Search results for "Applied Mathematic"

showing 10 items of 4398 documents

Almost square Banach spaces

2014

We single out and study a natural class of Banach spaces -- almost square Banach spaces. In an almost square space we can find, given a finite set $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_N$ in the unit sphere, a unit vector $y$ such that $\|x_i-y\|$ is almost one. These spaces have duals that are octahedral and finite convex combinations of slices of the unit ball of an almost square space have diameter 2. We provide several examples and characterizations of almost square spaces. We prove that non-reflexive spaces which are M-ideals in their biduals are almost square. We show that every separable space containing a copy of $c_0$ can be renormed to be almost square. A local and a weak version of almost square spa…

Unit sphereMathematics::Functional AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Separable spaceMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsUnit vectorFOS: MathematicsDual polyhedron0101 mathematics46B20 46B04 46B07Finite setAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Multilinear Fourier multipliers related to time–frequency localization

2013

We consider multilinear multipliers associated in a natural way with localization operators. Boundedness and compactness results are obtained. In particular, we get a geometric condition on a subset A⊂R2d which guarantees that, for a fixed synthesis window ψ∈L2(Rd), the family of localization operators Lφ,ψA obtained when the analysis window φ varies on the unit ball of L2(Rd) is a relatively compact set of compact operators.

Unit sphereMultilinear mapApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisCompact operatorCompact operator on Hilbert spaceTime–frequency analysissymbols.namesakeFourier transformCompact spaceRelatively compact subspacesymbolsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Analytic structure in fibers of H∞(Bc0)

2020

Abstract Let H ∞ ( B c 0 ) be the algebra of all bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball of c 0 and M ( H ∞ ( B c 0 ) ) the spectrum of H ∞ ( B c 0 ) . We prove that for any point z in the closed unit ball of l ∞ there exists an analytic injection of the open ball B l ∞ into the fiber of z in M ( H ∞ ( B c 0 ) ) , which is an isometry from the Gleason metric of B l ∞ to the Gleason metric of M ( H ∞ ( B c 0 ) ) . We also show that, for some Banach spaces X, B l ∞ can be analytically injected into the fiber M z ( H ∞ ( B X ) ) for every point z ∈ B X .

Unit sphereOpen unitApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceHolomorphic function01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsBounded functionBall (mathematics)0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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An extension of Guo's theorem via k--contractive retractions

2006

Abstract Let X be a infinite-dimensional Banach space. We generalize Guo's Theorem [D.J. Guo, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of nonlinear operators, Chinese Ann. Math. 2 (1981) 65–80 [English]] to k- ψ -contractions and condensing mappings, under a condition which depends on the infimum k ψ of all k ⩾ 1 for which there exists a k- ψ -contractive retraction of the closed unit ball of the space X onto its boundary.

Unit spherePure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFixed-point indexBanach spaceInfimum and supremumAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsNonlinear operatorsMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications
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On holomorphic functions attaining their norms

2004

Abstract We show that on a complex Banach space X , the functions uniformly continuous on the closed unit ball and holomorphic on the open unit ball that attain their norms are dense provided that X has the Radon–Nikodym property. We also show that the same result holds for Banach spaces having a strengthened version of the approximation property but considering just functions which are also weakly uniformly continuous on the unit ball. We prove that there exists a polynomial such that for any fixed positive integer k , it cannot be approximated by norm attaining polynomials with degree less than k . For X=d ∗ (ω,1) , a predual of a Lorentz sequence space, we prove that the product of two p…

Unit spherePure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisLorentz sequence spaceFunction spaceApproximation propertyApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceHolomorphic functionNorm attainingHolomorphic functionPolynomialUniform continuityNorm (mathematics)Ball (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Boundary blow-up under Sobolev mappings

2014

We prove that for mappings $W^{1,n}(B^n, \R^n),$ continuous up to the boundary, with modulus of continuity satisfying certain divergence condition, the image of the boundary of the unit ball has zero $n$-Hausdorff measure. For H\"older continuous mappings we also prove an essentially sharp generalized Hausdorff dimension estimate.

Unit spherePure mathematicsSobolev mappingBoundary (topology)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Hausdorff measureModulus of continuitymodulus of continuity0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E35Hausdorff measure0101 mathematicsMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimension010307 mathematical physics26B10Analysis26B35Analysis & PDE
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Optimal retraction problem for proper $k$-ball-contractive mappings in $C^m [0,1]$

2019

In this paper for any $\varepsilon >0$ we construct a new proper $k$-ball-contractive retraction of the closed unit ball of the Banach space $C^m [0,1]$ onto its boundary with $k < 1+ \varepsilon$, so that the Wośko constant $W_\gamma (C^m [0,1])$ is equal to $1$.

Unit spherePure mathematicsmeasure of noncompactneSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsBanach spaceRetraction ProblemBall (mathematics)proper mappingAnalysisRetractionMathematicsTopological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis
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Diameter 2 properties and convexity

2015

We present an equivalent midpoint locally uniformly rotund (MLUR) renorming $X$ of $C[0,1]$ on which every weakly compact projection $P$ satisfies the equation $\|I-P\| = 1+\|P\|$ ($I$ is the identity operator on $X$). As a consequence we obtain an MLUR space $X$ with the properties D2P, that every non-empty relatively weakly open subset of its unit ball $B_X$ has diameter 2, and the LD2P+, that for every slice of $B_X$ and every norm 1 element $x$ inside the slice there is another element $y$ inside the slice of distance as close to 2 from $x$ as desired. An example of an MLUR space with the D2P, the LD2P+, and with convex combinations of slices of arbitrary small diameter is also given.

Unit sphereSmall diameter46B04 46B20General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygon01 natural sciencesMidpointConvexityFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsNorm (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Geometric mean and triangles inscribed in a semicircle in Banach spaces

2008

AbstractWe consider the triangles with vertices x, −x and y where x,y are points on the unit sphere of a normed space. Using the geometric means of the variable lengths of the sides of these triangles, we define two geometric constants for Banach spaces. These constants are closely related to the modulus of convexity of the space under consideration, and they seem to represent a useful tool to estimate the exact values of the James and Jordan–von Neumann constants of some Banach spaces.

Unit sphereUniformly non-square Banach spacePure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceUniformly convex spaceBanach manifoldModulus of convexitySpace (mathematics)Normal structureConvexityGeometry of normed spacesInterpolation spaceLp spaceAnalysisNormed vector spaceMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Solutions to the 1-harmonic flow with values into a hyper-octant of the N-sphere

2013

Abstract We announce existence results for the 1-harmonic flow from a domain of R m into the first hyper-octant of the N -dimensional unit sphere, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. The arguments rely on a notion of “geodesic representative” of a BV-vector field on its jump set.

Unit spheren-sphereGeodesicApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisA domainharmonic flowsOctant (solid geometry)non-convex variational problems1-harmonic flowlower semi-continuity and relaxation; total variation flow; 1-harmonic flow; non-convex variational problems; image processing; geodesic; partial differential equations; harmonic flowsimage processingHomogeneoustotal variation flowNeumann boundary conditionJumppartial differential equationslower semi-continuity and relaxationgeodesicMathematics
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