Search results for "Application"

showing 10 items of 5559 documents

An Automatic HEp-2 Specimen Analysis System Based on an Active Contours Model and an SVM Classification

2019

The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is widely used for screening, diagnosing, and monitoring of autoimmune diseases. The most common methods to determine ANA are indirect immunofluorescence (IIF), performed by human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells, as substrate antigen. The evaluation of ANA consist an analysis of fluorescence intensity and staining patterns. This paper presents a complete and fully automatic system able to characterize IIF images. The fluorescence intensity classification was obtained by performing an image preprocessing phase and implementing a Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier. The cells identification problem has been addressed by developing a flexible segmentati…

Computer scienceSVMKNN02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyIIF imageHough transformlaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health scienceslawClassifier (linguistics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPreprocessorGeneral Materials ScienceSegmentationcell segmentationlcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationIIF images030304 developmental biologyFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencesIndirect immunofluorescencelcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringPattern recognitionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)ROC curvelcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineParameter identification problemFluorescence intensityHough transformlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesslcsh:Physicsactive contours modelApplied Sciences
researchProduct

Modeling, analysis, and simulation of MIMO mobile-to-mobile fading channels

2008

This paper' deals with the modeling, analysis, and simulation of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) narrowband fading channels for mobile-to-mobile communications. A stochastic MIMO mobile-to-mobile reference channel model is derived from the geometrical two-ring scattering model under the assumption that both the transmitter and the receiver are surrounded by an infinite number of local scatterers. Using a wave propagation model, the complex channel gains are derived and their statistical properties are studied. General analytical solutions are provided for the three-dimensional (3-D) space-time cross-correlation function (CCF). We show that this function can be expressed as the product…

Computer scienceScatteringEstimation theorybusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMIMOTransmitterTopologyComputer Science ApplicationsNarrowbandAngle of arrivalFadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTelecommunicationsbusinessComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
researchProduct

Live demonstration: multiplexing AER asynchronous channels over LVDS Links with Flow-Control and Clock-Correction for Scalable Neuromorphic Systems

2017

Paper presented at the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), held in Baltimore, MD, USA, on 28-31 May 2017.

Computer scienceSerial communicationGabor filters02 engineering and technologyMultiplexingMultiplexing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMSField-programmable gate arrayComputer Science::Operating SystemsMassively parallelNeuromorphicsReal-time systemsSpiking neural networkQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringField programmable gate arraysNeuromorphic engineeringAsynchronous communicationEmbedded systemVoltage controlbusinessComputer hardwareNeural networksHardware_LOGICDESIGN
researchProduct

A Musical Pattern Discovery System Founded on a Modeling of Listening Strategies

2004

Music is a domain of expression that conveys a paramount degree of complexity. The musical surface, composed of a multitude of notes, results from the elaboration of numerous structures of different types and sizes. The composer constructs this structural complexity in a more or less explicit way. The listener, faced by such a complex phenomenon, is able to reconstruct only a limited part of it, mostly in a non-explicit way. One particular aim of music analysis is to objectify such complexity, thus offering to the listener a tool for enriching the appreciation of music (Lartillot and SaintJames, 2004). The trouble is, traditional musical analysis, although offering a valuable understanding …

Computer scienceSpeech recognitionMusical050105 experimental psychology060404 music[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML][INFO.INFO-FL]Computer Science [cs]/Formal Languages and Automata Theory [cs.FL]Media Technology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSet (psychology)Musical formCognitive scienceStructure (mathematical logic)[INFO.INFO-PL]Computer Science [cs]/Programming Languages [cs.PL][SHS.MUSIQ]Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts05 social sciences06 humanities and the artsData structureComputer Science ApplicationsExpression (architecture)Music theory[INFO.INFO-SD]Computer Science [cs]/Sound [cs.SD]NA0604 artsMusicMusical analysis
researchProduct

Tempo Induction from Music Recordings Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Analysis

2011

Tempo and beat are among the most important features of Western music. Owing to the perceptual nature of tempo, its automatic analysis and extraction remains a difficult task for a large variety of music genres. Western music notation represents musical events using a hierarchical metrical structure distinguishing different time scales. This hierarchy is often modeled using three levels: the tatum, the tactus, and the measure. The tatum represents the shortest durational value in music that is not just an accidental phenomenon (Bilmes 1993). The tactus period is the most perceptually prominent period, and is the period at which most humans would tap their feet in time with the music (Lerdah…

Computer scienceSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectMusicalNotationHilbert–Huang transformComputer Science ApplicationsRhythmAudio editing softwarePerceptionMedia TechnologyMusic information retrievalBeat (music)Musicmedia_commonComputer Music Journal
researchProduct

Effect of Footstep Vibrations and Proprioceptive Vibrations Used with an Innovative Navigation Method

2017

This study proposes to investigate the effect of adding vibration feedback to a navigation task in virtual environment. Previous study used footstep vibrations and proprioceptive vibrations in order to decrease the cyber-sickness and increase the sense of presence. In this study, we experiment the same vibration modalities but with a new navigation method. The results show that proprioceptive vibrations do not impact the sense of presence neither the cyber-sickness while footstep vibrations increase sense of presence and decrease in a certain way cyber-sickness. Burgundy region through the JCE funding project

Computer scienceSynthèse d'image et réalité virtuelle [Informatique]InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)AcousticsVibrationsSense of presence02 engineering and technologyWalkingVirtual realityCyber-sickness0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPresence0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visionComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMS050107 human factorsProprioceptionbusiness.industry05 social sciencesComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGVirtual Reality020207 software engineering[ INFO.INFO-GR ] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR][INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]VibrationInterface homme-machine [Informatique]Navigation MethodNavigation methodCybersicknessArtificial intelligencebusiness
researchProduct

Co-citation Percentile Rank and JYUcite : a new network-standardized output-level citation influence metric and its implementation using Dimensions A…

2022

AbstractJudging value of scholarly outputs quantitatively remains a difficult but unavoidable challenge. Most of the proposed solutions suffer from three fundamental shortcomings: they involve (i) the concept of journal, in one way or another, (ii) calculating arithmetic averages from extremely skewed distributions, and (iii) binning data by calendar year. Here, we introduce a new metric Co-citation Percentile Rank (CPR), that relates the current citation rate of the target output taken at resolution of days since first citable, to the distribution of current citation rates of outputs in its co-citation set, as its percentile rank in that set. We explore some of its properties with an examp…

Computer scienceValue (computer science)General Social SciencesviiteanalyysiResolution (logic)Library and Information Sciencescomputer.software_genreCo-citationComputer Science ApplicationsSet (abstract data type)Percentile rankcitation count normalizationMetric (mathematics)Data miningarticle-level metricsCitationcomputerarviointitieteellinen julkaisutoimintabibliometriikka
researchProduct

Grammars++ for modelling information in text

1999

Abstract Grammars provide a convenient means to describe the set of valid instances in a text database. Flexibility in choosing a grammar can be exploited to provide information modelling capability by designing productions in the grammar to represent entities and relationships of interest to database applications. Additional constraints can be specified by attaching predicates to selected nonterminals in the grammar. When used for database definition, grammars can provide the functionality that users have come to expect of database schemas. Extended grammars can also be used to specify database manipulation, including query, update, view definition, and index specification.

Computer scienceViewmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMScomputer.software_genreQuery languageDatabase designAdaptive grammarRule-based machine translationmedia_commonGrammarProgramming languagebusiness.industryDatabase schemaPredicate (grammar)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESExtended Affix GrammarHardware and ArchitectureAffix grammarStochastic context-free grammarSynchronous context-free grammarArtificial intelligenceL-attributed grammarbusinesscomputerSoftwareNatural language processingInformation SystemsInformation Systems
researchProduct

MAC Protocols for Wake-up Radio: Principles, Modeling and Performance Analysis

2018

[EN] In wake-up radio (WuR) enabled wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a node triggers a data communication at any time instant by sending a wake-up call (WuC) in an on-demand manner. Such wake-up operations eliminate idle listening and overhearing burden for energy consumption in duty-cycled WSNs. Although WuR exhibits its superiority for light traffic, it is inefficient to handle high traffic load in a network. This paper makes an effort towards improving the performance of WuR under diverse load conditions with a twofold contribution. We first propose three protocols that support variable traffic loads by enabling respectively clear channel assessment (CCA), backoff plus CCA, and adaptive …

Computer scienceWireless sensor networks (WSNs)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesWake-up radio (WuR)Medium access control (MAC) protocol0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLatency (engineering)QueueEnergy-efficient communicationbusiness.industryNode (networking)010401 analytical chemistryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumptionINGENIERIA TELEMATICA0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsInternet of Things (IoT)Variable (computer science)Modeling and performance evaluationControl and Systems EngineeringbusinessWireless sensor networkInformation SystemsComputer networkEfficient energy useData transmission
researchProduct

An improvement of NFC-SEC with signed exchanges for an e-prescription-based application

2013

International audience; In the context of an aging population, drug intake can be a potential source of errors leading to death in some cases. Almost all of these errors are unintentional and come from incorrect prescriptions, unsuitable dosages for the patient or incompatibility with other treatments. To limit these risks which are especially important in the elderly or pre-dependency, we propose a secure system for drug treatment through the NFC (Near Field Communication) contact-less communication technology. The proposed system provides security mechanisms such as integrity, authentication, encryption and non-repudiation. To ensure this security, an extension of the international standa…

Computer science[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]NFC0211 other engineering and technologiesSystème d'exploitationE-signatureRéseaux et télécommunicationsContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyEncryptionComputer securitycomputer.software_genreNear field communication[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Architectures Matérielles0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedical prescription021110 strategic defence & security studiesAuthentication[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]business.industryInternational standard020207 software engineeringPublic key infrastructureSystèmes embarquésElectronic signatureSSTA3. Good healthERISISHealthcare applicationSecurityE-prescriptionISO/IEC 13157businesscomputer
researchProduct