Search results for "Architecture"

showing 10 items of 3706 documents

Experimental evolution of genome architecture and complexity in an RNA virus

2016

Introducción La evolución de la arquitectura del genoma – las dimensiones y la organización del material hereditario de un organismo – es poco conocida. Existe una variación asombrosa en la arquitectura genómica entre diferentes organismos. Los virus tienden a tener genomas pequeños, con un mínimo de secuencias intergénicas y típicamente con genes solapantes, los cuales se cree son una forma de compresión del genoma que permite al virus incrementar su número de proteínas sin aumentar su tamaño. Los procariotas tienen genomas compactos, pero con secuencias intergénicas más largas que los virus, y los genes con solapamientos largos son escasos. Los eucariotas presentan una amplia gama de tama…

virus evolutiongenome architectureRNA virusUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAexperimental evolutiongenome evolutiongenome stability:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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The Influence of the Lotus Flower Theme on the Perception Perception of Contemporary Urban Architecture

2021

We live in the visual culture times, when images continuously and daily are transferring some information. A visual message is also an indispensable element of architecture, in the semantic layer as an aesthetic value, sometimes fulfilling a narrative function by means of a symbol, which is an international visual code. Most of the symbols, hidden in painting, sculpture, or architecture, are elements of nature. The article discusses examples of architecture whose form is based on a lotus flower. Unification of urban landscapes leads to a decrease in the value of aesthetic impressions; therefore, the unique architecture builds the unique identity of the place.

visual artssymbolic architectureurban landscapearchitecture communicationdetailarchitectural formSpace and Culture
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Impacts of Touch Screen Size, User Interface Design, and Subtask Boundaries on In-Car Task's Visual Demand and Driver Distraction

2020

Visual distraction by secondary in-car tasks is a major contributing factor in traffic incidents. In-car user interface design may mitigate these negative effects but to accomplish this, design factors’ visual distraction potential should be better understood. The effects of touch screen size, user interface design, and subtask boundaries on in-car task's visual demand and visual distraction potential were studied in two driving simulator experiments with 48 participants. Multilevel modeling was utilized to control the visual demands of driving and individual differences on in-car glance durations. The 2.5” larger touch screen slightly decreased the in-car glance durations and had a diminis…

visual distractionComputer scienceihmisen ja tietokoneen vuorovaikutusHuman Factors and ErgonomicsEducationTask (project management)subtask boundarykäyttöliittymätHuman–computer interactionDistraction0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesautotekniikka050107 human factorskosketusnäyttö050210 logistics & transportation05 social sciencesGeneral EngineeringDriving simulatorvisual demandnäköUser interface designHuman-Computer Interactionmultilevel modelDisplay sizeHardware and Architecturekatseenseurantain-vehicle user interfaceSoftwarevisual occlusion
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Le lave. Gli usi ornamentali nell'architettura storica in Sicilia

2012

L’attività vulcanica in Sicilia e nelle isole limitrofe ha nel corso dei millenni contribuito a modellare l’aspetto fisico di un vasto comprensorio, generando sconfinati giacimenti naturali di materiale lapideo impiegato fin dall’età antica nell’attività edificatoria. Relativamente all’utilizzo in architettura, va sottolineata l’ambivalenza di questo materiale chiamato nei secoli a svolgere tanto la funzione di pietra da costruzione, quanto quella di pietra ornamentale. Catania e l’intera area etnea, ma anche l’isola di Lipari, conservano le testimonianze più consistenti e significative di un ricorso ab antiquo alla pietra lavica e ai suoi derivati in architettura. Da una ricognizione compl…

volcanic roks ornamental stones history of architectureSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'ArchitetturaPietra lavica pietre ornamentalistoria dell'architettura
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La Wagnerschule (Vienna 1894-1912): Wagner e la Moderne Architekture

2018

Otto Wagner, fra il 1894 e il 1912, mette in atto una riforma ‘verticistica’ di quel principio della riorganizzazione del visibile che è uno dei cardini della rivoluzione esteti- ca dell’Art Nouveau. A differenza delle altre compagini di protagonisti del Modernismo il nucleo di allievi della sua scuola (tra cui Hoffmann, Plečnik, Deininger, Schönthal, Hoppe, Fuchs), così come i suoi assistenti (fra cui primeggia J. M. Olbrich) e i fiancheggiatori esterni (valga per tutti il caso di M. Fabiani), pur non differenziandosi sul piano dell’orientamento interdisciplinare si distinguono, data la formazione, per una peculiare impronta accademica della loro preparazione ‘al moderno’ tale da consentir…

wagnerschule vienna architecturewagnerschule vienna architetturaSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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MVC Frameworks in Web Development

2012

With the increased demand of complex, well-scalable and maintainable web applications, the MVC architecture is increasing in popularity and frameworks (whether they utilize the MVC architecture or not) are quickly becoming de facto –standard in web development. This Bachelor’s Thesis introduces the use of MVC architecture in web development and how several web application frameworks make use of it. This research introduces the concepts of both the MVC architecture and web application frameworks but does not go into the basics of web development. Three examples of web application frameworks that utilize the MVC architecture are introduced. Due to the constraints provided by the size of this …

web developmentMVC modelMVC architectureweb application frameworks
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Learn to Cache: Machine Learning for Network Edge Caching in the Big Data Era

2018

The unprecedented growth of wireless data traffic not only challenges the design and evolution of the wireless network architecture, but also brings about profound opportunities to drive and improve future networks. Meanwhile, the evolution of communications and computing technologies can make the network edge, such as BSs or UEs, become intelligent and rich in terms of computing and communications capabilities, which intuitively enables big data analytics at the network edge. In this article, we propose to explore big data analytics to advance edge caching capability, which is considered as a promising approach to improve network efficiency and alleviate the high demand for the radio resou…

wireless networksContent popularityEdge deviceComputer scienceBig data5G-tekniikkaRadio resource02 engineering and technologyWireless network architecturebig data5G mobile communication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringta113: Computer science [C05] [Engineering computing & technology]hidden Markov modelsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringWireless dataanalytical models020206 networking & telecommunications: Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Computer Science Applicationsdata modelskoneoppiminenmachine learningdevice-to-device communicationEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionCachebusinesslangattomat verkotComputer networkIEEE Wireless Communications
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A Double Auction Mechanism for Virtual Resource Allocation in SDN-based Cellular Network

2016

The explosively growing demands for mobile traffic service bring both challenges and opportunities to wireless net- works, among which, wireless network virtualization is proposed as the main evolution towards 5G. In this paper, we first propose a Software Defined Network (SDN) based wireless virtualization architecture for enabling multi-flow transmission in order to save capital expenses (CapEx) and operation expenses (OpEx) significantly with multiple Infrastructures Providers (InPs) and multiple Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs). We for- mulate the virtual resource allocation problem with diverse QoS requirements as a social welfare maximization problem with transaction cost. Due…

wireless networksService (systems architecture)Computer scienceauctioncellular networksresource allocation050801 communication & media studieshuutokauppa02 engineering and technology0508 media and communicationsradio communicationmobiilipalvelut0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDouble auctionta213business.industryWireless networkQuality of service05 social sciences020206 networking & telecommunicationseconomicssoftware define networksCellular networkquality of servicemobile servicesResource allocationvirtual realitybusinessSoftware-defined networkinglangattomat verkot5GComputer network
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Sparsity-aware multiple relay selection in large multi-hop decode-and-forward relay networks

2016

In this paper, we propose and investigate two novel techniques to perform multiple relay selection in large multi-hop decode-and-forward relay networks. The two proposed techniques exploit sparse signal recovery theory to select multiple relays using the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and outperform state-of-the-art techniques in terms of outage probability and computation complexity. To reduce the amount of collected channel state information (CSI), we propose a limited-feedback scheme where only a limited number of relays feedback their CSI. Furthermore, a detailed performance-complexity tradeoff investigation is conducted for the different studied techniques and verified by Monte …

wireless networksTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceMultiple relay selectionsComplex networks050801 communication & media studiesfeedback02 engineering and technologyData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYchannelslaw.inventionHop (networking)diversityCommunication channels (information theory)[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0508 media and communicationsMSERelaylaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science::Networking and Internet Architecture[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Computer Science::Information TheoryLarge DF relay networksLink Access Procedure for Frame Relaycooperative networks05 social sciencesComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSRelay control systems020206 networking & telecommunicationsChannel state informationChannel state informationRelay selectionOutage probabilityAlgorithmRelay channel
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