Search results for "Application"

showing 10 items of 5559 documents

Topological structure analysis of chromatin interaction networks.

2019

Abstract Background Current Hi-C technologies for chromosome conformation capture allow to understand a broad spectrum of functional interactions between genome elements. Although significant progress has been made into analysis of Hi-C data to identify biologically significant features, many questions still remain open, in particular regarding potential biological significance of various topological features that are characteristic for chromatin interaction networks. Results It has been previously observed that promoter capture Hi-C (PCHi-C) interaction networks tend to separate easily into well-defined connected components that can be related to certain biological functionality, however, …

Chromatin interaction networksFunctionally related modulesComputer scienceCellStructure (category theory)Topologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBiochemistryGenomeChromosome conformation capture03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGraph topologyStructural BiologyComponent (UML)medicineHumansGene Regulatory NetworksCell type specificityPromoter Regions GeneticMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyConnected component0303 health sciencesApplied MathematicsResearchChromatinComputer Science ApplicationsChromatinHematopoiesisIdentification (information)medicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:Biology (General)Gene Expression RegulationTopological graph theorylcsh:R858-859.7DNA microarray030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsBMC bioinformatics
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Qualitative analysis on the driving force behind upcycling practices associated with mobile applications: Circular economy perspective

2022

Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Granada/CBUA

Circular economyStrategy and Managementcircular economyrural tourismUpcyclingRural tourismUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASManagement Science and Operations Researchmobile applicationsIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringpeer-to-peer platformsMobile applicationsManagement of Technology and InnovationPeer-to-peer platformsqualitative analysisupcyclingQualitative analysis
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The Evolving Role of Fetuin-A in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: An Overview from Liver to the Heart

2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is strongly associated to the features of metabolic syndrome which can progress to cirrhosis, liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the most common cause of mortality in people with NAFLD is not liver-related but stems from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). The prevalence of NAFLD is on the rise, mainly as a consequence of its close association with two major worldwide epidemics, obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The exact pathogenesis of NAFLD and especially the mechanisms leading to disease progression and CVD have not been completely elucidated. Human fetuin-A (alpha-2-Heremans Schmid glycoprotein), a glycoprotein produ…

Cirrhosisalpha-2-HS-GlycoproteinQH301-705.5030209 endocrinology & metabolismReviewType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBioinformaticsdigestive systemCatalysisInorganic ChemistryPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNAFLDNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseAnimalsHumansMedicineBiology (General)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryQD1-999Molecular BiologyCVD Fetuin‐A NAFLD Animals Cardiovascular Diseases Fibrosis Humans Liver Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease alpha-2-HS-GlycoproteinSpectroscopybusiness.industryOrganic Chemistrynutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral MedicineCVDmedicine.diseaseFibrosisObesitydigestive system diseasesFetuin-AComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryLiverCardiovascular DiseasesHepatocellular carcinomaMetabolic syndromebusinessInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Current and Potential Use of Citrus Essential Oils

2013

Since the Middle Ages, citrus essential oils (EOs) have been widely used for their bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal, antipara- sitical, insecticidal, medicinal and cosmetic proprieties. Also nowadays, they find important applications in pharmaceutical, sanitary, cosmetic, agricultural and food industries. The best method to extract EOs from citrus plant tissue is steam distillation because of a vari- ety of extracted volatile molecules such as terpenes and terpenoids, phenol-derived aromatic components and aliphatic components. In vitro physicochemical assays classify most of them as antioxidants.

Citrus plantChemistrySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesTerpenoidlaw.inventionSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeSteam distillationTerpenelawBotanyPeel oils Neroli oils Petitgrain Application of EOs Taxonomical markers Antimicrobial activity.Food scienceCurrent Organic Chemistry
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Fotovoz como metodología innovadora en educación superior

2022

La adaptación al EEES ha exigido el surgimiento de metodologías activas adscritas a la educación, siendo fotovoz clave en diferentes niveles educativos. Sin embargo, la investigación en el contexto educativo, y en concreto en el de Educación Superior, es escaso. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el uso de fotovoz en educación superior, a través de una revisión sistemática basada en la Declaración PRISMA 2020 en tres bases de datos. Quince de los 408 estudios identificados cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados posicionan Fotovoz como una alternativa educativa con potencial en entornos de Educación Superior. The adaptation to the EHEA has demanded the emer…

Ciències socials MetodologiaComputer Networks and CommunicationsEducacióEducació InvestigacióComputer Science ApplicationsInformation SystemsTECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review /Revista Internacional de Tecnología, Ciencia y Sociedad
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MoSi2 laser cladding—elaboration, characterisation and addition of non-stabilized ZrO2 powder particles

2003

International audience; The cladding process using laser beam radiation comprises different operational regimes, depending on the involved lasers (usually CO2 or Nd:YAG) and materials. A series of experiments has been carried out to investigate Nd:YAG laser cladding using MoSi2 powder. Procedures and operating parameters for producing clad layers has been developed and their properties evaluated. The feasibility of the laser cladding technique, using a high power Nd:YAG laser, by projecting MoSi2 powder on steel substrate was demonstrated. The results indicate a low density of cracks, elevated powder catchment efficiency (between 65 and 90%) and hardness values around 1200–1300 HV. Our goal…

Cladding (metalworking)Materials scienceIntermetallicsMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyMetals and AlloysLaser processing[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General ChemistryRadiationLaserCorrosion- and erosion-resistant applicationslaw.inventionPhase identificationCorrosionMechanics of Materialslaw[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Materials ChemistryLow densityCubic zirconiaLaser beams
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SAUCE: A Web-Based Automated Assessment Tool for Teaching Parallel Programming

2015

Many curricula for undergraduate studies in computer science provide a lecture on the fundamentals of parallel programming like multi-threaded computation on shared memory architectures using POSIX threads or OpenMP. The complex structure of parallel programs can be challenging, especially for inexperienced students. Thus, there is a latent need for software supporting the learning process. Subsequent lectures may cover more advanced parallelization techniques such as the Message Passing Interface (MPI) and the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) languages. Unfortunately, the majority of students cannot easily access MPI clusters or modern hardware accelerators in order to effectivel…

Class (computer programming)POSIX Threadsbusiness.industryComputer scienceMessage Passing InterfaceParallel computingcomputer.software_genreCUDASoftwareShared memoryVirtual machineWeb applicationbusinesscomputer
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On Duality in Learning and the Selection of Learning Teams

1996

AbstractPrevious work in inductive inference dealt mostly with finding one or several machines (IIMs) that successfully learn collections of functions. Herein we start with a class of functions and considerthe learner setof all IIMs that are successful at learning the given class. Applying this perspective to the case of team inference leads to the notion ofdiversificationfor a class of functions. This enable us to distinguish between several flavours of IIMs all of which must be represented in a team learning the given class.

Class (computer programming)business.industryPerspective (graphical)Duality (mathematics)InferenceInductive reasoningMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science ApplicationsTeam learningComputational Theory and MathematicsSelection (linguistics)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerMathematicsInformation SystemsInformation and Computation
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A Map-Based Visualization Tool To Support Tutors In E-Learning 2.0

2009

Web 2.0 regards essentially the social issues about the new usage of web applications, but participative web and user generated contents induce a new way to think about the design of the web applications themselves. This is particularly true in the field of educational systems that are all web based applications. Many researchers are now devoted to study what is called e-learning 2.0 both as regards the technological issues in the field of computer science, and in relation to the impact of the web 2.0 social and psychological issues on the education process itself. One of the most crucial topics in e-learning 2.0 is the way to provide support to the teacher/tutor to avoid cognitive overload…

Class (computer programming)medicine.medical_specialtyWeb 2.0business.industryComputer scienceSocial Semantic WebIntelligent tutoring systemHuman–computer interactionmapmedicineWeb applicationThe InternetTUTORbusinesscomputerWeb modelinge-learningcomputer.programming_language
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Positive Versions of Polynomial Time

1998

Abstract We show that restricting a number of characterizations of the complexity class P to be positive (in natural ways) results in the same class of (monotone) problems, which we denote by posP . By a well-known result of Razborov, posP is a proper subclass of the class of monotone problems in P . We exhibit complete problems for posP via weak logical reductions, as we do for other logically defined classes of problems. Our work is a continuation of research undertaken by Grigni and Sipser, and subsequently Stewart; indeed, we introduce the notion of a positive deterministic Turing machine and consequently solve a problem posed by Grigni and Sipser.

Class (set theory)Computational complexity theoryAlgorithmic logicTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsTuring machinesymbols.namesakeMonotone polygonNon-deterministic Turing machineComputational Theory and MathematicsComplexity classsymbolsTime complexityMathematicsInformation Systems
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