Search results for "Anthracosis"

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Patterns of Carbon-Bound Exogenous Compounds in Patients with Lung Cancer and Association with Disease Pathophysiology.

2021

Abstract Asymptomatic anthracosis is the accumulation of black carbon particles in adult human lungs. It is a common occurrence, but the pathophysiologic significance of anthracosis is debatable. Using in situ high mass resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry imaging analysis, we discovered noxious carbon-bound exogenous compounds, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), tobacco-specific nitrosamines, or aromatic amines, in a series of 330 patients with lung cancer in highly variable and unique patterns. The characteristic nature of carbon-bound exogenous compounds had a strong association wi…

Cancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsNitrosaminesDNA damageCarcinogenesismedicine.disease_causeMass SpectrometryTobacco UseMetabolomeTumor MicroenvironmentMedicineHumansCarcinogenesis; Carcinoma Squamous Cell/chemically induced; Carcinoma Squamous Cell/metabolism; Carcinoma Squamous Cell/pathology; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/chemically induced; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/metabolism; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis/pathology; Lung Neoplasms/chemically induced; Lung Neoplasms/metabolism; Lung Neoplasms/pathology; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolome; Nitrosamines/adverse effects; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/adverse effects; Retrospective Studies; Tobacco Use; Tumor MicroenvironmentPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsLung cancer610 Medicine & healthRetrospective StudiesAnthracosisLungbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePathophysiologyIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosismedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyTumor progressionCancer researchCarcinoma Squamous CellMetabolome570 Life sciences; biologybusinessCarcinogenesis
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Hsp27 and Hsp70 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: certainties vs doubts

2015

Dear Editor, We read with great interest the work by Cui et al. (2015) in which they measured the levels of Hsp70 and Hsp27 in plasma and lymphocytes obtained from coal workers (CW) affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) alone or associated with pneumoconiosis (CWP). They found that Hsp70 levels were higher in plasma of COPD subjects affected by CWP compared to COPD subjects without CWP and to controls. There was no difference in Hsp70 levels between COPD without CWP and controls. Hsp70 levels in lymphocytes did not show differences among the three groups. The authors found lower levels of Hsp27 in plasma from patients when comparing controls to both COPD with and without …

MaleHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinLymphocytemedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsBiochemistryPathogenesisPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveOccupational ExposureBiopsymedicineHumansHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsLymphocytesAnthracosieducationLetter to the EditorAnthracosisHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinLamina propriaCOPDeducation.field_of_studyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseCoal Miningrespiratory tract diseasesCoalmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineImmunologyLymphocytebusinessHumanCell Stress and Chaperones
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