risk of HPV-related anal cancer.Methods:APACHES is a multicentric, prospective study of anal HPV infection and lesions in HIV-positive MSM aged ≥35 years. At baseline, participants underwent anal swabs for HPV and cytology, plus high-resolution anoscopy. High-risk HPV (HR-HPV) was tested by Cobas4800, with genotyping of HR-HPV positiv…

medicine.medical_specialtymen who have sex with menMen who have sex with men03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnal cancer030212 general & internal medicineanal canalProspective cohort studyhuman papillomavirusGenotypinghigh-resolution anoscopy[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.diagnostic_testhuman immunodeficiency virusbusiness.industryHPV infectionAnoscopyvirus diseasesOdds ratio16. Peace & justicemedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good healthInfectious Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Determinants of high-grade anal intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive MSM.

2018

Objective - To assess determinants for histologically proven high-grade anal intraepithelial lesions (hHSIL) in HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM), a population at high-risk of HPV-related anal cancer. Design - APACHES is a prospective study of anal HPV and related-lesions in 513 HIV-positive MSM aged at least 35 years in six centres across France. Methods - At baseline, participants underwent high-resolution anoscopy (HRA) with biopsy of suspicious lesions, preceded by anal swabs for liquid-based cytology, p16/Ki67 immunostaining, and HPV DNA. hHSIL diagnosis was established by histopathological review panel consensus, and determinants assessed by logistic regression. Results - B…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBiopsyImmunologyPopulationHIV InfectionsMen who have sex with men03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCytologyInternal medicineBiopsymedicinePrevalenceImmunology and AllergyAnal cancerHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesHomosexuality MaleProspective cohort studyeducationAgededucation.field_of_studyHuman papillomavirus 16medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPapillomavirus InfectionsAnoscopyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAnus Neoplasms3. Good healthInfectious Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleFranceSquamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the CervixbusinessAscusAIDS (London, England)
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