Search results for "Application"

showing 10 items of 5559 documents

On the Performance of Channel Assembling and Fragmentation in Cognitive Radio Networks

2014

[EN] Flexible channel allocation may be applied to multi-channel cognitive radio networks (CRNs) through either channel assembling (CA) or channel fragmentation (CF). While CA allows one secondary user (SU) occupy multiple channels when primary users (PUs) are absent, CF provides finer granularity for channel occupancy by allocating a portion of one channel to an SU flow. In this paper, we investigate the impact of CF together with CA for SU flows by proposing a channel access strategy which activates both CF and CA and correspondingly evaluating its performance. In addition, we also consider a novel scenario where CA is enabled for PU flows. The performance evaluation is conducted based on…

Channel allocation schemesComputer sciencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsFragmentation (computing)INGENIERIA TELEMATICATopologyUpper and lower boundsComputer Science ApplicationsContinuous time Markov chain modelingMulti-channel cognitive radio networksChannel assemblingCognitive radioFlow (mathematics)Channel fragmentationPerformance evaluationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessCommunication channelComputer networkIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
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On the Trustworthiness of Error-Correcting Codes

2007

The use of error-correcting codes protects data against accidental or intentional errors, but to what extent can a decoded message be trusted? To answer this question, one has to take the role of the receiver. First, the maximum number of errors Lambda acceptable for decoding is fixed. With the weight distribution, the probability of false decoding can be calculated, conditioned on such a Lambda-bounded strategy. This probability is a monotonously increasing function in the channel error probability p and in the maximum number of accepted errors Lambda. Therefore, pure error detection is more trustworthy than error correction. Moreover, for sufficiently small p, codes with the lexicographic…

Channel codeTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceContext (language use)Function (mathematics)Library and Information SciencesError detection and correctionAlgorithmDecoding methodsComputer Science::Information TheoryComputer Science ApplicationsInformation SystemsCommunication channelIEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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Thermomechanical effects in the flow of a fluid in porous media

2002

This paper deals with analysis, by methods of extended thermodynamics, of the thermomechanical effects which arise in the flow of a weakly viscous fluid in a porous medium. Under the hypothesis that the fluid fills all the interstices among the powder and that the size of the powder grains and of the interstices is much lower than a suitable characteristic length, linearized field equations are written, which include, in a natural way, terms which take into account the Dufour, Soret, and virtual mass effects. As a limiting case when the evolution time of the heat flux goes to infinite and no entropy flux is carried, the flow of liquid helium II in a porous medium is obtained.

Characteristic lengthThermodynamicsViscous liquidComputer Science ApplicationsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsHeat fluxModeling and SimulationMass transferModelling and SimulationHeat transferFluid dynamicsBoundary value problemPorous mediumMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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The Effect of Taper and Apical Diameter on the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Rotary Endodontic Files Using an Experimental Electronic Device

2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the taper and apical diameter of nickel&ndash

Characteristic strengthinorganic chemicalsCyclic stressmedicine.medical_specialtyMaterials scienceapical diameterlcsh:TechnologyDynamic resistancelcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businessEndodontic filesmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneral Materials SciencetaperInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5endodontic rotary filesWeibull distributionFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesOrthodonticsWeibull moduluslcsh:TProcess Chemistry and Technology05 social sciencesGeneral Engineering030206 dentistryEndodonticscyclic fatiguelcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsendodonticslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Nickel titaniumlcsh:TA1-2040050211 marketingrotary movementlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Getting discriminant functions of antibacterial activity from physicochemical and topological parameters.

2001

Linear discriminant analysis has been demonstrated to be a very useful tool in the selection and design of new drugs. Up to now we have used it through the search of a topological pattern of activity. In this work our goal is to calculate a complete set of physicochemical parameters using semiempirical (quantum chemical) calculations as well as topological indices (TIs) and try to find out any discriminant function for antibacterial activity through the combined use of both types of descriptors. The physicochemical parameters, such as heat of formation, HOMO, LUMO, dipole moment, polarizability, hyperpolarizability, PM3 generated IR vibrational frequencies, etc., were calculated using PM3 H…

Chemical PhenomenaChemistry PhysicalHyperpolarizabilityDiscriminant AnalysisGeneral ChemistryLinear discriminant analysisTopologyComputer Science ApplicationsMaxima and minimasymbols.namesakeComputational Theory and MathematicsDiscriminantAnti-Infective AgentsPolarizabilityDrug DesignPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsRegression AnalysisHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)HOMO/LUMOTopological quantum numberInformation SystemsMathematicsJournal of chemical information and computer sciences
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Nature-Inspired Effects of Naturally Occurring Trace Element-Doped Hydroxyapatite Combined with Surface Interactions of Mineral-Apatite Single Crysta…

2022

Innovative engineering design for biologically active hydroxyapatites requires enhancing both mechanical and physical properties, along with biocompatibility, by doping with appropriate chemical elements. Herein, the purpose of this investigation was to evaluate and elucidate the model of naturally occurring hydroxyapatite and the effects of doped trace elements on the function of normal human fibroblasts, representing the main cells of connective tissues. The substrates applied (geological apatites with hexagonal prismatic crystal habit originated from Slyudyanka, Lake Baikal, Russia (GAp) and from Imilchil, The Atlas Mountains, Morocco (YAp)) were prepared from mineral natural apatite wit…

Chemical Phenomenahydroxyapatite; mineral apatite single crystals; FTIR; SEM-EDXS; X-ray diffraction; fibroblast cell culture; cell–surface interactionsQH301-705.5Cell SurvivalBiocompatible MaterialsCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistryfibroblast cell cultureApatitesHumansBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryQD1-999Molecular BiologySpectroscopyCell ProliferationMineralsSpectrum AnalysisOrganic Chemistryhydroxyapatitecell–surface interactionsGeneral MedicineFibroblastsComputer Science ApplicationsX-ray diffractionTrace ElementsChemistryDurapatiteFTIRSEM-EDXSmineral apatite single crystalsInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Many-Body Expanded Full Configuration Interaction. II. Strongly Correlated Regime

2019

In this second part of our series on the recently proposed many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method, we introduce the concept of multideterminantal expansion references. Through theoretical arguments and numerical validations, the use of this class of starting points is shown to result in a focussed compression of the MBE decomposition of the FCI energy, thus allowing chemical problems dominated by strong correlation to be addressed by the method. The general applicability and performance enhancements of MBE-FCI are verified for standard stress tests such as the bond dissociations in H$_2$O, N$_2$, C$_2$, and a linear H$_{10}$ chain. Furthermore, the benefits of em…

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)010304 chemical physicsThe RenaissanceFOS: Physical sciences010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionMany body0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Physics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround state
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Development of non-equilibrium Green's functions for use with full interaction in complex systems

2016

We present an ongoing development of an existing code for calculating groundstate, steady-state, and transient properties of many-particle systems. The development involves the addition of the full four-index two electron integrals, which allows for the calculation of transport systems, as well as the extension to multi-level electronic systems, such as atomic and molecular systems and other applications. The necessary derivations are shown, along with some preliminary results and a summary of future plans for the code. peerReviewed

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)HistoryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsComputer scienceComplex systemFOS: Physical sciencesState (functional analysis)Extension (predicate logic)Molecular systemsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationDevelopment (topology)Physics - Chemical PhysicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Code (cryptography)Transient (computer programming)Green's functionsStatistical physicscomplex systemsElectronic systems
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Eliminating Artificial Boundary Conditions in Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Using Fourier Contour Deformation

2023

We present an efficient method for propagating the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations in free space, based on the recently introduced Fourier contour deformation (FCD) approach. For potentials which are constant outside a bounded domain, FCD yields a high-order accurate numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation directly in free space, without the need for artificial boundary conditions. Of the many existing artificial boundary condition schemes, FCD is most similar to an exact nonlocal transparent boundary condition, but it works directly on Cartesian grids in any dimension, and runs on top of the fast Fourier transform rather than fast algorithms for the application of …

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics - Chemical PhysicsFOS: MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesTDDFT Open boundariesMathematics - Numerical AnalysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics - Computational PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaComputer Science Applications
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Incremental Treatments of the Full Configuration Interaction Problem

2020

The recent many-body expanded full configuration interaction (MBE-FCI) method is reviewed by critically assessing its advantages and drawbacks in the context of contemporary near-exact electronic structure theory. Besides providing a succinct summary of the history of MBE-FCI to date within a generalized and unified theoretical setting, its finer algorithmic details are discussed alongside our optimized computational implementation of the theory. A selected few of the most recent applications of MBE-FCI are revisited, before we close by outlining its future research directions as well as its place among modern near-exact wave function-based methods.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Theoretical computer science010304 chemical physicsComputer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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