Search results for "Applied Physics"

showing 10 items of 1226 documents

Creation and thermal annealing of structural defects in neutron-irradiated MgAl 2 O 4 single crystals

2018

Abstract Several novel hole-type defects (a hole localized at a regular oxygen ion near a negatively charged structural defect) have been revealed in fast neutron irradiated MgAl2O4 crystals using the EPR method. The pulse annealing of the EPR signal of these centers was compared to that of radiation induced optical absorption in the same crystals. Taking into account the determined models of V1, V2 and V22 paramagnetic centers, the tentative scenario of the thermal annealing process of neutron-induced defects (hole-type and complementary electron F-type ones) is proposed. In addition, one more paramagnetic hole center consisting of an Al|Mg as-grown antisite defect near an aluminum vacancy…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenachemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographyParamagnetismchemistrylawAluminiumVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesNeutronIrradiation0210 nano-technologyElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Atomic structure of manganese-doped yttrium orthoaluminate

2018

Abstract Using hybrid exchange-correlation functional within density functional theory we have performed first-principle total energy calculations of Mn-doped yttrium orthoaluminate (YAlO3). Its equilibrium atomic structure has been predicted through optimization of coordinates of all atoms using a supercell approach. In our research both Mn3+ and Mn2+ ions have been substituted for the host alumina atom at orthorhombic Pbnm unit cell of YAlO3. F-center has been implemented as charge-compensating defect in case, when Mn2+ dopant is under study. In this study we thoroughly analyze the atomic displacements in seven nearest to Mn ion coordination spheres. Insertion of isoelectronic substitutio…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCoordination sphereDopantchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyYttrium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectCrystallographychemistryOctahedron0103 physical sciencesAtomOrthorhombic crystal systemDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Peculiarities of the diffusion-controlled radiation defect accumulation kinetics under high fluencies

2020

We are grateful to A. Lushchik and E. Shablonin for numerous and valuable discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also forms part of an ongoing study.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceDiffusionKineticsThermodynamicsFluence effects02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAbstract theoryRadiation defects01 natural sciencesFluenceAccumulation kineticsDiffusionChemical kinetics0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologySaturation (chemistry)InstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Stabilization of primary mobile radiation defects in MgF2 crystals

2016

Abstract Non-radiative decay of the electronic excitations (excitons) into point defects ( F – H pairs of Frenkel defects) is main radiation damage mechanism in many ionic (halide) solids. Typical time scale of the relaxation of the electronic excitation into a primary, short-lived defect pair is about 1–50 ps with the quantum yield up to 0.2–0.8. However, only a small fraction of these primary defects are spatially separated and survive after transformation into stable, long-lived defects. The survival probability (or stable defect accumulation efficiency) can differ by orders of magnitude, dependent on the material type; e.g. ∼10% in alkali halides with f.c.c. or b.c.c. structure, 0.1% in…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceExcitonRelaxation (NMR)Quantum yieldIonic bonding02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographic defectMolecular physicsOrders of magnitude (time)0103 physical sciencesRadiation damage0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationExcitationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Development, Characterization, and Testing of a SiC-Based Material for Flow Channel Inserts in High-Temperature DCLL Blankets

2018

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFabricationelectrical conductivityBlanketCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesTemperature measurement010305 fluids & plasmasCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundThermal conductivitydual-coolant lead-lithium (DCLL) blanketFlexural strengthchemistryCorrosion by PbLi0103 physical sciencesThermalSilicon carbide:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]flow channel insert (FCI)thermal conductivityComposite materialporous SiCIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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Ab initio modelling of the Y, O, and Ti solute interaction in fcc-Fe matrix

2018

Abstract Strengthening of the ODS steels by Y2O3 precipitates permits to increase their operation temperature and radiation resistance, which is important in construction materials for future fusion and advanced fission reactors. Both size and spatial distribution of oxide particles significantly affect mechanical properties and radiation resistance of ODS steels. Addition of the Ti species (present also as a natural impurity atoms in iron lattice) in the particles of Y2O3 powder before their mechanical alloying leads to the formation of YTiO3, Y2TiO5, and Y2Ti2O7 nanoparticles in ODS steels. Modelling of these nanoparticle formation needs detailed knowledge of the energetic interactions be…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFissionAb initioOxideNanoparticleThermodynamics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIonchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryImpurity0103 physical sciencesKinetic Monte Carlo0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationRadiation resistanceNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Analysis of thin high-k and silicide films by means of heavy ion time-of-flight forward-scattering spectrometry

2006

The use of forward scattered heavy incident ions in combination with a time-of-flight-energy telescope provides a powerful tool for the analysis of very thin (5–30 nm) films. This is because of greater stopping powers and better detector energy resolution for heavier ions than in conventional He-RBS. Because of the forward scattering angle, the sensitivity is greatly enhanced, thus reducing the ion beam induced desorption during the analysis of very thin films. The drawback of forward scattering angle is the limited mass separation for target elements. We demonstrate the performance of the technique with the analysis of 25 nm thick NiSi films and atomic layer deposited 6 nm thick HfxSiyOz f…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceIon beamSiliconbusiness.industryScatteringForward scatterchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIonElastic recoil detectionTime of flightchemistry0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsAtomic physicsThin film0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Ion track template technology for fabrication of CdTe and CdO nanocrystals

2020

Abstract CdTe and CdO nanocrystals were synthesized by chemical deposition into a-SiO2/n-Si ion track template formed by 200 MeV Xe ion irradiation with the fluence of 108 ions/cm2. Depending on the temperature of the solution CdTe + CdO and single-phase CdO with a hexagonal crystal structure were obtained, respectively. The study of the current – voltage characteristics of the obtained structure with the single-phase CdO allows us to estimate the number of grain boundaries and the height of the potential barrier, as well as the n-type conductivity.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceIon trackPhysics::Medical PhysicsAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyConductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFluenceCadmium telluride photovoltaicsIonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNanocrystal0103 physical sciencesRectangular potential barrierGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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A comparative study on the compatibility of liquid lead–gold eutectic and liquid lead–bismuth eutectic with T91 and SS 316LN steels

2012

Abstract Liquid lead–gold eutectic (LGE) is considered as a potential target material for high power spallation sources. In the present work, the corrosion effects of LGE on T91 and SS 316LN steels have been investigated in comparison with that of liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) under the same testing conditions. Two tests were conducted at 400 °C for 1800 h and at 450 °C for 1300 h, in which specimens of the two steels were exposed to 1 m/s flowing LGE and LBE. Surface inspections showed that the specimens underwent a mixed corrosion mode of dissolution and oxidation. The results obtained from the SS 316LN specimens are very interesting. Firstly, EDX (electron energy dispersion X-ray sp…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceLead-bismuth eutecticMetallurgychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesBismuthCorrosionNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpallationGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyDissolutionEutectic systemJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Accumulation of radiation defects and modification of micromechanical properties under MgO crystal irradiation with swift 132Xe ions

2020

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. A.A. also acknowledges support via the project GF AP05134257 of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan .

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceOptical absorptionAnalytical chemistryDepth profile of hardeningCathodoluminescence02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySwift heavy ions01 natural sciencesFluenceRadiation defectsSpectral lineIonCrystalFluence dependenceIonization0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Irradiation0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationMagnesium oxideNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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