Search results for "Anthemideae"

showing 10 items of 11 documents

Inter- and intraspecific hypervariability in interstitial telomeric-like repeats (TTTAGGG)n in Anacyclus (Asteraceae).

2017

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Interstitial telomeric repeat (ITR) sites, consisting of tandem repeats of telomeric motifs localized at intrachromosomal sites, have been reported in a few unrelated organisms including plants. However, the causes for the occurrence of ITRs outside of the chromosomal termini are not fully understood. One possible explanation are the chromosomal rearrangements involving telomeric sites, which could also affect the location of other structural genome elements, such as the 45S rDNA. Taking advantage of the high dynamism in 45S rDNA loci previously found in Anacyclus (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), the occurrence and patterns of variation of ITRs were explored in this genus wit…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineDNA PlantKaryotypeChromosomal translocationPlant ScienceAsteraceae01 natural sciencesGenomeDNA Ribosomal03 medical and health sciencesTandem repeatAnthemideaeHomologous chromosomemedicineNucleotide MotifsAnacyclusPolymorphism Geneticbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testChromosomeGenetic VariationOriginal ArticlesTelomerebiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyGenetics PopulationEvolutionary biologyGenetic LociRNA RibosomalTandem Repeat Sequences010606 plant biology & botanyFluorescence in situ hybridizationAnnals of botany
researchProduct

Germacranolides and a monoterpene cyclic peroxide from Artemisia fragrans

1998

Abstract The aerial parts of Artemisia fragrans collected in Armenia yielded a new cyclic monoterpene peroxide with the irregular santolinyl framework, together with several known germacranolides. Comparison with previously published chemical results suggests these may actually have been performed on a different, although closely related species.

GermacranolideCyclic compoundbiologyChemistryStereochemistryMonoterpenePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryArtemisia fragransPeroxidechemistry.chemical_compoundAnthemideaeOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
researchProduct

Sesquiterpene lactones from Artemisia herba-alba

1990

Abstract The aerial parts of Artemisia herba-alba subsp. valentine yielded, in addition to known compounds, a new germacranolide, six new eudesmanolides and ilicic acid methyl ester.

Germacranolidechemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryArtemisia herba-albafood and beveragesPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistryTerpenoidchemistry.chemical_compoundAnthemideaeBotanyArtemisiaMedicinal plantsMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
researchProduct

Composition of the essential oil from flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) wild growing in Southern Italy

2004

The essential oils from the aerial parts of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in two different localities of Southern Italy, Lascari (L) and Palinuro (P), were obtained by hydrodistillation in a 0.13–0.16% yield. The oils were analysed by GC and GC–MS; 68 constituents, amounting to 89.0% of the oil (L), and 43 constituents, amounting to 91.6% of the oil (P), were identified. The trans‐spiroketal–enol ether 2‐(2,4‐hexadiynylidene)‐1,6‐dioxaspiro[4,4]non‐3‐ene (trans‐tonghaosu) with chrysanthenyl and lyratyl esters and camphor were the main components of the oils.

antimicrobial activityAnthemideaeChtysanthemum coronariumchrysanthenyl and lyratyl esterSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAsteraceaetonghaosuessential oil
researchProduct

Germacrane derivatives from Santolina chamaecyparissus

1991

Abstract The aerial parts of Santolina chamaecyparissus subsp. squarrosa yieleded five new germacrane derivatives and a known eudesmane dialcohol.

biologyChemistryStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistrySantolina chamaecyparissuschemistry.chemical_compoundAnthemideaeOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
researchProduct

Composition of the essential oil fromflowerheads ofChrysanthemum coronarium L.(Asteraceae) growing wild in Southern Italy

2004

The essential oils from the aerial parts of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in two different localities of Southern Italy, Lascari (L) and Palinuro (P), were obtained by hydrodistillation in a 0.13-0.16% yield. The oils were analysed by GC and GC-MS; 68 constituents, amounting to 89.0% of the oil (L), and 43 constituents, amounting to 91.6% of the oil (P), were identified. The trans-spiroketal-enol ether 2-(2,4- hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro(4,4)non-3-ene (trans-tonghaosu) with chrysanthenyl and lyratyl esters and camphor were the main components of the oils. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

biologyGeneral ChemistryAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneTerpenoidlaw.inventionSteam distillationCamphorchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawAnthemideaeBotanyChrysanthenoneEssential oilFood ScienceFlavour and Fragrance Journal
researchProduct

Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil ofAnthemis tenuisectaBall

2007

Abstract The Chemical composition of the essential oil of Anthemis tenuisecta Ball. (Anthemideae) was analyzed by gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Forty eight components accounting for 89.5 % of the oil were identified, being camphor (17.5 %), 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (17.1 %), borneol (11.5 %), sesquicineole (11%) and camphene (5.7 %) the main compounds. In the antibacterial diffusion assay, the oil showed activity against Gram-positive bacteria.

biologyOrganic ChemistryAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionBorneolchemistry.chemical_compoundCamphorchemistrylawAnthemideaeCampheneOrganic chemistryFood scienceAntibacterial activityChemical compositionEssential oilJournal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants
researchProduct

Sesquiterpene lactones and acetylenes from Artemisia reptans

1994

Abstract The aerial parts of Artemisia reptans yielded a new thiophene acetylene, four new guaianolides, a new acyclic sesquiterpene related to davanone and several known compounds.

biologyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAnthemideaeArtemisia reptansThiopheneOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
researchProduct

Sesquiterpene lactones fromArtemisia barrelieri

1991

Abstract Extraction of aerial parts of Artemisia barrelieri and chromatographic separation yielded a new germacranolide, two new monocyclic sesquiterpenes and a novel germacranolide dimer, together with several known compounds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolidebiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineArtemisia barrelieriHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographic separationchemistryAnthemideaeOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
researchProduct

Oxygenated germacranes from Santolina chamaecyparissus

1993

The polar fraction of an extract of Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa yielded six new germacrane derivatives and a novel seco-germacrane lactone. The structures have been derived from spectral data, X-ray diffraction and chemical correlations.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrySantolina chamaecyparissuschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAnthemideaeOrganic chemistrySpectral dataMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
researchProduct