Search results for "Architecture."

showing 10 items of 3625 documents

The popularization of plate tectonics: presenting the concepts of dynamics and time

1996

There have been many attempts to describe and represent the theory of plate tectonics to laypeople. In the context of a study conducted at the request of a museum, we have tried to determine how the concepts of both geological time and the movements of the plates have been reformulated. After having systematically studied in detail publications aimed at more or less educated readers, we have selected a corpus of twelve articles from nine different magazines or journals. Among the different means of expression used by the popularizers, rhetorical figures constitute a significant resource. Procedures based on analogy (metaphor, comparison, analogical reasoning) were brought together in a sing…

Analogical reasoningMetaphorCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesAnalogy050801 communication & media studiesContext (language use)050905 science studies[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesLinguistics0508 media and communicationsResource (project management)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Expression (architecture)Dynamics (music)Developmental and Educational PsychologyRhetorical questionSociology0509 other social sciencesSocial sciencemedia_commonPublic Understanding of Science
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A Paradigm Interpreting the City and the Analytic Network Process for the Management of Urban Transformations

2018

When urban and environmental transformations occur in areas where the equilibrium between nature and culture is complex and fragile, public ad-ministrations could decide to induce private investments using several tools, such as financial contributions to those projects of refurbishment that better re-spect the purpose of improving the environmental quality and of preserving the local architecture. Multicriteria models may support public decision process re-garding this issue, but it is essential to adopt a scientific paradigm that provides a major theoretical reference. This study proposes the development of a net-work model based on the scientific paradigm by Rizzo and the Analytic Net-wo…

Analytic network process; Decision aid; Multicriteria analysis; Urban transformation; Decision Sciences (all); Computer Science (all)AutopoiesisManagement scienceProcess (engineering)Computer scienceAnalytic network processComputer Science (all)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyDecision problemUrban transformationAnalytic Network Process Multicriteria Analysis Urban transformation decision aidDecision aidRankingAnalytic network processDecision Sciences (all)Order (exchange)021105 building & construction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ICAR/22 - Estimo020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMulticriteria analysisArchitectureNetwork model
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Three-dimensional architecture of the whole human soleus muscle

2018

Background Most data on the architecture of the human soleus muscle have been obtained from cadaveric dissection or two-dimensional ultrasound imaging. We present the first comprehensive, quantitative study on the three-dimensional anatomy of the human soleus muscle in vivo using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) techniques. Methods We report three-dimensional fascicle lengths, pennation angles, fascicle curvatures, physiological cross-sectional areas and volumes in four compartments of the soleus at ankle joint angles of 69 ± 12° (plantarflexion, short muscle length; average ± SD across subjects) and 108 ± 7° (dorsiflexion, long muscle length) of six healthy young adults. Microdissection and …

Anatomy and PhysiologyDiffusion tensor imagingRadiology and Medical ImagingSoleusMuscle architecturePassive muscle propertiesKinesiologyMRIPeerJ
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Frammenti urbani resilienti. Conservazione e valorizzazione del Teatro greco romano e dell'Odèon di Catania

2019

Il contributo ripercorre le fasi di ricerca finalizzate allo studio del Teatro greco romano e dell'Odèon di Catania, alla caratterizzazione della forme di degradazione delle testimonianze archeologiche ed alla definizione di un progetto di conservazione integrata da nuovi innesti architettonici e da un programma di rifunzionalizzazione dell'intero complesso. The contribution traces the research phases aimed at the study of the Greek-Roman Theater and the Odèon of Catania, at the characterization of the forms of degradation of the archaeological remains, and at the definition of a conservation project integrated by new architectures and by a re-functionalization program of the whole complex.

Ancient architectures Ancient theater odeon Catania re-functionalizationSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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Solution of the Skyrme-Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubovequations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. (VIII) hfodd (v2.73y): A new version of …

2017

We describe the new version (v2.73y) of the code HFODD which solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following new features: (i) full proton-neutron mixing in the particle-hole channel for Skyrme functionals, (ii) the Gogny force in both particle-hole and particle-particle channels, (iii) linear multi-constraint method at finite temperature, (iv) fission toolkit including the constraint on the number of particles in the neck between two fragments, calculation of the interaction energy between fragments, and calculation of the nuclear and Coulomb ene…

Angular momentumNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]SYMMETRYNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGogny forceSkyrme interactionNuclear density functional theorySelf-consistent mean-field01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Energy density functional theorySYSTEMSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillator[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]PhysicsHartree–Fock–Bogolyubovta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsAugmented Lagrangian methodInteraction energyAngular-momentum projection113 Computer and information sciencesHardware and ArchitecturePairingIsospintheoretical nuclear physicsSelf-consistent mean fieldHartree-Fock-BogolyubovPairing correlations
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Extraordinary tuning of a nanocavity by a near-field probe

2011

Abstract We report here an experimental observation of an extraordinary near-field interaction between a local probe and a small-volume solid-state nanocavity. We directly compare the normally observed near-field interaction regime driven by the perturbation theory and then report the extraordinary interaction regime. Subsequently, we show that the cavity can take up to 2 min to recover from this interaction after removing the probe and that leads to an extraordinary blue-shift of the cavity resonance wavelength (∼15 nm) which depends on the probe motion above the cavity and not the position. The reasons for this effect are not fully understood yet but we try to give some explanations.

Anomalous regimeSilicon photonicsPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldNear-field opticsTuningPhotonic crystalsOpticsPosition (vector)Atomic and Molecular PhysicsElectronicNanotechnologyOptical and Magnetic MaterialsPerturbation theoryExtraordinary regimeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptomechanicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic crystalPhysicsSilicon photonicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptomechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthHardware and ArchitectureQuantum electrodynamicsAnomalous regime; Extraordinary regime; Microcavity; Nanotechnology; Near-field optics; Optomechanics; Photonic crystals; Silicon photonics; Tuning; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Condensed Matter Physics; Hardware and Architecture; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringand OpticsbusinessMicrocavity
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Antoine Picon: Digital Culture in Architecture

2012

Today’s explosive developments in digital technology have also affected architecture and the urban landscape. The new possibilities opened up by digital simulation have led to an increasingly strategic approach to planning, an approach based on generating scenarios, which thus represents a radical departure from traditional planning. This volume provides a profound introduction to the important role of digital technologies in design and execution. In four chapters, the author systematically examines the influence of digital culture on architecture but also on the urban landscape as well as product design. The relationship of digital architecture to the city is also an important focus.

Antoine Picon Digital Architecture Architectural criticismSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Antonio Belguardo. Un maestro nella Palermo tra XV e XVI secolo: il regesto documentario

2016

Le informazioni documentarie emerse in questi ultimi anni sulla figura di Antonio Belguardo permettono di tracciare con maggiore compiutezza il profilo biografico e la parabola professionale di uno dei più prolifici protagonisti della stagione tardogotica dell’architettura siciliana; la sua attività, per quanto sinora noto, si concentra prevalentemente a Palermo tra l’ultimo quarto del XV secolo e i primi decenni del XVI. New documents that have come to light on Antonio Belguardo allow us to draw a more complete biographic profile of one of the most prolific protagonists of Late Gothic Sicilian architecture; His activity, as far as we know, was mainly carried out in Palermo, between the las…

Antonio Belguardo fabricatores late gothic architecture stone building vaults documents Sicily PalermoAntonio Belguardo fabricatores architettura tardogotica costruzione in pietra volte cupole documenti Sicilia Palermo.Settore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Principalis fabricator huius felicis urbis Panormi, in S. Montana, F. Scaduto, Antonio Belguardo a master of the late Gothic in Western Sicily and so…

2016

Le informazioni documentarie emerse in questi ultimi anni sulla figura professionale di Antonio Belguardo permettono di ricostruire una biografia attendibile e abbastanza completa di uno dei più importanti e dotati maestri dell’ultimo gotico in Sicilia occidentale e a Palermo, operante tra l’ultimo ventennio del Quattrocento e il primo Cinquecento. Il prestigio e il ruolo del maestro appaiono subito evidenti se si considerano l’intensa attività svolta, il successo presso una committenza “alta” e la rapida ascesa professionale e sociale comprovata dalla carica di capomastro regio (1536) e dalla carriera ecclesiastica del figlio Giovanni probabilmente identificabile con il vescovo di Telese, …

Antonio Belguardo maestri tardogotici Sicilia Palermo cantieri architettura XV-XVI secoloAntonio Belguardo masters of late gothic Sicily Palermo architecture 15th century-16th century.Settore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Will to power in architecture. Nietzschean inspirations

2022

Nietzsche, having presented his interpretation of the Greek tragedy in which the Apollonian and Dionysian elements interact, developed a comprehensive theory of art In which the will to power plays a fundamental role. He also became increasingly interested In the idea of architecture as an art created out of the will to power and embracing the highest human aspirations. It can be assumed that, as far as the architectural space is concerned, the Apollonian is beautiful, and the Dionysian is sublirae. Both elements are dialectically synthesised in the form of the will to power, which is the most powerful form of spontaneity. It is this will that brings to life the great art that supports man …

ApolloniansublimearchitectureNietzscheDionysianwill to powerbeautiful
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