Search results for "Approx"

showing 10 items of 922 documents

A Survey on Gaussian Processes for Earth-Observation Data Analysis: A Comprehensive Investigation

2016

Gaussian processes (GPs) have experienced tremendous success in biogeophysical parameter retrieval in the last few years. GPs constitute a solid Bayesian framework to consistently formulate many function approximation problems. This article reviews the main theoretical GP developments in the field, considering new algorithms that respect signal and noise characteristics, extract knowledge via automatic relevance kernels to yield feature rankings automatically, and allow applicability of associated uncertainty intervals to transport GP models in space and time that can be used to uncover causal relations between variables and can encode physically meaningful prior knowledge via radiative tra…

Earth observation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeneral Computer Science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesField (computer science)Kernel (linear algebra)symbols.namesakeAtmospheric radiative transfer codesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationGaussian process021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingbusiness.industryHyperspectral imagingFunction approximationsymbolsGlobal Positioning SystemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesData miningbusinesscomputerIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine
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Evaluation of the LSA-SAF gross primary production product derived from SEVIRI/MSG data (MGPP)

2020

The objective of this study is to describe a completely new 10-day gross primary production (GPP) product (MGPP LSA-411) based on data from the geostationary SEVIRI/MSG satellite within the LSA SAF (Land Surface Analysis SAF) as part of the SAF (Satellite Application Facility) network of EUMETSAT. The methodology relies on the Monteith approach. It considers that GPP is proportional to the absorbed photosynthetically active radiation APAR and the proportionality factor is known as the light use efficiency ε. A parameterization of this factor is proposed as the product of a εmax, corresponding to the canopy functioning under optimal conditions, and a coefficient quantifying the reduction of …

Earth observation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesWater stressSEVIRI/MSG0211 other engineering and technologiesEddy covariance02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesApproximation errorMGPP10-dayComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingPrimary production15. Life on landAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsPhotosynthetically active radiationProduct (mathematics)Geostationary orbitEnvironmental scienceLSA SAFSatelliteGPPLight-use efficiency
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Compression Methods for Microclimate Data Based on Linear Approximation of Sensor Data

2019

Edge computing is currently one of the main research topics in the field of Internet of Things. Edge computing requires lightweight and computationally simple algorithms for sensor data analytics. Sensing edge devices are often battery powered and have a wireless connection. In designing edge devices the energy efficiency needs to be taken into account. Pre-processing the data locally in the edge device reduces the amount of data and thus decreases the energy consumption of wireless data transmission. Sensor data compression algorithms presented in this paper are mainly based on data linearity. Microclimate data is near linear in short time window and thus simple linear approximation based …

Edge deviceenergiatehokkuusWireless networkComputer sciencesensoriverkot020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptioninternet of thingscompression algorithmedge computingalgoritmit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringesineiden internet020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLinear approximationEdge computingEfficient energy useData compression
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Scattering in Strong Magnetic Fields

1985

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses collision processes in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The chapter deals with the potential scattering in a magnetic field arising in connection with the problem of Bremsstrahlung (“free–free transitions”) of an electron in the field. An expression for the photoionization cross section of a one-electron (hydrogenic) system in a magnetic field is also presented. A different approach is required to the problem of ion–atom collisions in a magnetic field because the collision energy E is generally much greater than hωc. Within the two-state model, not only did the magnetic field modify the bound-state wave functions, but, more importantly, it in…

Elastic scatteringMagnetizationField (physics)ChemistryQuantum electrodynamicsAtomic physicsOptical fieldBorn approximationElectromagnetic radiationExcitationMagnetic field
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Search for Effects Beyond the Born Approximation in Polarization Transfer Observables ine→pElastic Scattering

2011

Intensive theoretical and experimental efforts over the past decade have aimed at explaining the discrepancy between data for the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio, $$G_{E}/G_{M}$$, obtained separately from cross section and polarization transfer measurements. One possible explanation for this difference is a two-photon-exchange (TPEX) contribution. In an effort to search for effects beyond the one-photon-exchange or Born approximation, we report measurements of polarization transfer observables in the elastic $$H(\vec{e},e'\vec{p})$$ reaction for three different beam energies at a fixed squared momentum transfer $Q^2 = 2.5$ GeV$^2$, spanning a wide range of the virtual photon p…

Elastic scatteringPhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMomentum transferGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciencesBaryon0103 physical sciencesMagnetic form factorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBorn approximation010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review Letters
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An inverse problem for the fractional Schrödinger equation in a magnetic field

2020

This paper shows global uniqueness in an inverse problem for a fractional magnetic Schrodinger equation (FMSE): an unknown electromagnetic field in a bounded domain is uniquely determined up to a natural gauge by infinitely many measurements of solutions taken in arbitrary open subsets of the exterior. The proof is based on Alessandrini's identity and the Runge approximation property, thus generalizing some previous works on the fractional Laplacian. Moreover, we show with a simple model that the FMSE relates to a long jump random walk with weights.

Electromagnetic fieldApproximation propertyApplied MathematicsMathematical analysis010103 numerical & computational mathematicsInverse problemRandom walk01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceSchrödinger equation010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeBounded functionSignal ProcessingsymbolsUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsInverse Problems
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Improved fast Gauss transform for meshfree electromagnetic transients simulations

2019

Abstract In this paper improved fast summations are introduced to enhance a meshfree solver for the evolution of the electromagnetic fields over time. The original method discretizes the time-domain Maxwell’s curl equations via Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics requiring many summations on the first derivatives of the kernel function and field vectors at each time step. The improved fast Gauss transform is properly adopted picking up the computational cost and the memory requirement at an acceptable level preserving the accuracy of the computation. Numerical simulations in two-dimensional domains are discussed giving evidence of improvements in the computation compared to the standard formula…

Electromagnetic fieldCurl (mathematics)Numerical approximation Improve fast Gauss transform Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Maxwell’s equationsApplied MathematicsComputation010102 general mathematicsGauss transformTime stepSolver01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Surface Lattice Resonances in Self-Assembled Arrays of Monodisperse Ag Cuboctahedra

2019

Plasmonic metal nanoparticles arranged in periodic arrays can generate surface lattice plasmon resonances (SLRs) with high Q-factors. These collective resonances are interesting because the associated electromagnetic field is delocalized throughout the plane of the array, enabling applications such as biosensing and nanolasing. In most cases such periodic nanostructures are created via top-down nanofabrication processes. Here we describe a capillary-force-assisted particle assembly method (CAPA) to assemble monodisperse single-crystal colloidal Ag cuboctahedra into nearly defect-free >1 cm2 hexagonal lattices. These arrays are large enough to be measured with conventional ultraviolet-visibl…

Electromagnetic fieldMaterials scienceGeneral EngineeringPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyDiscrete dipole approximation010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesDelocalized electronNanolithographyLattice (order)General Materials Science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyPlasmonACS Nano
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High-accuracy extrapolated ab initio thermochemistry. III. Additional improvements and overview

2008

Effects of increased basis-set size as well as a correlated treatment of the diagonal Born-Oppenheimer approximation are studied within the context of the high-accuracy extrapolated ab initio thermochemistry (HEAT) theoretical model chemistry. It is found that the addition of these ostensible improvements does little to increase the overall accuracy of HEAT for the determination of molecular atomization energies. Fortuitous cancellation of high-level effects is shown to give the overall HEAT strategy an accuracy that is, in fact, higher than most of its individual components. In addition, the issue of core-valence electron correlation separation is explored; it is found that approximate add…

Electronic correlationChemistryBorn–Oppenheimer approximationAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsContext (language use)symbols.namesakeChemical thermodynamicsComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsThermochemistrysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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First-principles calculations for SrTiO3() surface structure

2002

As a continuation of our recent abinitio calculations of SrTiO 3(1 0 0) surface relaxation for the two different terminations (SrO and TiO2) [Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 23417], we analyze here their electronic structures (band structure, density of states, and the electronic density redistribution with emphasis on the covalency effects). We compare results of abinitio Hartree–Fock method with electron correlation corrections and density functional theory with different exchange-correlation functionals, including hybrid (B3PW, B3LYP) exchange techniques. Our results are also compared with previous abinitio plane-wave local density approximation calculations and experiments when availab le. Consi…

Electronic correlationChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistryDensity of statesDensity functional theoryLocal-density approximationElectronic band structureElectronic densitySurface Science
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